• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Force

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A Study on the Interconnection Mechanism of Compliant Press-Fit Pin(II) (Compliant Press-Fit Pin에 의한 접속기구에 관한 연구(II))

  • 전병희;안기순
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 1993
  • In this research, important mechanical characteristics of Compliant Press-Fit Pin and PHT are studied through the analysis of deformation mechanisms of Press-Fit Pin and by elastic-plastic finite element method. The direct data for the optimal design of pin was obtained without interfere with the criterion on insertion force and retention force. Also, the insertion force and retention force of new type pin were measured by precision type tensile testing machine and it revealed good agreement with analytical results. In conclusion, it is believed that above results will contribute satisfactorily to the practical design of Press-Fit Pin.

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An Experimental Study on the Impact Force of a Mechanical Heart Valve Prostheses (기계식 심장판막의 충격력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Cheon, G.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 1996
  • Impact force and strains induced by impact between the occluder and the struts have been measured with force senfor and strain gages. The maximum reaction force was about 25N, and the calculated impact force on the root of the struts amount about $9{\sim}17N$. Impact force on the inlet strut is greater than that of the outlet strut, but the strain on the outlet strut is much higher than that of the inlet strut. These values might cause severe damage on the valve in the critical cases. The results of this study may be extended for the analysis of the endurance limit and optimal design of the struts and occluder.

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Anti-Slip Control for Wheeled Robot Based on Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 이동 로봇의 슬립 제어)

  • Kwon, Sun-Ku;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Jin-Whan;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2004
  • Mobility of an indoor wheeled robot is affected by adhesion force that is related to various floor conditions. When the adhesion force between driving wheels and the floor decreases suddenly, the robot has slip state. First of all, this paper models adhesion characteristics and slip in wheeled robot. Secondly, the paper proposes estimation method of adhesion force coefficient according to slip velocity. In oder to overcome this slip problem, optimal slip velocity must be decided for stable movement of wheeled robot. The paper proposes an anti-slip control system based on an ordinary disturbance observer, that is, the anti-slip control is achieved by reducing the driving torque enough to give maximum adhesion force coefficient. These procedure is implemented using a Pioneer 2-DXE parameter.

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A Design of Electromagnet Actuator for Active Vibration Control (능동 진동제어용 전자기 액츄에이터 설계)

  • Lee, Joo-Hoon;Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address an actuator system, which suppresses the micro-vibration engaged by environment. The actuator system consists of two modules with a permanent and an electromagnet. In vertical mode, one module is upper the other is lower. For optimal control of alternating vibration, the rate of the attraction force and the repulsion force is exactly one. Generally, the repulsive force is smaller than the attractive force. For linear control of engaged vibration, the ratio of repulsive force and attractive force is designed to equal. The actuator system will be applied to an active vibration control system for precise vibration suppression. In this paper, the actuator structure and its important sizes are calculated by RMS and FEM analysis.

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Optimal Design of Hybrid Control System through Inter-Building Connection (빌딩간 연결을 통한 복합제어시스템의 최적설계)

  • Park, Kwan-Soon;Ok, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2017
  • This study deals with the optimal design of a hybrid control system composed of a combination of active control system and passive control system for effective seismic performance improvement of two adjacent structures. The proposed hybrid control system adopts a configuration of installing an active control device in one building and connecting two adjacent structures with a passive control device so that the one-side active control force can be bi-directionally applied to both buildings through the passive connecting devices. In order to derive the optimal performance of the proposed system, the design parameters of the passive and active control systems were searched using the genetic algorithm. Numerical simulations of 10-story and 8-story buildings have been performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique. For the purpose of comparison, the conventional independent control system with two identical active control systems being installed separately for each structure was also optimally designed and its seismic response has been evaluated as well. From the comparative results of the two control systems, it is demonstrated that the proposed hybrid control system requires larger control force for its one-side active control device than the conventional independent control system does for each of both-side active devices, but quite less than the total control force required for both-side devices of the independent control system, while maintaining similar seismic performance. Therefore, the proposed system is more economical and reliable than the conventional independent control system with two identical active devices.

Optimal Design of Friction Dampers based on the Story Shear Force Distribution of a Building Structure (건축구조물의 층전단력 분포에 기초한 마찰감쇠기의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Won;Park, Ji-Hun;Lee, Roo-Jee
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.6 s.46
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a seismic design methodology for friction dampers based on the story shear force distribution of an elastic building structure is proposed. First, using two normalization methods for the slip-load of a friction damper, numerical analyses of various single-degree-of-freedom systems are peformed. From those analyses, the effect of the slip-load and the brace stiffness was investigated and the optimal silliness ratio of the brace versus original structure was found. Second, from the numerical analysis for five multi-story building structures with different natural frequency and the number of story, reasonable decision method for the total number of installation floor, location of installation and distribution of the slip-loads are drawn. In addition, an empirical equation on the optimal number of installation floor is proposed. Finally, the superiority of the proposed method compared to the existing design method is verified from the numerical analysis using real earthquake data.

Low Complexity Antenna Selection based MIMO Scheduling Algorithms for Uplink Multiuser MIMO/FDD System (상향링크 다중사용자 MIMO/FDD 시스템을 위한 낮은 복잡도의 안테나 선택 기반 MIMO 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Cho, Sung-Yoon;Lee, Taek-Ju;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12C
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    • pp.1164-1174
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    • 2007
  • Antenna selection based MIMO schedulers are proposed to achieve the optimal performance with low complexity in uplink multiuser MIMO/FDD system. In this paper, three heuristic schedulers are proposed to approach the optimal performance which is achieved by the optimal Brute-Force Scheduler. Two search methods called sub-set and full-set way are also discussed to set up the antenna channels to be the candidates of the scheduler. Simulation results show that the sum rate and BER performance of the proposed CSS and SOAS schemes are about the same to that of the brute-force scheduler with affordable complexity, while RC-SOAS with further reduced complexity achieves almost the optimal performance in the case of small number of antennas. Moreover, the complexity can be additionally reduced by the sub-set search method when the number of transmit and receive antennas are 2 respectively, which is applicable in the realistic systems.

A Study on the Optimal Number of Air Tanker for Patrol Operations (초계작전을 위한 공중급유기 적정 대수 산정 연구)

  • Park, Sehoon;Chung, Ui-Chang;Chung, Je-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2019
  • Air refueling is expected to increase the efficiency of the air force operations. This follows from the introduction of air refueling aircraft, which should to increase operational time by increasing the range and duration of fighter jets. Despite the effectiveness of the air refueling air crafts, the astronomical costs of adapting the air tankers call for careful discussions on whether to acquire any air craft and if so, how many. However there is no academic study on the subject to our knowledge. Thus, we use the ABM(Agent Based Modeling) technique to calculate the optimal number of air tankers during patrol operation. We have enhanced the reliability of the simulation by entering the specifications of the current aircraft operated by the Korean Air Force. As an optimization tool for determining the optimal number of counts, we use OptQuest built into the simulation tools and show that the optimal number of air tanker is 4.

Optimal Design Method of Dynamic Vibration Absorber to Reduce Resonant Vibration Response of Ship Local Structure (선박 국부구조의 공진응답 저감을 위한 동흡진기 최적 설계 방법)

  • Kwon, Hyuk;Cho, Daeseung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2022
  • Ship local structure sometimes experiences severe vibration due to the resonance with an excitation force generated by the propulsion system. In that case, the installation of dynamic vibration absorber such as Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) on the structure can be considered as an effective alternative countermeasure to reduce the troublesome vibration if structural modification or change of excitation frequencies is difficult. Meanwhile, the conventional optimal design method of TMD premises the target structure exposed on an excitation force without the constraint of its magnitude and frequency range. However, the frequencies of major ship excitation forces due to propulsion system are normally bounded and its magnitude is varied according to its operation speed. Hence, the optimal design of TMD to reduce the resonant vibration of ship local structure should be differently approached compared with the conventional ones. For the purpose, this paper proposes an optimal design method of TMD considering maximum frequency and magnitude variation of a target harmonic excitation component. It is done by both lowering the resonant response at the 1st natural frequency and locating the 2nd natural frequency over maximum excitation frequency for the idealized 2 degree of freedom system consisted of the structure and the TMD. For the validation of the proposed method, a numerical design case of TMD for a ship local structure exposed on resonant vibration due to a propeller excitation force is introduced and its performance is compared with the conventionally designed one.

Dynamic Analysis and Optimal Design of Engine Mount Systems with Consideration of Foundation Flexibility

  • Lee, Sang-Beom;Yim, Hong-Jae;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2E
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2001
  • Equations of motion of an engine mount system including foundation flexibility are derived. Forced vibration analysis is carried out for the given engine mount system excited with the unbalanced force and moment. A new optimal design method for the engine mount system is proposed, in which vibration characteristics of the chassis frame structure are considered as design parameters.

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