• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical sensitivity

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Optical sensing techniques for simultaneous detection of nanoparticles and microorganisms in water (수질내 초미립자와 미생물의 동시 검출을 위한 광학센서기술)

  • Sohn, Ok-Jae;Hyung, Gi-Woo;Kim, Byung-Seb;Rhee, Jong-Il
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2008
  • An optical sensor was developed to detect nanoparticles, turbid materials and microorganisms in water simultaneously. Three different light sources like UV-LED, NIR-LED and laser diode have been employed to develop the optical sensor based on the scattering light and fluorescence light. The sensor system has high selectivity and sensitivity, that it can be used to monitor the quality of drinking water.

Signal Stabilization of Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensor Using a Cylindrical Piezoelectric Stretcher (원통형 압전신장기를 이용한 광섬유 음향센서의 신호안정화)

  • Lee, D.-H.;Jho, M.-J.;Suh, S.-J.;Eun, H.-J
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1989
  • A Mach-Zehnder interferometer using single mode optical fiber was constructed which operates in homodyne detection scheme. Its response to air-borne soun pressure was examined experimentally. A signal stabilizer was developed for maintaining optical fiber interferometer in quadrature condition using a cylindrical piezoelectric stretcher. This maintains the optical fiber sensor at a maximum sensitivity in the presence of the phase drift caused by temperature fluctuation and other types of environmental disturbances.

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A New Method for Measuring Refractive Index with a Laser Frequency-shifted Feedback Confocal Microscope

  • Zhou, Borui;Wang, Zihan;Shen, Xueju
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a new method is presented to measure the refractive index of single plain glass or multilayered materials, based on a laser frequency-shifted confocal feedback microscope. Combining the laser frequency-shifted feedback technique and the confocal effect, the method can attain high axial-positioning accuracy, stability and sensitivity. Measurements of different samples are given, including N-BK7 glass, Silica plain glass, and a microfluidic chip with four layers. The results for N-BK7 glass and Silica plain glass show that the measurement uncertainty in the refractive index is better than 0.001. Meanwhile, the feasibility of this method for multilayered materials is tested. Compared to conventional methods, this system is more compact and has less difficulty in sample processing, and thus is promising for applications in the area of refractive-index measurement.

Dynamic Analysis of a 3-Axis Ultra-Slim Actuator for Optical Disc Drives (광디스크 드라이브용 3축 초박형 액추에이터의 동특성 분석)

  • Kim Se-Won;Cho Tae-Min;Lee Ju-Hyung;Jin Kyoung-Bog;Rim Kyung-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.4 s.235
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    • pp.624-631
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    • 2005
  • A note-book PC has become thinner in recent years, which requires the optical disc drives with small height and high memory capacity. Therefore the actuator of optical disc drives must be thinner and have disc tilt compensation function for high density memory. In this paper, the actuator with hybrid type is investigated for 3-axis ultra-slim actuator. A 3-axis ultra-slim actuator is designed by using the modal analysis of the actuator and the electromagnetic analysis of magnetic circuit to achieve dynamic characteristics. Also, magnetic force between tilt magnet and tilt yoke is investigated to and the influence on the DC sensitivity in the focus and track directions.

Development of Optical Fiber Coupled Displacement Probe Sensor with a New Compensation Method (보상법을 적용한 광섬유 변위센서의 개발)

  • ;;;P. Sainsot;L. Flamand
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • The intensity modulated type (reflective method) optical fiber sensor is a well -known method and widely applied to the displacement measurements and other industrial purposes. This type sensor has the advantages of relatively cheap cost, small sensor size and easiness of operation. The sensitivity of the sensor is very dependent of several error terms; the variation in the intensity of the light source and the changes in the surface reflectivity of the object. An optical fiber coupled displacement probe with a new compensation method is presented in this paper. The proposed displacement sensor can measure the displacements of the target surface independent of surface reflectivity error that is caused by the materials and surface processing grade.

Design of a Small Form Factor Swing Arm type Actuator using Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 초소형 스윙암 액추에이터의 설계)

  • Park Chul;Yoo Jeong-Hoon;Park No-Ceol
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.813-819
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    • 2006
  • The state of the art for the design of swing ann actuators for optical disc drives is to obtain the high efficient dynamic characteristics, especially for the small size for the mobile information devices, It is affected by the need of consumers who wants the portable digital storage devices maintaining highly functional and removable characteristics of the optical disk drive (ODD). As a necessary consequence, the need of the small form factor (SFF) storage device has been considered as an important part in the information storage technology. In this paper. we suggest a new conceptual miniaturized swing arm type actuator that has high efficient dynamic characteristics as well as satisfies the sensitivity and the heat emission requirements for the SFF-ODD. It also uses a tracking electromagnetic (EM) circuit for a focusing motion. Due to the size constraint, the thermal problem of optical head arises; therefore, we design an efficiently heat emitted structure for the actuator.

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Using a Disturbance Observer for Eccentricity Compensation in Optical Storage Systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we consider the track-following control problem in the optical data storage systems in the presence of the eccentricity. The eccentricity results in the radial deviation of the objective lens so that it degrades the reliability of the data decoding system. To cope with the eccentricity, an adaptive disturbance compensation technique is newly proposed in the time domain based on a disturbance observer of reduced order, which effectively estimates the low frequency components of the disturbance. The proposed compensator is simply added to the conventional feedback control. The error dynamics of the observer and the sensitivity analysis are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Finally, through experiments in an optical storage system, the feasibility of the proposed approach is verified.

Electrical and Optical Switching Characteristics of Gold-Doped P-I-N Diodes (금이 도우핑된 P-I-N 다이오드의 전기적 및 광학적 스위칭 특성)

  • Min, Nam-Ki;Ha, Dong-Sik;Lee, Seong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1547-1549
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    • 1996
  • The electrical and optical switching characteristics of gold-doped silicon p-i-n diodes have been investigated. The device shows a dark switching voltage of about 500 V. The switching voltage decreases rapidly when the illumination level is increased. The differential sensitivity of optical gating over linear region is $d(V_{Th}/V_{Tho})/dP_{Ph}$=0.25/uW. The turn-on delay time and the turn-on rise time decrease with increasing optical pulse power. The turn-off delay and the fall time are negligible.

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Sensor Mat using POF for Medical Application (의료용 플라스틱광섬유 센서 매트)

  • Choi, Kyoo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2007
  • Novel concept of sensor mat and its signal processing method is proposed for patient monitoring in medical application. Proposed sensor mat structure has sensing inner layer which has cross-linked arrangement using plastic optical fiber(POF). Large core diameter of plastic optical fiber behaved as band pass filter by averaging the noise component. caused by unwanted environmental factors. Signal processor followed by sensor output added noise immune performance by filtering out unwanted component. Fail-proof patient breath monitoring scheme was realized by using intelligent decision algorithm. Unlike the conventional approach by using mechanical sensor, which have high sensitivity both to intruder and to environmental noise, our approach provided reliable breath motion detection.

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An Algorithm for the Characterization of Surface Crack by Use of Dipole Model and Magneto-Optical Non-Destructive Inspection System

  • Lee, Jin-Yi;Lyu, Sung-Ki;Nam, Young-Hyun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1072-1080
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    • 2000
  • Leakage magnetic flux (LMF) is widely used for non-contact detection of cracks. The combination of optics and LMF offers advantages such as real time inspection, elimination of electrical noise, high spatial resolution, etc. This paper describes a new nondestructive evaluation method based on an original magneto-optical inspection system, which uses a magneto-optical sensor, LMF, and an improved magnetization method. The improved magnetization method has the following characteristics: high observation sensitivity, independence of the crack orientation, and precise transcription of the geometry of a complex crack. The use of vertical magnetization enables the visualization of the length and width of a crack. The inspection system provides the images of the crack, and shows a possibility for the computation of its depth.

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