• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical diffraction

검색결과 1,397건 처리시간 0.033초

컴퓨터 인터페이스를 이용한 광학실험에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optical Experiments using Computer Interface)

  • 강성수
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2002
  • 컴퓨터 인터페이스 카드를 기존의 구형 PC(pentium I)에 장착하여 광을 사용하는 기초광학 실험에 적용함으로써 학생들에게 광학실험의 흥미도를 유발하고 실험의 정확도를 높일 수 있었다. 빛의 회절실험에 적용한 결과 기존의 실험경과와 비교해 실험의 정확도가 향상되었으며, 이론적인 계산치와의 비교에서도 오차범위 내에서 동일한 결과를 얻었다. 향후 광을 사용하는 기초광학 실험 전반에 활용함으로써 폐기되는 구형 PC의 활용뿐만이 아니라 수동형식의 기초광학 실험을 자동화할 수가 있어서 실험 효율성 측면에서 의미가 크다고 할 수가 있다.

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Design and Fabrication of a Holographic Solar Concentrator

  • Hur, Tae-Youn;Kim, Hee-Dong;Jeong, Man-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2000
  • The main purpose of this paper is to present the potential of photovoltaic systems using holographic solar concentrators. A hologram used here focuses light, spectrally splits it and diverts unwanted infrared heat away from the solar cell. The output of the hologram appears as a perpendicular thin spectral line and is displaced to solar cells on both sides. To obtain optimum design conditions we used the coupled wave theory and the vector ray tracing method. The measured data showed that the diffraction efficiency was 75 % and the spectral bandwidth was 350 nm.

Blu-ray Disc 대응 Pickup 개발 (The Development of Optical Pickup System for Blu-ray Disc)

  • 정호섭;김도환;김형진;정수진;김성현;박재혁;장인철
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2005
  • We developed an optical pickup system which is used fer Blu-ray Disc. A liquid crystal element was used to make compensation for spherical aberration. Spherical aberration is a difficult problem in the optical pickup system for Blu-ray Disc. To reduce the effects of wavelength variation from the laser source, we designed a diffraction optical element. We took a measurement of all of the parts used to make a pickup system and validated the performance of each part. Then, we made a performance test fur the optical pickup system which we developed for Blu-ray Disc and the results were satisfactory.

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주기적인 선물체에 대한 Contrast Transfer Function의 수치계산 (Numerical calculation of contrast transfer function for periodic line-space patterns)

  • 김형수;전영세;이종웅;김성호
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 1998
  • 광학계의 결상성능평가는 optical transfer function(OTF)을 측정하는 것이 표준적인 방법으로 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 대량 생산되는 광학계의 경우에서는 측정의 편리함 때문에 test pattern을 투영하여 contrast를 검사하는 방법도 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 회절결상이론을 사용하여 주기적 line-space pattern에 대한 contrast transfer function(CTF)을 계산하는 프로그램을 개발하고, C­계수와 Zernike 다항식으로 표현되는 3차 파면수차에 의한 광학계의 modulation transfer function (MTF)과 CTF 변화를 비교, 분석하였다.

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폴리머 재료에서의 광학적 물성의 온도의존성 (Temperature Dependence of Optical Properties on Polymer Materials)

  • 정승묵;신영곤;이상훈;송국현;김영진;이낙규;나경환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2004
  • Optical properties of PET(Polyethylene terephthalate), PC(Polycarbonate), Acrylic resin and PE(Polyethylene) sheets were studied as a function of heat treating temperature of $60^{\circ}C$ to $150^{\circ}C$. By the heat treatment, optical properties of transmittance, absorbance, and reflectance showed a considerable change with different ways according to the materials. To understand the reason of optical property change, X-ray diffraction and surface morphology were also investigated. It was observed that small crystallite and pore that can cause scattering largely affect the transmittance. It was suggested that change of surface chemical bond induce the reflectance variation.

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다중 광 프로브 특성 향상을 위한 비구면 마이크로렌즈 어레이의 개발 (Development of Aspheric Microlens Array to Improve the Properties of Multi Optical Probes)

  • 민중희;김홍민;최민석;김병욱;강신일
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2007
  • An aspheric microlens array to improve the properties of multi optical probes was designed and fabricated. To generate multi optical probes with good qualities, a microlens array with the minimum spherical aberration was designed by ray tracing. Using the reflow process, a master pattern of aspheric microlens array was made and finally with the ultraviolet-imprinting (UV-imprinting) method, the aspheric microlens array was replicated. The reflow condition was optimized to realize the master pattern of the microlens array with the designed aspheric shape. The intensity distribution of the optical probes at the focal plane showed a diffraction-limited shape.

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NFR 방식 Optical Flying Head의 형상 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Optical Flying Head for Near-Field Recording)

  • 김석훈;윤상준;최동훈;정태건;박진무;김수경
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1165-1169
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an approach to optimally design the air-bearing surface (ABS) of the optical flying head for near-field recording technology (NFR). NFR is an optical recording technology using very small beam spot size by overcoming the limit of beam diffraction. One of the most Important problems in NFR is a head disk interface (HDI) issue over the recording band during the operation. A multi-criteria optimization problem is formulated to enhance the flying performances over the entire recording band during the steady state. The optimal solution of the slider, whose target flying height is 50 nm, is automatically obtained. The flying height during the steady state operation becomes closer to the target values than those fur the initial one. The pitch and roll angles are also kept within suitable ranges over the recording band. Especially, all of the air-bearing stiffness are drastically increased by the optimized geometry of the air bearing surface.

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Wide-angle optical design using high-resolution uncooled thermal detector

  • Lee, Jonghoon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose efficient design and construction of an infrared wide angle optical system with low distortion utilizing a high resolution detector for automobile application. The operational convenience and the recognition ability have been improved significantly by applying the high resolution uncooled thermal detector with wide angle optical design. The active ahtermalization mechanism is implemented so that the adjustment of the optical component of the system is to be made automatically according to the temperature change by motorized control. The modulation transfer function (MTF) is about 50% at the Nyquist frequency close the diffraction limit. The distortion is less than 5% at the edge field. As a result, a high-resolution uncooled thermal optical system with wide field of view (FOV) is assembled, aligned and its performance is tested successfully.

Developing an Optical Testing Method for Space Telescopes

  • Kim, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2001
  • Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) is under design study for proposed launch around 2008. It will take over the task of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and provide much more detailed information about celestial objects. Present large telescopes both in space and on the ground contain aspheric mirrors, called Ritchey-Chretien type. As the size of the telescope becomes larger and the optical quality is requested to be higher, reaching the diffraction limit, more accurate optical testing methods are required. However, there are few testing methods which can achieve the required accuracy for aspheric optics, and none of them has achieved it with certainty. The failure of producing the primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope to meet specification is a good example. Moreover, testing aspheric mirrors of large convex form adds the difficulty to extreme. In this paper, space telescopes and large ground-based telescopes are surveyed and testing methods for aspheric optics are reviewed. a method of testing aspheric convex mirrors is suggested.

Common Optical System for the Fusion of Three-dimensional Images and Infrared Images

  • Kim, Duck-Lae;Jung, Bo Hee;Kong, Hyun-Bae;Ok, Chang-Min;Lee, Seung-Tae
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2019
  • We describe a common optical system that merges a LADAR system, which generates a point cloud, and a more traditional imaging system operating in the LWIR, which generates image data. The optimum diameter of the entrance pupil was determined by analysis of detection ranges of the LADAR sensor, and the result was applied to design a common optical system using LADAR sensors and LWIR sensors; the performance of these sensors was then evaluated. The minimum detectable signal of the $128{\times}128-pixel$ LADAR detector was calculated as 20.5 nW. The detection range of the LADAR optical system was calculated to be 1,000 m, and according to the results, the optimum diameter of the entrance pupil was determined to be 15.7 cm. The modulation transfer function (MTF) in relation to the diffraction limit of the designed common optical system was analyzed and, according to the results, the MTF of the LADAR optical system was 98.8% at the spatial frequency of 5 cycles per millimeter, while that of the LWIR optical system was 92.4% at the spatial frequency of 29 cycles per millimeter. The detection, recognition, and identification distances of the LWIR optical system were determined to be 5.12, 2.82, and 1.96 km, respectively.