• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical performance degradation

검색결과 110건 처리시간 0.022초

Problems of Acousto-Optic Tunable Filters for WDM Optical Switching

  • Song, G. Hugh
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1995년도 광학 및 양자전자학 워크샵 논문집
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 1995
  • Technology development toward the use of LiNbO3-based acoustic tunable filters as WDM 2$\times$2 cross-connect switches is reviewed. Recenly, it was found that a fundamental behavior of multi-wavelength Bragg scattering critically affects the crosstalk performance of the acousto-optic tunable filter. We revuew serveral reported methods of overcoming the performance degradation. We will eventually ask whether the device is up to task of WDM optical switching.

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Development of Integrated Simulation Tool for Jitter Analysis

  • Lee, Dae-Oen;Yoon, Jae-San;Han, Jae-Hung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2012
  • Pointing stability of high precision observation satellites must satisfy the stringent requirements to perform at a designed level. As even a small vibrational disturbance can result in severe degradation of the optical performance, the effects of inorbit vibrational environment on the performance of optical payload must be predicted and analyzed in the design phase in order to ensure that the requirements imposed on the payload are fully met. In this paper, an integrated framework for the evaluation of the performance of optical payloads is developed. The developed simulation tool comprises of the reaction wheel induced disturbance model, state space model of a structure in modal form and Cassegrain reflector model. The performance degradation of the optical system due to jitter is expressed by using modulation transfer function (MTF) and image simulation. Moreover, vibration isolator model is also added to show the effectiveness of using a vibration isolator for the elimination of the effects of jitter in the acquisition of an image.

A Novel Imaging System for Removal of Underwater Distortion using Code V

  • Maik, Vivek;Daniel, Stella;Chrispin Jiji, A.
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2017
  • Images obtained from underwater are usually degraded due to the environmental conditions. Some of the typical degradation factors include turbidity and color degradation. These degradations can be attributed to the absorptive and scattering properties of underwater degradation in terms of optical parameters, such as modulation transfer function (MTF), optical transfer function (OTF),point spread function (PSF), and color constancy. In this paper, we use the CODE V optical simulation software to mimic underwater conditions and model the imaging platform, thereby studying various parameters, such as PSF and MTF, and we use the PSF to remove the underwater turbidity. Experimental results show increased performance with the algorithm, compared to other existing methods.

Study on the First On-Orbit Solar Calibration Measurement of Ocean Scanning Multi-spectral Imager (OSMI)

  • Cho, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2001
  • The ocean Scanning Multi-spectral Imager (OSMI) is a payload on the KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite (KOMPSAT) to perform worldwide ocean color monitoring f the study of biological oceanography. OSMI performs solar and dark calibrations for on-orbit instrument calibration. The purpose of the solar calibration is to monitor the degradation of imaging performance for each pixel of 6 spectral bands and to correct the degradation effect on OSMI image during the ground station date processing. The design, the operation concept, and the radiometric characteristics of the solar calibration are investigated. A linear model of image response and a solar calibration radiance model are proposed to study the instrument characteristics using the solar calibration data. The performance of spectral responsivity and spatial response uniformity. The first solar calibration data and the analysis results are important references for further study on the on-orbit stability of OSMI response during its lifetime.

Optical Performance Degradation Effects by Fabrication Errors of Circular-type Computer Generated Holograms

  • Kim, Young-Gwang;Rhee, Hyug-Gyo;Ghim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권11호
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    • pp.1657-1662
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    • 2018
  • A null test method which relies on a computer generated hologram (CGH) is widely used to measure a large aspheric surface. For precise measurements of the surface shape of an aspheric optics, the CGH must precisely generate a wavefront that can fit on the ideal surface shape of the aspheric optics. If fabrication errors arise in the CGH, an unwanted wavefront will be generated and the measuring result will lack trustworthiness. Thus far, there has been limited research on wavefronts generated by CGH using only linear-type binary grating models. In this study, a theoretical error model of a circular-type zone plate, the most commonly used types for CGH patterns, is suggested. The proposed error model is checked by simulations and experiments.

미사용 대역폭에 의한 NG-EPON 의 성능 감소 평가 (Evaluation of Performance Degradation for NG-EPON with Unused Bandwidth)

  • 한만수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2015
  • 이 논문에서는 NG-EPON (next-generation Ethernet-passive opticla network) 시스템에서 미사용 대역폭에 의한 성능 저하를 평가한다. NG-EPON에서는 패킷이 fragmentation 되지 않으므로 grant의 크기가 패킷의 크기보다 grant가 낭비된다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 미사용 대역폭에 의한 성능저하를 평가하였다.

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Dual Band Optical Window (DBW) for Use on an EO/IR Airborne Camera

  • Park, Kwang-Woo;Park, Sang-Yeong;Kim, Young-Soo;Kim, Ki-Ho;Choi, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method to derive the theoretical requirements for the development of a 400 mm optical window that transmits dual-band wavelengths and had a stable structure. We also present design and fabrication results. Among the required specifications, the surface figure error was defined by the transmitted wavefront deformation (TWD), ${\lambda}$/15 rms at 632.8 nm. This value was derived by estimating the predicted performances with respect to five independent items that could cause system performance degradation and then calculating the required wavefront error (WFE) to satisfy the performance goals. We measured the image resolution at each performance level to trace and verify the requirements. The article also describes a design optimization process that could minimize the weight and volume of the optical window attached to the payload securing the FOV of the camera. In addition, we accurately measured the deformation that occurred in the series of fabrication steps including processing, coating, assembly, bonding and bolting, and investigated the effects by comparing them to the results of a simulation performed in advance to derive the predicted performance.

광 SCM 전송방식에서 MZ 변조기를 통과한 DS-CDMA 신호의 레이크 수신기에 의한 성능개선 (Performance Improvement of DS-CDMA Signal through MZ Modulator in Optical SCM Signal Transmission with Rake Receiver)

  • 김회준;이도현;신성일;임명섭
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1113-1120
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    • 2003
  • 향후 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) 디지털 셀룰러 이동통신망에서는 안테나와 RF(Radio Frequency) 송ㆍ수신기만을 갖춘 다수의 소형 기지국들을 광섬유를 이용하여 중앙국으로 연결시키는 SCM(Subcarrier Multiplexing) 광링크 시스템의 수요가 많이 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 CDMA RF 신호전송을 위한 SCM 광링크 시스템의 성능분석을 위하여 Mach-Zehnder변조기(MZM)의 전달함수를 입력신호가 3제곱이 되어 출력되는 비선형으로 모델링 하였다. 그리고 페이딩 채널 영향으로 다중경로 신호성분을 가지고 소형 기지국에 수신되는 여러 다중 가입자 CDMA 신호들이 MZM을 통과한 후 복조되는 과정에서 생기는 다중접속 간섭신호를 유도하여 성능분석을 하고 레이크 수신기를 이용하여 성능개선을 하였다.

Analysis of System Performance Degradation Using Sinusoidally Modulated Signal in Optical Fiber Communication Systems

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;Han, Dae-Hyun;Park, Byeong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • The response of a single-mode fiber to a sinusoidally modulated input has been studied to see its utility in measuring system performance in the presence of fiber nonlinearities. The sinusoidally modulated signal models an alternating bit sequence of ones and zeros in on-off keying. The sinusoidal response of normally dispersive fiber shows a strong correlation with eye-opening penalty (EOP) over a wide range of the nonlinearity parameter N (0.1 < N$^2$< 100). This result implies that the measurement of the sinusoidal response can be an alternate way of measuring EOP without having a long sequence of randomly modulated input bits. But in the anomalous dispersion region, the sinusoidal response has a much more limited range of application to estimate system performance.

Transmission Fiber Chromatic Dispersion Dependence on Temperature: Implications on 40 Gb/s Performance

  • Andre, Paulo S.;Teixeira, Antonio L.;Pinto, Armando N.;Pellegrino, Lara P.;Neto, Berta B.;Rocha, Jose F.;Pinto, Joao L.;Monteiro, Paulo N.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, we will evaluate the performance degradation of a 40 km high-speed (40 Gb/s) optical system, induced by optical fiber variations of the chromatic dispersion induced by temperature changes. The chromatic dispersion temperature sensitivity will be estimated based on the signal quality parameters.

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