• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical force

검색결과 721건 처리시간 0.03초

Simultaneous Detection of Biomolecular Interactions and Surface Topography Using Photonic Force Microscopy

  • 허승진;김기범;조용훈
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.402.1-402.1
    • /
    • 2014
  • Photonic force microscopy (PFM) is an optical tweezers-based scanning probe microscopy, which measures the forces in the range of fN to pN. The low stiffness leads proper to measure single molecular interaction. We introduce a novel photonic force microscopy to stably map various chemical properties as well as topographic information, utilizing weak molecular bond between probe and object's surface. First, we installed stable optical tweezers instrument, where an IR laser with 1064 nm wavelength was used as trapping source to reduce damage to biological sample. To manipulate trapped material, electric driven two-axis mirrors were used for x, y directional probe scanning and a piezo stage for z directional probe scanning. For resolution test, probe scans with vertical direction repeatedly at the same lateral position, where the vertical resolution is ~25 nm. To obtain the topography of surface which is etched glass, trapped bead scans 3-dimensionally and measures the contact position in each cycle. To acquire the chemical mapping, we design the DNA oligonucleotide pairs combining as a zipping structure, where one is attached at the surface of bead and other is arranged on surface. We measured the rupture force of molecular bonding to investigate chemical properties on the surface with various loading rate. We expect this system can realize a high-resolution multi-functional imaging technique able to acquire topographic map of objects and to distinguish difference of chemical properties between these objects simultaneously.

  • PDF

Investigation of Resonant Wavelength Separation in Microband-induced Fiber Gratings

  • Sohn Kyung-Rak;Shim Joon-Hwan;Kim Kwang-Taek
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.63-66
    • /
    • 2006
  • In microband-induced fiber gratings, polarization properties and birefringence are investigated as a function of an applied line force. With the transmission curves associated with the maximum and minimum resonant wavelengths, the polarization-dependent behaviors are analyzed. By increasing the transverse line force, the resonance wavelength for an incident light polarized to the same direction of the force is blue-shifted as much as 0.69 nm/(N/cm) while that for the other polarization is insensitive. Using the resonant wavelength separation corresponding to the force variation, the transverse effective index change or modal birefringence variation is obtained. The ratio of modal birefringence versus applied line force is ${\Delta}B/{\Delta}f_x={\sim}8.38{\times}10^{-7}$.

화학증착용 천연가스버너 개발 (Development of the Natural Gas Burner for Modified Chemical Deposition Processes)

  • 유현석;이중성;한정옥;최동수
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2001년도 제22회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2001
  • MCVD(modified chemical vapor deposition) used in making optical-fiber currently utilizes the hydrogen-oxygen burner as a energy supply source. To improve the productivity and to reduce the manufacturing cost of optical-fiber, a natural gas-oxygen burner has been developed. The manufacturing processes of optical-fiber consist of vapor deposition, collapse and drawing processes. Among these processes, the vapor deposition and the collapse processes are important in terms of improving the productivity and saving the production cost. The vapor deposition and collapse processes are performed by combustion heat and flame force supplied by a burner. So the flame force of the burner used in these processes is required to have an optimal and consistent value in order to allow uniform heating and collapse of quartz tube. In this regard, the momentum ratio of natural gas and oxygen has been optimally determined by modification of a burner and the inlet flow pass also has been modified.

  • PDF

Multi-Functional Probe Recording: Field-Induced Recording and Near-Field Optical Readout

  • Park, Kang-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Yong;Song, Ki-Bong;Lee, Sung-Q;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Eun-Kyoung
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.189-194
    • /
    • 2004
  • We demonstrate a high-speed recording based on field-induced manipulation in combination with an optical reading of recorded bits on Au cluster films using the atomic force microscope (AFM) and the near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM). We reproduced 50 nm-sized mounds by applying short electrical pulses to conducting tips in a non-contact mode as a writing process. The recorded marks were then optically read using bent fiber probes in a transmission mode. A strong enhancement of light transmission is attributed to the local surface plasmon excitation on the protruded dots.

  • PDF

DVD 광 디스크 홀더의 변형 해석 및 실험적 검증 (Deformation Analysis and Experimental Verification of DVD Optical Disc Holders)

  • 김진곤;박용국
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.164-170
    • /
    • 2003
  • To ensure the reliability of DVDR-P and DVD-ROM, it is imperative to remedy the unrecoverable creep deformation and/or relaxation of the holding force of an optical disc holder. To predict the deformation of an optical disc holder, a deformation analysis of an 80 mm optical disc holder considering the creep characteristics of 3 plastic materials has been conducted. Subsequently, the results by this Finite Element Analysis (FEA) are experimentally verified. A disc holder inserted in a cartridge case is kept in a chamber of $60^{\circ}C$ with 90 % humidity for 24 hours. The arm span and the holding force of the disc holder are measured after being left for another 24 successive hours at a room temperature and under normal humidity. The predicted results by FEA are in good agreement with experimentally measured values.

집광된 비공명레이저펄스의 쌍극자힘에 의한 중성 분자들의 분리 (Separation of Neutral Molecules by the Dipole Force of a Focused Nonresonant Laser Pulse)

  • Zhao, Bum-Suk;Lee, Sung-Hyup. Chung, Hoi-Sung;Hwang, Sun-Gu;Kang, Wee-Kyung;Chung, Doo-Soo
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국광학회 2001년도 제12회 정기총회 및 01년도 동계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.272-273
    • /
    • 2001
  • We demonstrate the first separation of neutral molecules using optical forces. Unlike laser atomic cooling or optical tweezers, optical separation technique requires the manipulation of only one component of the molecular motion. Thus the mixtures can be separated, in principle, with less complex schemes. When an Intense nonresonant laser beam is focused onto a beam of molecules, the interaction between the laser electric field and the induced dipole moment of a molecule invokes a mechanical force on the molecule proportional to the field gradient and the molecular polarizability ($\alpha$) to mass (m) ratio $\alpha$/m. (omitted)

  • PDF

일체형 구조를 갖는 1축 광학 토크 센서 개발 (Development of a Single-Joint Optical Torque Sensor with One Body Structure)

  • 구광민;장평훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.218-222
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a single-joint optical torque sensor with one body structure. Conventional optical torque sensors consist of three parts, two plates and an elastic structure. They have slightly slipping problem between plates and elastic structure due to the manufacturing tolerance. Since the order of measurement range of optical sensor is about ten micrometers, the slipping problem causes large measurement error, especially in the case of vibrational or high speed plant. This problem does not occur in the proposed design due to the one body structure. The proposed sensor has advantage of low cost, light weight, and small size. And it is easy to design and manufacture. Simulation works that analysis of stress and strain are performed accurately. To demonstrate the performance of proposed sensor, experiments were implemented to compare with a commercial force/torque sensor (ATI Mini45).