• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical sensitivity

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Eye margin characteristics of 10Gb/s signals to the variation of optical signal to noise ratio and dispersion compensation (10 Gb/s 신호의 광학적 신호대 잡음비와 색분산 보상에 따른 아이 마진 특성)

  • 이상수;한정희;이동호;주무정;김민규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 1999
  • We have experimentally investigated the eye margin characteristics of intensity modulated 10Gb/s NRZ signals in optically amplified systems depending on optical signal-to-noise ratio and chromatic dispersion. For the practical system application, the minimum optical signal-to-noise ratio was 25 dB. We utilized the negative chirped transmitter and a dispersion compensation fiber to compensate the chromatic dispersion in single mode fiber. We found the optimum eye opening and receiver sensitivity in case of the residual dispersion of 0~+935 ps/nm.

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Transmission Fiber Chromatic Dispersion Dependence on Temperature: Implications on 40 Gb/s Performance

  • Andre, Paulo S.;Teixeira, Antonio L.;Pinto, Armando N.;Pellegrino, Lara P.;Neto, Berta B.;Rocha, Jose F.;Pinto, Joao L.;Monteiro, Paulo N.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, we will evaluate the performance degradation of a 40 km high-speed (40 Gb/s) optical system, induced by optical fiber variations of the chromatic dispersion induced by temperature changes. The chromatic dispersion temperature sensitivity will be estimated based on the signal quality parameters.

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Fabrication of low Noise Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier and Optical Preamplification Experiment (저 잡음 에르븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기의 제작 및 광전차 증폭 실험)

  • 이상수;한정희;윤태열;이창희;심창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1994
  • A low noise erbium doped fiber amplifier for optical preamplification has been demonstrated. The amplifier incoporates an optical isolator in its midway to prevent decrease of population inversion at the input port due to backward traveling amplified spontaneous emission. Then, high gain and low noise can be achieved simultaneously. A small signal gain of 34dB and a noise figure of 5.5dB have been achieved. With this amplifier, we obtained a receiver sensitivity of -39.7dBm with back to back configuration and -39.3dBm with 47km normal fiber for 10$^{-9}$BER at 2.5Gbps direct modulated optical signal.

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A Development and Performance Assessment of On-Line Monitoring System for Optical Fiber Composite Underground Distribution Network using DTS (DTS를 활용한 광복합 지중 배전계통 실시간 감시시스템 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Cho, Jin-Tae;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Hak-Ju;Cho, Hwi-Chang;Choi, Myeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2011
  • Intelligent distribution equipment is inevitable to realize self-healing which is one of smart grid functions in distribution network. Therefore, most of distribution equipment have been developed with self diagnostic sensors. However, it is not effective to construct on-line monitoring system for underground distribution cable because of high cost and low sensitivity. Recently, optical fiber composite cable is being considered for communication and power delivery in order to cope with increasing communication in distribution network. This paper presents the design and performance assessment results of underground cable on-line monitoring system using DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensing) and optical fiber composite underground cable.

Determination of the Optical Functions of Various Liquids by Rotating Compensator Multichannel Spectroscopic Ellipsometry

  • Bang, Kyung-Yoon;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Oh, Hye-Keun;An, Il-Sin;Lee, Hai-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.947-951
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    • 2005
  • Rotating compensator multichannel spectroscopic ellipsometry has been employed to determine the optical functions of various liquids used in chemistry. We attempted three different measurement configurations: (1) air-liquid interface, (2) prism-liquid interface, and (3) liquid-sample interface. In prism-liquid interface, we found that the prism surface had roughness and it should be considered in analysis for accurate results. In liquidsample interface, we had much higher reflection, better sensitivity, and less limitation compared to the other two configurations when crystalline silicon was used as reference sample. We discuss the merit of each configuration and present the optical functions of various liquids. Also we demonstrate Bruggeman effective medium theory to determine the optical properties of mixed liquid.

Real-time Failure Detection of Composite Structures Using Optical Fiber Sensors (광섬유 센서를 이용한 복합재 구조물의 실시간 파손감지)

  • 방형준;강현규;류치영;김대현;강동훈;홍창선;김천곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this research is to develop real-time failure detection techniques for damage assessment of composite materials using optical fiber sensors. Signals from matrix cracking or fiber fracture in composite laminates are treated by signal processing unit in real-time. This paper describes the implementation of time-frequency analysis such as the Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT) to determine the time of occurrence of failure. In order to verify the performance of the optical fiber sensor for stress wave detection, we performed pencil break test with EFPI sensor and compared it with that of PZT. The EFPI sensor was embedded in composite beam to sense the failure signals and a tensile test was performed. The signals of the fiber optic sensor when damage occurred were characterized using STFT and wavelet transform. Failure detection system detected the moment of failure accurately and showed good sensitivity with the infinitesimal failure signal.

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Novel Raman Fiber Laser and Fiber-Optic Sensors Using Multi-Channel Fiber Gratings

  • Han, Young-Geun;Kim, Sang-Hyuck;Lee, Sang-Bae;Kim, Chang-Seok;Kang, Jin-U.;Paek, Un-Chul;Chung, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2003
  • The transmission characteristics of multi-channel long period fiber gratings (LPFGs) in terms of the physical parameters like the separation distance, grating length and number of gratings will be discussed. Their transmission characteristics such as channel spacing, number of channels, loss peak depth, and channel bandwidth can be easily controlled by physical parameters. Based on the experimental results, their applications to optical multiwavelength Raman lasers and optical sensors will be investigated. A multiwavelength Raman fiber ring laser with 9 WDM channels with 100 ㎓ spacing and 19 channels with 50 ㎓ spacing using tunable multi-channel LPFGs will be experimentally demonstrated. The fiber-optic sensing applications with high resolution and sensitivity based on multi-channel LPFGs will be also presented.

LDL Cholesterol Testing Device using Serial Reflected Face-to-Face Mirror System

  • Choi, Min-Seong;Yoo, Jae-Chern
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2013
  • A low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol testing device, structured with serial reflected face-to-face mirror (SRM) allowing spectrophotometry measurements, is presented. The spectrophotometry has been employed to measure the amount of light that a sample absorbs, but it generally should have had path length longer than 10 mm to secure enough sensitivity. Such requirement of path length has often been problematic in implementing a thin type of lab on a disc (LOD). We developed the SRM system which was implemented in a detection chamber with 1.4mm thickness, providing path length longer than 10mm, and thus straightforwardly being applicable to LOD as thin as a compact disc. The experimental results show that the SRM system gives not only a much thinner design compared to the conventional spectrophotometry-based LOD but also a comparable performance to already commercialized spectrometers.

Improved Self Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy for In-situ Plasma Process Monitoring (실시간 플라즈마공정 모니터링을 위한 Self Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy 성능 향상)

  • Jo, Kyung Jae;Hong, Sang Jeen
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2017
  • We reports improved monitoring performance of Self plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (SP-OES) by augmenting a by-pass tube to a conventional straight (or single) tube type self plasma reactor. SP-OES has been used as a tool for the monitoring of plasma chemistry indirectly in plasma process system. The benefits of SP-OES are low cost and easy installation, but some semiconductor industries who adopted commercialized SP-OES product experiencing less sensitivity and slow sensor response. OH out-gas chemistry monitoring was performed to have a direct comparison of a conventional single type tube and a by-pass type tube, and fluid dynamic simulation on the improved hardware design was also followed. It is observed faster pumping out of OH from the chamber in the by-pass type SP-OES.

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Support-area Dependence of Vibration-insensitive Optical Cavities

  • Lee, Won-Kyu;Park, Sang Eon;Park, Chang Yong;Yu, Dai-Hyuk;Heo, Myoung-Sun;Kim, Huidong
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2019
  • The vibration sensitivities of optical cavities depending on the support area were investigated, both numerically and experimentally. We performed numerical simulations with two models: one with total constraint of the support area, and the other with only vertical constraint. An optimal support condition insensitive to the support's area could be found by numerical simulation. The support area was determined in the experiment by a Viton rubber pad. The vertical, transverse, and longitudinal vibration sensitivities were measured experimentally. The experimental result agreed with the numerical simulation of a sliding model (only vertical constraint).