• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical sensitivity

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Sensitivity Analysis and its Applications for Thermal Imaging Camera with Dual Magnification (이중배율 열상카메라에 대한 민감도 분석 및 응용)

  • 김현숙;김창우;김현규
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2003
  • 최근 열상장비의 수요가 점차 증가하고 있으며, 고성능 고밀도 적외선 검출기의 개발이 진전되면서 고 분해능 열상카메라의 개발이 가속화되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 8$\mu\textrm{m}$~12$\mu\textrm{m}$ 파장대역에서 두 가지로 배율전환이 가능한 열상카메라를 설계하고 이에 대한 광학계의 민감도(sensitivity)를 분석하였다. 민감도 분석이란 이론적으로 설계된 광학계에 인위적으로 제작 및 조립상의 오차를 발생시켜서 광학계의 성능 변화를 예측하고 해석하는 일이다. (중략)

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Fiber-Optic Temperature Sensor Based on Single Mode Fused Fiber Coupler

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Park, Kiu-Ha
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports a fiber-optic temperature sensor using a single mode fused fiber coupler incorporating a thermo-optic external medium. The spectral transmission was altered by changing the refractive index of the external thermo-optic medium. A theoretical and experimental investigation was carried out with the aim of achieving high sensitivity. The measured sensitivity for the environmental temperature was as high as -1.5 $nm/^{\circ}C$.

Technological Trend of Mid-infrared Optical Sensors (중적외선 광센서 기술동향)

  • Leem, Y.A.;Kwon, O.K.;Kim, K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2018
  • Mid-infrared optical sensors have a number of compelling advantages for remote sensing and the simultaneous measurement of mixtures. However, they still have difficulties in accurate detection owing to signal interferences among a large number of molecular fingerprints in the mid-infrared band, which result in very slow commercialization. Higher sensitivity and higher selectivity are required to overcome this obstruction in measurement technology. In this paper, we review and analyze the trends of mid-infrared sensor technologies enhancing the sensitivity and selectivity.

Repeaterless Transmission of 2.5Gbps Signal Over 98Km Optical Fibers (2.5 Gbps 신호의 98km 무중계 광섬유 전송)

  • 윤태열;한정희;이창희;심창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.2
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 1994
  • We demonstrate a repeatless transmission of 2.5 Gbps digital signal over 98 km opticla filbers using optical transmitter and optcial receiver which are designed and implemented using commercially available devices. The optical transmitter is realized by using a distributed feedback(DFB) laser. Temperature of the laser is thermoelectrically stabilized and the output optical power is also stabilized by using negative feedback. The output power of the transmitter is 0 dBm. The optical receiver consists of an InGaAs avalanche photodiode, a preamplifier. an automatic gain control amplifier, and a clock/data regenerator. We find an optimum decision threshold that gives the best receiver sensitivity form the measured V curve. The best sensitivity is -35.5dBm( BER-1*10S010T, PRBS=2S023T -1 ) and the overload power is -9 dBm. Finally, we achieve error free optical transmission with 98 km optical fibers. The exinction ration penalty of 2 dB. the chromatic dispersion penalty of 1 dB, and the total power penalty of 3.0 dB are measured. These results satisfy CCITT recommendation.

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Pseudo Optical PAM-N Signal Using Externally Modulated Lasers

  • Huh, Joon Young;Lee, Joon Ki;Kang, Sae-Kyoung;Lee, Jyung Chan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1120-1128
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    • 2015
  • We propose a pseudo optical N-level pulse-amplitude modulation (PO PAM-N) signal using a few externally-modulated lasers (EMLs) operating at different wavelengths, which is suitable for upgrading the transmission speed over an optical link of < 10 km single-mode fiber with low-cost components. To compare a PO PAM-N signal with that of a standard optical PAM-N signal, we perform experiments for evaluating the performance of a 51.56-Gb/s PO PAM-4 signal and standard 51.56-Gb/s optical PAM-4 signal. The receiver sensitivity (at $BER=10^{-5}$) of the PO PAM-4 signal is 1.5 dB better than the receiver sensitivity of a standard optical PAM-4 signal. We also investigate the feasibility of PO PAM-N (N = 4, 8, and 16) signals operating at 103.12 Gb/s, considering relative intensity noise, timing jitter, extinction ratio (ER) of EMLs, and dispersion. From the results, a PO PAM-8 signal performs better than PO PAM-4 and PO PAM-16 signals at 103.12 Gb/s. Finally, we suggest a timing control method to suppress the effect of dispersion in a PO PAM-N signal. We show that the tolerance to dispersion of a 103.12-Gb/s PO PAM-8 signal can be improved to ${\pm}40ps/nm$ by applying a proposed scheme.

Sensing properties of optical fiber sensor to ultrasonic guided waves

  • Zhou, Wensong;Li, Hui;Dong, Yongkang;Wang, Anbang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.471-484
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    • 2016
  • Optical fiber sensors have been proven that they have the potential to detect high-frequency ultrasonic signals, in structural health monitoring field which generally refers to acoustic emission signals from active structural damages and guided waves excited by ultrasonic actuators and propagating in waveguide. In this work, the sensing properties of optical fiber sensors based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer were investigated in the metal plate. Analytical formulas were conducted first to explore the parameters affecting its sensing performances. Due to the simple and definable frequency component, the Lamb wave excited by the piezoelectric wafer was employed to study the sensitivity of the proposed optical fiber sensors with respect to the frequency, rather than the acoustic emission signals. In the experiments, according to above investigations, spiral shape optical fiber sensors with different size were selected to increase their sensitivity. Lamb waves were excited by a circular piezoelectric wafer, while another piezoelectric wafer was used to compare their voltage responses. Furthermore, by changing the excitation frequency, the tuning frequency characteristic of the proposed optical fiber sensor was also investigated experimentally.

Evaluation and Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics in Tilt Actuator for High Density Optical Storage Devices (고밀도 광저장 기기용 틸트 액추에이터 동특성 분석 및 평가)

  • 김석중;이용훈;최한국
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.584-595
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    • 2000
  • We design a new actuator for high density optical device in order to control the radial tilting motion. The newly designed actuator makes it possible to control the tilting motion actively, while the coventional actuator compress tilting motion with passive spring. First of all, We present 3-dimensional modeling of actuator and accomplish the modal analysis and magnetic analysis of actuator. Due to these results, a new designed actuator has performance of high sensitivity and high second resonance frequency. Secondly, We present the 3-DOF dynamic modeling of the 4-wire spring type actuator. sensitivity analysis is performed to consider the assembling error, such as the difference of mass center and force center. From these results, the sensitivities of rotation due to the assembly error are revealed and design criteria of rotation is presented. And experimental results of a newly designed actuator are presented and compared with theoretical results. Finally, We propose a dynamic tilt compensation and high acceleration actuator for high density optical storage devices.

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Characteristics of NDIR Alcohol Sensor with Elliptical Optical Structures (타원형 광구조물을 갖는 비분산 적외선 알코올 센서의 특성)

  • Yi, SeungHwan;Kim, JinHo;Kang, ByoungDo;Ihn, JeongMin
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2015
  • NDIR (Non-dispersive infrared Rays) alcohol sensor has been prototyped and its temperature characteristics were measured. In order to design novel optical alcohol sensor, elliptical structures with one common foci were modeled and analyzed their optical properties. After analyzing elliptic optical structures, a prototype alcohol sensor module was tested according to the temperature variations from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $35^{\circ}C$. The offset voltages of alcohol sensor decreased from 1.1056 V at the temperature $-20^{\circ}C$ to 0.7339 V at $35^{\circ}C$. However, the highest sensitivity of alcohol sensor showed about $303{\mu}V/ppm$ at room temperature.

Development of the 3-Axis Ultra-slim Actuator for Optical Disc Drives (광디스크 드라이브용 3축 초박형 액츄에이터 개발)

  • 김세원;조태민;윤영복;신경식;임경화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2003
  • A note-book PC has become thinner in recent years. And optical disc drives are required to have high memory capacity. Therefore, the actuator of optical disc drives must be thinner and have disc tilt compensation function for high density memory. In this paper, the hybrid type actuator is investigated for 3-axis ultra-slim actuator. A 3-axis ultra-slim actuator is designed by using the modal analysis of the actuator and the electromagnetic analysis of magnetic circuit to achieve dynamic characteristics and magnetic flux density for high sensitivity, respectively. Also, magnetic force between tilt magnet and tilt yoke is investigated to find the influence on the DC sensitivity in the focus and track directions.

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A Study on Characteristics of Sagnac Interferometric Optical Fiber Sensor to Pulsed Ultrasonic Signal in Underwater (수중에서 펄스초음파 신호에 대한 Sagnac 간섭형 광섬유센서의 특성 연구)

  • 이준호;신대용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present the fabrication and characteristic analysis of Sagnac interferometric optical fiber senior(OFS) system for detecting pulsed ultrasonic signal in underwater. The hollow cylindrical mandrel wound round by single mode optical fiber is used as sensing component. The ultrasonic signal source is simulated by the PZT actuator operated by an function generator. The distance dependency of the OFS's sensitivity was measured. The sensitivity has been shown to be inversely propotional to the square-root of distance between ultrasonic source and sensing component. It has also been shown that the OFS could detect the signals less affected by ultrasonic path comparing to conventional acousto-electric sensor. and accurate location of ultrasonic signal could be carried out using two OFSs.