• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical fiber delay line

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Characteristics of A Tunable OADM Using A Fiber-Optic Delay-Line Transversal Filter (광섬유 지연서로 트랜스버설 필터를 이용한 파장 가변 OADM의 특성)

  • 윤찬호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1707-1713
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    • 2000
  • We have proposed a tunable optical ADM using a fiber-optic transversal filter which is composed of fiber couplers and metal-film coated fiber-optic tapped delay-lines with a flat spectral response in abroad range of wavelength. Simulation results show that the optical loss at the DROP and PASS wavelengths of the OADM is negligible and the wavelength tunability is 0.78${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/ps for the unit time delay of 2 ps. In order to investigate the effects of wavelength drift of the imput optical signal on the OADM the loss at the DROP port and the crosstalks to the other ports have been calculated. The maximum bit rates have been calculated at 46.26 Gb/s for the input Gaussian pulse width of 10 ps.

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WDM Optical True Time-Delay for X-Band Phased Array Antennas (X-밴드 위상 배열 안테나를 위한 WDM 광 실시간 지연선로)

  • Jung, Byung-Min;Shin, Jong-Dug;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a WDM optical true time-delay (OTTD) beam former for phased way antenna (PAA) systems. It is composed of a delay lines matrix and a multiwavelength source with discrete DFB laser diodes. The building block of a delay lines matrix is a $2\times2$ optical MEMS switch with proper fiber-optic delay line connected between cross ports. A $4\times3$ matrix using four DFB lasers has been fabricated with unit time-delay difference of 12 ps. Maximum time-delay error was measured to be -1.74 ps and +1.14 ps at a radiation angle of $46.05^{\circ}$, corresponding to error range of $-2.87^{\circ}\sim+1.88^{\circ}$. By measuring time-delays at six different RF frequencies from 5- to 10-GHz, we verified the true time-delay characteristic of our OTTD.

Optical True Time-Delay for Planar Phased Array Antennas Composed of a FBG Prism and a Fiber Delay Lines Matrix (FBG 프리즘과 광섬유 지연선로 행렬을 이용한 평면 위상 배열 안테나용 광 실시간 지연선로)

  • Jung, Byung-Min;Shin, Jong-Dug;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed an optical true time-delay (TTD) for planar phased array antennas (PAAs), which is composed of a wavelength-dependent optical true time delay (WDOTTD) followed by a wavelength-independent optical true time delay (WIOTTD). The WDOTTD is a fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) Prism and the WDOTTD is a fiber delay-lines matrix of which each component consists of a certain length of fiber connected to cross-ports of a 2${\times}$2 MEMS switch. A 10-GHz 2-bit${\times}$4-bit two-dimensional optical TTD has been fabricated by cascading a WDOTTD with a maximum time delay of 810 ps to a WIOTTD of $\pm$50 ps. Time delay and insertion loss for each radiation angle have been measured. Time delay error for the WIOTTD has been measured to be less than $\pm$1 ps. We have also designed a two-dimensional 10-GHz PAA composed of 8${\times}$8 microstrip patch antenna elements driven by the proposed TTD. The radiation patterns of this PAA have been obtained by simulation and analyzed.

Packet Error Analysis of an Optical Packet Switching Node Depending on the Optical Pulse Shapes (광 펄스 형태에 따른 광 패킷 교환 노드의 오율 분석)

  • 오정배;신종덕;김부균
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, packet error rates of an all-optical packet switching node, which uses a fiber-optic delay-line matched filter as the optical packet header processor, has been calculated for the various optical pulse shapes.

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A Design Method of Wide-band Filter with Optical Fiber and Directional Coupler (광파이버와 방향성결합기에 의한 광대역필터 구성법에 관한 연구)

  • 이채욱;김신환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 1992
  • Considering the field of high frequency or broad-band signal filtering with high speed, we pro-pose optical fiber filters which consist of directional couplers and optical fiber delay elements. Fiber delay line signal processor Is operated with Incoherent optical carrier because of Its simplicity. Due to the characteristics of the directional coupler which Is basic element of optical fiber filter a new design method which Is different from that of usual digital filter is required. By considering the characteristics of directional coupler and in order to make good use of the optical signal energy, we have given the design formulae and the conditions of optical fiber filters for the direct and the lattice form.

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Squint-less Phased Array Antenna Near-field Subwavelength Focusing with True-time Optical Delay Line (광 지연선로를 이용한 스퀸팅이 없는 위상배열 안테나의 근접장 서브파장 포커싱)

  • Jung, Young Jin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2019
  • The near-field subwavelength squint-less focusing system of a phased array antenna is designed and demonstrated by numerical simulation. The Huygens-Fresnel principle is applied to numerical simulation for calculation of the phased array antenna at microwave frequency. It was shown that beam squinting can be eliminated, utilizing true-time optical delay lines based on a chirped fiber grating in the proposed system. Furthermore, subwavelength focusing with high numerical aperture can be achieved by considering the fact that the array elements of the phased-array antenna can be treated as diffractive elements in an optical lens system. Also, side lobes can be suppressed by decreasing the distance between element antennas to less than half of the wavelength.

Optical pulse compression at 1.319$\mu\textrm{m}$ through fiber-grating pair and further compression using soliton effects (광섬유와 회절격자를 이용한 1.319$\mu\textrm{m}$파장 광펄스의 압축과 솔리톤 효과에 의한 재압축)

  • 이재승
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 1991
  • Utilizing self-phase modulation effects of a dispersion-shifted fiber and delay-line characteristics of two gratings, mode-locked 80 ps pulses at 1.319${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ wavelength from a Nd: YAG laser are compressed down to 2.1 ps. These pulses are further compressed down to 340 fs using higher order soliton effects in a common single mode fiber.

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Realization of All-Optical WDM Buffer Using Wavelength Routing (파장 라우팅 방식을 이용한 전광 WDM 버퍼 구현)

  • Choi Hoon;Eom Jin Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3A
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose All-Optical WDM Buffer System for resolving the contention of Packets in Optical Packet Switching System. The proposed system consists of tunable wavelength converters based on SOA, N×N AWG, and fiber delay lines. This structure can reduce ASE and cross-talk noise because the contending packets are sent and buffered through each different path determined by a wavelength routing. We also performed buffering experiment for two contending WDM optical pulses with each 50ns width, and found that the contending problem is resolved well.