• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical glass

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Spectroscopic properties of Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped fluorophosphate glasses for NIR luminescence and optical temperature sensor applications

  • Linganna, K.;Agawane, G.L.;In, Jung-Hwan;Park, June;Choi, Ju H.
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • v.67
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2018
  • A series of $Er^{3+}/Yb^{3+}$ co-doped fluorophosphate glasses with varying $YbF_3$ concentration were prepared by a high temperature melt quenching technique. Absorption and emission cross-sections were determined by using the McCumber theory. The larger emission cross-section ($9.86{\times}10^{-21}cm^2$) and longer fluorescence lifetime (12.37 ms) were obtained for the $^4I_{13/2}{\rightarrow}^4I_{15/2}$ transition of ABS3Er4Yb glass. The sensitivity and temperature of the maximum sensitivity were evaluated by the fluorescence intensity ratio method from the measured upconversion spectra. The results were discussed and compared to the other reported glasses.

Frictional and Wear Characteristics of Non-Asbestos Materials at Elevated Temperature (고온에서 비석면 마찰재의 마찰$cdot$마모특성)

  • 안병길;최웅수;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1991
  • The frictional and wear characteristics of non-asbestos friction materials made of four different fibers (carbon, aramid, ceramic and glass) have been investigated at elevated temperature using High Frequency Friction Tester. On the basis of the experimental results, friction and wear phenomena of four different non-asbestos fibers were caused by lattice layer film of carbon, polymeric transfer film of aramid, abrasion of ceramic and adhesion of glass fiber under each contact junction. The surface analysis of the worn specimens and counter parts after tests were observed using Scanning Electron Microscope and Optical Microscope.

Properties of Ion-Exchanged Substrate Glass Using Slurry Method (Slurry법을 이용한 이온교환된 기판유리의 특성)

  • Kim, Seong-Il;Choi, Deuk-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.182-182
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    • 2010
  • The behavior of properties of ion exchanged substrate glasses was investigated in this study. In order to study the effects of ion exchange, ion exchange behavior with ion penetration depth, amount of ion exchange, density and thermal expansion was measured according to the time and temperature. The mechanical properties were evaluated by the three point bending test and curvature change, and then fracture patterns were investigated by optical microscope.

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Noble LCD with a single supporting substrate

  • Kim, Il;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Agra-Kooijman, Dena M.;Kumar, Satyendra
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2002
  • A new type of LCD has been developed using recently developed phase separated composite film method with a single glass substrate. The resultant structures are made of adjacent parallel layers of liquid crystal and polymer. The LC layer is confined between the solidified polymer layer and glass substrate. The electra-optical properties of the display have been investigated. This technique has the potential to realize a lightweight display for hand-held portable electronic products.

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Development of 2.3' Plastic Film STN LCDs with uniform Cell Gap

  • Park, S.K.;Han, J.I.;Kim, W.K.;Kwak, M.K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2000
  • STN LCDs on Plastic Film substrates for mobile communication devices have been researched and developed at KETI in KOREA. The Plastic Film substrate is so weak to heat and pressure that its fabrication process is limited to $110^{\circ}C(Tg)$. In order to maintain uniform pressure on Plastic Film substrate we used newly designed jig and fabrication process. Electro-optical characteristics are better than or equivalent to those of typical glass LCD though it is thinner, lighter-weight, and more robust than glass LCD.

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Flammability of insulators for railroad vehicles (차량용 단열재의 종류에 따른 난연성 평가)

  • Lee Duck-Hee;Lee Cheul-Kyu;Jung Woo-Sung;Kim Sun-Ok;Back Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2004
  • New materials are being considered for insulator of railroad vehicles. Because people want more environmental material than glass fiber, there are certain needs of finding safe and economical insulating material. We checked the flammability of some kinds insulators such as PE foam, neoprene rubber foam. melamine foam and glass fiber. You could find out the characteristics such as oxygen index. optical smoke density, toxicity index of that insulators.

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Development of a Plasma Training Lab kart: System Setup and Numerical Simulation

  • Joo, Junghoon
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2017
  • A mobile lab kart for plasma training is developed with a high vacuum pumping system, vacuum gauges and a glass discharge tube powered by a high voltage transformer connected to a household 60 Hz line. A numerical model is developed by using a commercial multiphysics software package, CFD-ACE+ to analyze the experimental data. Simulations for argon and nitrogen were carried out to provide fundamental discharge characteristics. Variations of the kart configuration were demonstrated: a glass tube with three electric probes, optical emission spectrometer attachment and infra red thermal imaging system to give more detailed analysis of the discharge characteristics.

Study on Property of Diamond Mobile Telephone Windows

  • Lin, Liu-Tie;Sheng, Yang-Guang;Wu, Zhou-Jian;Ning, Sun-Yi
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2002
  • a-C:H films were coated on windows of mobile telephone by RF plasma chemical vapor deposition equipment made in our company. Thickness of the coatings is about 0.7 micrometers and they have high hardness, low friction coefficient, good adhesion, high optical transparency and chemical inertness. Knoop hardness of the diamond-like carbon films on glass substrate is 2328 kg/mm$^2$. The adherence between films and substrate is good and shows to be 69 N by scratching test. The optical performance is improved obviously owing to coat the film on it. The index of the coated windows is 2.5, transmission of visible light is larger than 90%, and transmission of ultraviolet light decreases by 30% and the ultraviolet light can be obstructed obviously. The coated glass also has self-clean effect and decontamination ability. The films have hydrophobic character and the soakage angle of water drop is larger than 90 degrees. The windows have fog-proof ability owing to eliminate the capillary phenomena in the inner surface. The physics and chemical properties of the coated windows are steady. Study indicates that the performance of a-C:H coated mobile phone windows are improved notably on wear-resistance, corrosion-proof and optical properties and it is excellent mobile windows protective coatings.

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The effect on characteristic of ITO(glass) by polyimide thin film process (Polyimide 막 공정이 ITO Glass의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ho-Soo;Kim, Han-Il;Jung, Soon-Won;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2002
  • The material that is both conductive in electricity and transparent to the visible-ray is called transparent conducting thin film. It has many field of application such as solar cell, liquid crystal display, transparent electrical heater, selective optical filter, and a optical electric device. In this study, indium tin oxide (ITO ; Sn-doped $In_2O_3$) thin films were deposited on $SiO_2$/soda-lime glass plates by a dc magnetron sputtering technique. The crystallinity and electrical properties of the films were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) scanning and 4-point probe. The optical transmittance of ITO films in the range of 300-1000nm were measured with a spectrophotometer. As a result, we obtained polycrystalline structured ITO films with (222), (400), and (440) peak. Transmittance of all the films were higher than 90% in the visible range.

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Basic Design and Structural and Optical Glass Characteristic Study of Chalcogenide Aspheric Lens (칼코게나이드계 비구면 성형렌즈의 기초설계 및 구조적, 광학적 글래스 특성 연구)

  • Ko, Jun-Bin;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Byun, Dong-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2010
  • An increasing interest towards the investigations of chalcogenide glasses has been observed in the past years. This interest is due to their specific properties, as well as to the possibilities for their application in different fields of science. The optical devices, working on the basis of photoinduced phase transition between amorphous and crystalline state in the chalcogenide glasses, are a perspective for the micro- and nano-electronics. Here we were analysis basic physical properties for Ge-As-Se and As-Se chalcogenide glasses samples for characteristic for a planning of chalcogenide aspheric lens. From differential DTA/TG results, activation energies of the crystallizations of $Ge_{10}As_{40}Se_{50}$ and $As_{40}Se_{60}$ were approximately 3.6 eV and 3.3 eV, respectively.