• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical sensitivity

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Spatial Luminance Contrast Sensitivity: Effects of Surround

  • Kim, Youn-Jin;Kim, Hong-Suk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the effects of surround luminance on the shape of the spatial luminance contrast sensitivity function (CSF). The reduction in brightness of uniform neutral patches shown on a computer controlled display screen is also assessed to explain the change of CSF shape. Consequently, a large amount of reduction in contrast sensitivity at middle spatial frequencies can be observed; however, the reduction is relatively small for low spatial frequencies. In general, the effect of surround luminance on the CSF appears similar to that of mean luminance. Reduced CSF responses result in less power of the filtered image; therefore, the stimulus should appear dimmer with a higher surround luminance.

High Sensitive Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor Based on a Side-polished Single-mode Fiber Coupled to a Tapered Multimode Overlay Waveguide

  • Prerana, Prerana;Varshney, Ravendra Kumar;Pal, Bishnu Pada;Nagaraju, Bezwada
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2010
  • A high sensitivity fiber optic temperature sensor based on a side-polished fiber (SPF) coupled to a tapered multimode overlay waveguide (MMOW) is proposed and studied. Both tapered and non-tapered MMOW were considered to study the effect of tapering of MMOW on the characteristics of the device and to investigate the criticality of the uniformity of the multimode overlay waveguide over the SPF. Present study shows that tapering of the MMOW can be used to tune the desired wavelength range without any loss in the sensitivity. Sensitivity up to 9 nm/$^{\circ}C$ within the temperature range of 25 to $100^{\circ}C$ can be achieved with the proposed sensor, almost 6 times higher compared even to state-of-the-art high-sensitivity grating-based fiber optic temperature sensors.

Optical Straightness Measuring System Using a Ball-lens (볼렌즈를 이용한 광학식 진직도 측정시스템)

  • Lee, Minho;Cho, Nahm-Gyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1133-1139
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a simple method to improve a sensitivity of a straightness measurement system for a linear stage, which is applied to a system based on a geometric optic method. An optical system for this method is composed of a corner-cube retro-reflector, a ball-lens and a twodimensional position sensitive detector (2D PSD). The effectiveness of the proposed method was examined theoretically, and verified experimentally using a prototype measurement system. The results show that the measuring sensitivity was dependent on the size of the ball-lens and the setup position of PSD from the ball-lens, and that the proposed method is efficient method to improve the measuring sensitivity.

A Display-based Visual Stimulator for Psychophysical and Electrophysiological Color Sensitivity Measurements

  • Hwang, Jisoo;Park, Seung-Nam;Park, Cheol-Min;Lee, Geun Woo;Kim, Kiseong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2012
  • We present a display-based visual stimulator for psychophysical and electrophysiological visual sensitivity measurements. The stimulator offers various psychophysical visual stimuli and transfers the signals from external devices along with the stimulation signals to an electrophysiological recorder. As an experimental demonstration, we perform a visual sensitivity experiment in the mesopic vision range by using the display-based stimulator. The intensity of the steady-state visual evoked potential is observed to correlate with the luminance of the flickering visual stimulation. For the psychophysically determined detection thresholds, we determine the mesopic luminance, showing agreement with the perceived brightness within the uncertainty of the luminance measurement.

A Study on Reducing Rolling Mode Effect in High-Sensitivity Optical Pickup 3-axis Actuator (고감도 3축구동 액츄에이터를 위한 Rolling Mode 저감 연구)

  • 김영중;홍삼열;김진아;최인호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.775-779
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a new type actuator using multi-pole magnet has been developed for high-density and high-speed disk drive, which can be achieved higher sensitivity than a conventional actuator for applying one-pole magnet. However, it is very difficult for the actuator of multi-pole magnet to meet simultaneously the optimal design condition for reducing rolling mode effect and improving driving sensitivity because the force center is different from the mass center In this paper, First We propose the new shape coil for tracking which can reverse moment additionally in tracking motion, Next we achieve the optimal design to reduce phase disturbance and peak gain at the rolling mode frequency. Finally, the validity of the proposed methods is proved from experimental results.

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Performance Evaluation according to Optical Power of Laser Diode of Optical Fiber Displacement Sensor for Monitoring High Speed Spindle. (고속주축 모니터링용 광파이버 변위센서의 레이저 다이오드 출력에 따른 성능평가)

  • 박찬규;신우철;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to develop an optical ruer displacement sensor for monitoring high speed spindle. Proper magnitude of optical power as well as amplification of output signal are necessary to improve sensitivity of the sensor. In this paper, to meet the need of improvement of the sensor resolution, we choose proper optical power and amplification level through speculating on optical power of a laser diode.

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Sensitivity analysis of 20:1 zoom infrared optical system with zernike polynomial coefficients (제르니케(Zernike)계수를 이용한 20:1 줌 적외선 광학계 민감도 분석)

  • 최세철;김현숙;김창우;김연수;이국환;김현규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2003
  • The sensitivity analysis of a middle wave infrared optical system with 20: 1 zoom ratio is performed to analyze manufacturing and alignment tolerances, and to establish the alignment logic and the focus control strategy. The characteristics of the sensitivities of Zernike coefficients are investigated to all mechanical displacements and several zoom positions using Code-V Macro. From this result, the tolerances of manufacturing and alignment of the optical system are derived and the effective alignment logic is established. Futhermore, an effective focus control strategy is established to make the system simple and compact.

Nano-level High Sensitivity Measurement Using Microscopic Moiré Interferometry (마이크로 무아레 간섭계를 이용한 초정밀 변형 측정)

  • Joo, Jin-Won;Kim, Han-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2008
  • [ $Moir{\acute{e}}$ ] interferometry is an optical method, providing whole field contour maps of in-plane displacements with high resolution. The demand for enhanced sensitivity in displacement measurements leads to the technique of microscopic $moir{\acute{e}}$ interferometry. The method is an extension of the $moir{\acute{e}}$ interferometry, and employs an optical microscope for the required spatial resolution. In this paper, the sensitivity of $moir{\acute{e}}$ interferometry is enhanced by an order of magnitude using an immersion interferometry and the optical/digital fringe multiplication(O/DFM) method. In fringe patterns, the contour interval represents the displacement of 52 nm per fringe order. In order to estimate the reliability and the applicability of the optical system implemented, the measurements of rigid body displacements of grating mold and the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) for an aluminium block are performed. The system developed is applied to the measurement of thermal deformation in a flip chip plastic ball grid array package.

The orientation property of contrast sensitivity function (시각 콘트라스트 감도 함수의 방향성에 관한 연구)

  • 김헌수;조경미;남궁지나;오은규;김정희
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2000
  • 인간이 인지하는 디스플레이 화질은 디스플레이 및 시각계의 시간적·공간적 특성에 의해 결정되어진다고 한다. 이때, 시각계의 공간 특성은 공간적 콘트라스트 감도 함수(Spatial Contrast Sensitivity Function, 공간적 CSF, 이하 CSF로 표기)로 나타낼 수 있다. 일반적으로 디스플레이를 이용한 휘도 격자의 CSF는 휘도 및 시청 거리(디스플레이와 피험자간 거리)에 의한 영향을 받는다. 본 논문의 목적은 이러한 CSF의 기본 특성에 대해 검토하고, 향후 이를 디스플레이의 화질평가 척도에 이용하는 것에 있다. (중략)

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Sensitivity improvement of fiber-optic gyroscope with erbium-doped fiber source by source excess noise subtraction (Erbium 첨가 광섬유 광원을 사용하는 자이로스코프에서 광원 과잉잡음 소거에 의한 측정감도 개선)

  • 진영준
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 1999
  • In the fiber-optic gyroscope employing the erbium-doped fiber source, the source excess noise was subtracted through a signal processing to improve the gyroscope sensitivity . As the result, we obtained the improvement of 14 dB(electrical) at the proper frequency, which was measured from the noise floor spectrum . In addition the random walk coefficient in the gyro output was reduced by about factor of three.

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