• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical potential

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Phase Error Analysis in Polarization Phase-shifting Technique using a Wollaston Prsim and Wave Plates

  • Kim Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2005
  • The method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of $\pi$/2 by passive devices such as two waveplates and a linear polarizer, and to calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearography with a Wollaston prism is described. In this paper, we analyze its potential error sources caused by wave plates.

Experimental demonstration of holographic storage with discrete random phase-code multiplexing

  • Park, Youn-Sup;Shin, Dong-Hak;Jang, Ju-Seog
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2000
  • We studied experimentally a discrete random phase-code multiplexing technique for holographic data storage, which we believe can overcome some disadvantages of conventional random phase-code multiplexing adopting either a diffusion plate or a multimode fiber. Experimental demonstration is presented to show the potential usefulness and some characteristics of the discrete random phase-code multiplexing technique.

Improvement of the signal-to-noise ratios of THz waves using a double modulation (이중변조를 적용한 테라헬츠파 신호대 잡음비의 향상)

  • Lee Gwang Su;Hwang Bo Chang Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 2003
  • The interest of THz technology has been growing fast due to the potential of its vast applications. Today´s THz technology pursues semiconductor based miniature electronic devices operating at undeveloped electromagnetic frequency band between 100 GHz and 10 THz. Tremendous research progresses on THz technology have been made for decades. However, it is limited in the power and performance of THz sources and systems for real applications. (omitted)

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Band Structure Analysis of Strained Quantum Wire Arrays

  • Yi, Jong-Chang;Ji, Jeong-Beom
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2003
  • A numerical approach for the analysis of quantum wire structures has been presented using a finite-element method which includes the strain analysis and the band analysis of the Luttinger-Kohn Hamiltonian with the deformation potential. A systematic implementation of the multiband Hamiltonian in the finite-element scheme is outlined and the corresponding variational functional is derived for arbitrarily shaped strained quantum wire arrays. This method is then applied to calculate the band structures of strained quantum wire arrays.

FINITE-ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS OF TRAVELING-WAVE MODULATORS

  • JONG CHANG YI
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1989
  • A finite-element method is developed to calculate the impedance of arbitrarily shaped electrodes on traveling-wave modulators. This method employs the divergence theorem to obtain the total charge on an electrode from the node potential values. By using this method, the impedance of multi strip-line electrodes on anisotropic inhomogeneous dielectric media was analysed and the effect of non-zero electrode thickness was calculated.

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The Early Stages of Formation of the Passivation Film on Iron Electrode. Electrochemical and Automatic Ellipsometry Investigation (철전극 표면 부동화막의 생성과 초기단계의 변화)

  • In-Hyeong Yeo;Woon-Kie Paik
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 1984
  • Ellipsometric and reflectance measurements were made with magneto-optically self-nulling ellipsometer on the iron surface being passivated. The passivation was induced by abruptly changing potential of the mechanically polished high purity iron from the reduction potential to the oxidation potential in basic solutions. From the differences in the optical paramates(${\Delta},\;{\psi}$) and reflectance (R) between the reduced (film-free) and oxidized (film-covered) states, the thickness(${\tau}$) and optical constants (n, k) of the film in the early stage of its formation were computed as functions of pH and time. From the computed values, it was deduced that the properties of the anodic film did not undergo a drastic change with time which would indicate a transformation of the film before effective passivity is attained, and that the film reached its stady state within a few second. The thickness of anodic film was $14\;{\sim}\;23{\AA}$. The anodic films also seemed to have small values of optical absorption coefficient. The film formed in high pH environments had thinner and denser structure than that formed in low pH.

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Radiation and Underwater Transmission Characteristics of a High-luminance Light-emitting Diode as the Light Source for Fishing Lamps (집어등 광원으로서 고휘도 발광 다이오우드의 방사 및 수중투과 특성)

  • Choi, Sok-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2006
  • The radiation characteristics of a high-luminance light-emitting diode (LED) light source were studied to evaluate its potential as an energy-saving light source for fishing lamps. The angle of the LED light source with 50% illuminance was $8-15^{\circ}$, and it had strong directional characteristics. The wavelengths at which the radiance and irradiance were maxima were 709, 613, 473, 501, 525, and 465 nm for red, orange, blue, peacock blue, green, and white light, respectively. The underwater transmission characteristics of the LED light source were superior in the order blue, white, peacock blue, and green in optical water type I: blue, peacock blue, white, and green in optical water type II; and blue, peacock blue, green, and white in optical water type III. Setting the underwater transmission characteristics of the LED light source in optical water type I at 100%, the transmission of water types II and III decreased to 67 and 17%, respectively. Based on the underwater transmission characteristics calculated in optical water types I-III, the blue and peacock blue LED light sources can be used as an energy-saving light source for fishing lamps.

Analysis and Implementation of Traveling Surface Characteristics Test Equipment Using Optical Mice (광 마우스 기반 주행 표면 특성 시험 장치의 분석 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sungbok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the analysis and implementation of traveling surface characteristics test equipment using optical mice in connection with the velocity estimation of a mobile robot equipped with optical mice. In the traveling surface characteristics test equipment, a traveling surface sample is made to rotate toward stationary optical mice instead of a mobile robot equipped with optical mice moving over a traveling surface. First, the conceptual design and operational principle of the traveling surface characteristics test equipment is explained. Second, the velocity kinematics of the traveling surface characteristics test equipment is formulated; based on this, the parameter setting of the traveling surface characteristics test equipment is described. Third, the implementation of the traveling surface characteristics test equipment is described in detail, including the mechanical design and construction and the hardware and software development. Fourth, using the prototype of the traveling surface characteristics test equipment, the experimental results of the statistical parameter extraction for different traveling surface samples are given. Finally, some potential usages of the traveling surface characteristics test equipment are discussed.

Graphene Coated Optical Fiber SPR Biosensor

  • Kim, Jang Ah;Hwang, Taehyun;Dugasani, Sreekantha Reddy;Kulkarni, Atul;Park, Sung Ha;Kim, Taesung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.401-401
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    • 2014
  • In this study, graphene, the most attractive material today, has been applied to the wavelength-modulated surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor. The optical fiber sensor technology is the most fascinating topic because of its several benefits. In addition to this, the SPR phenomenon enables the detection of biomaterials to be label-free, highly sensitive, and accurate. Therefore, the optical fiber SPR sensor has powerful advantages to detect biomaterials. Meanwhile, Graphene shows superior mechanical, electrical, and optical characteristics, so that it has tremendous potential to be applied to any applications. Especially, grapheme has tighter confinement plasmon and relatively long propagation distances, so that it can enhance the light-matter interactions (F. H. L. Koppens, et al., Nano Lett., 2011). Accordingly, we coated graphene on the optical fiber probe which we fabricated to compose the wavelength-modulated SPR sensor (Figure 1.). The graphene film was synthesized via thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. Synthesized graphene was transferred on the core exposed region of fiber optic by lift-off method. Detected analytes were biotinylated double cross-over DNA structure (DXB) and Streptavidin (SA) as the ligand-receptor binding model. The preliminary results showed the SPR signal shifts for the DXB and SA binding rather than the concentration change.

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A Study of Moth-eye Nano Structure Embedded Optical Film with Mitigated Output Power Loss in PERC Photovoltaic Modules (PERC 태양전지 모듈의 출력저하 방지를 위한 모스아이(Moth-eye) 광학필름 연구)

  • Oh, Kyoung-suk;Park, Jiwon;Choi, Jin-Young;Chan, Sung-il
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2020
  • The PERC photovoltaic (PV) modules installed in PV power plant are still reports potential-induced degradation (PID) degradation due to high voltage potential differences. This is because Na+ ions in the cover glass of PV modules go through the encapsulant (EVA) and transferred to the surface of solar cells. As positive charges are accumulated at the ARC (SiOx/SiNx) interface where many defects are distributed, shunt-resistance (Rsh) is reduced. As a result, the leakage current is increased, and decrease in solar cell's power output. In this study, to prevent of this phenomenon, a Moth-eye nanostructure was deposited on the rear surface of an optical film using Nano-Imprint Lithography method, and a solar mini-module was constructed by inserting it between the cover glass and the EVA. To analyze the PID phenomenon, a cell-level PID acceleration test based on IEC 62804-1 standard was conducted. Also analyzed power output (Pmax), efficiency, and shunt resistance through Light I-V and Dark I-V. As a result, conventional solar cells were decreased by 6.3% from the initial efficiency of 19.76%, but the improved solar cells with the Moth-eye nanostructured optical film only decreased 0.6%, thereby preventing the PID phenomenon. As of Moth-eye nanostructured optical film, the transmittance was improved by 4%, and the solar module output was improved by 2.5%.