• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical anisotropy

검색결과 148건 처리시간 0.036초

Optoelectronic Properties Enhanced by Photodynamic Patterning of Azo Polymers

  • Kim, Dong-Yu
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2006
  • Azobenzene functionalized polymers have been extensively investigated due to the potential applications in the areas of optical switching, optical elements, optical information storage, and nonlinear optics. These applications are mainly achievable due to photoinduced properties of azobenzene groups with photoisomerization and photoinduced anisotropy. We report applications to the optoelectronic devices using inscribed one-(1D) and two-dimensional (2D) SRGs on azo polymer films. The inscribed holographic SRGs patterns were useful to control or enhance optoelectronic properties such as transparent electrode patterning, hybrid solar cell and ultraviolet GaN-based LED.

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표면 부조격자를 배향막으로 사용하여 제작된 액정셀의 광특성 (Optical Characteristics of Liquid Crystal Cell Prepared by Using Surface Relief Grating As the Alignment Layer)

  • 이종진;김정성;황의중;오차환;이건준;박병주;이영백;백상현
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2003
  • 아조벤젠 고분자는 광 정보저장 및 광 스위치 소자 등의 응용가능성 때문에 많은 연구가 진행되어왔다. 이것은 바로 아조 분자가 가지고 있는 두 이성체 간의 광 이성화 과정에 의한 아조 분자의 정렬에 의한 광 유도 anisotropy가 생기는 특성과 더불어 아조 분자의 이동에 의한 표면 부조가 형성됨이 보고된 이후에 광 정보 저장은 물론 액정의 배향이나 phase mask로의 응용, 특히 photonic band gap(PBG) 효과를 기대 할 수 있는 주기구조 형성에의 응용성 때문에 더욱 관심이 집중되고 있다.

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사출 및 사출/압축이 투명 디스크의 복굴절 분포에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of The Effect of Injection-only and Injection/Compression on The Birefringence Structure in Transparent Disks)

  • 민인기;이경범;윤경환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2009
  • Recently, injection/compression molding process became more popular than ever to produce many transparent optical products of high precision. Especially, optical disk for read/write is the best example. But those optical disks can cause sensorial problems because of high birefringence or deformation from the residual stresses in the media. Therefore, it is necessary to study the effects of various process conditions on the final birefringence structure in injection-only and injection/compression molded disks for producing precision injection-molded products. In the present paper we have focused on the effect of injection, holding and compression processes on the optical anisotropy(i.e. birefringence) remaining in the MOD by examining the gapwise distribution of birefringence and extinction angle. The effect of holding pressure was found to form the inner two birefringence peaks. But the effect of compression pressure on the birefringence distribution was found to make the uniform distribution near the center in the gapwise direction and inversion of extinction angle far from the gate.

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Impact of Electric Field on Propagation Velocity of Phase Boundary Between Nematic and Isotropic Phases of 5CB Liquid Crystal

  • Adeshina, Mohammad Awwal;Kumar, Mareddi Bharath;Kang, Daekyung;Choi, Bongjun;Park, Jonghoo
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2019
  • Liquid crystal (LC) mesophase materials manifest a variety of phase transitions. The optical properties of LCs are highly dependent upon the phase and orientation of the optical axis with respect to the polarization of incoming light. Studying the LC phase transitions is significantly important for a wide range of scientific and industrial applications. In this study, we demonstrate the propagation velocity of the phase boundary between the nematic and isotropic phase of 4-Cyano-4-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) liquid crystal for different electric fields using a polarized optical microscope. The results demonstrate that the propagation velocity of the phase boundary exhibits a peak value for a specific voltage, attributed to the supercooling of the isotropic phase of the LC. The analysis of the propagation velocity for different electric fields also provides a simple optical platform to measure the thermal anisotropy and voltage dependent thermal properties of the homogeneously aligned LC.

보압 및 압축이 원반형 사출품내의 복굴절 분포에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Effect of Holding and Compression Pressures on The Birefringence Distribrtion in Injection-Modeled Disks)

  • 손정진;윤경환
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.1323-1330
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    • 2000
  • Recently, injection molding process became more popular than ever to produce large quantities of high precision products or optical products. Especially, optical disk that was made by injection mol ding process has been used for many years as a music play media or computer sub-device. The density of data in disk media has been increased continuously. But those optical disks can cause sensorial problems because of high birefringence or deformation from the residual stresses in the media. Therefore, it is necessary to study the effects of various process conditions on the final bireffingence structure in injection-molded disks for producing precision injection-molded products. In the present paper we have focussed on the effect of holding and compression pressures on the optical anisotropy remaining in the MOD by examining the gapwise distribution of birefringence and extinction angle. The effect of holding pressure was found to form the inner two bireffingence peaks. But the effect of compression pressure on the bireffingence distribution was found to make the uniform distribution near the center in the gapwise direction. Finally, the value of the birefringence near the wall decreased as the mold temperature increased.

수직배향 액정디스플레이의 시야각 향상을 위한 광대역 보상필름 개발 (Development of Wide-Band Compensation Film to Improve Viewing Angle of Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Display)

  • 최유진;임영진;정광운;이승희
    • 폴리머
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2011
  • 수직배향 액정디스플레이의 시야각 향상을 위한 광대역 보상필름을 개발하였다. 상용화된 수직배향 액정디스플레이는 측면 시야각을 보상하는 위상차 필름을 필요로 한다. 일반적으로 triacetylcellulose(TAC)에 광학첨가제를 첨가한 후 제막연신을 통하여 수직배향 액정디스플레이용 위상차 필름을 제작하는데, 첨가되는 광학첨가제의 화학구조에 따라 필름의 위상차와 파장분산 특성이 달라진다. 본 연구에서는 첨가제에 따른 분극률 이방성을 양자역학적으로 계산하고 선택된 중심 이성질체에 사이드 그룹을 치환시켜 파장별 분극률 이방성을 또한 계산하였다. 특히, 치환기가 methoxy와 proplonate인 경우에 치환위치와 숫자에 따른 파장별 분극률 이방성을 비교하였다. 2개의 propionate 그룹이 meta위치에 있을 경우가 파장분산 특성이 가장 완만한 것을 양자역학적 계산을 통하여 예측하였으며 이를 실험을 통해 증명하였다. 파장분산 특성이 완만하다는 것은 LCD 시야각 특성이 광원의 파장에 따라 덜 변한다는 의미이며, 현재 수준보다 우수한 화질을 구현할 수 있다.

용액식각후 재결정성장의 기구에 대한 실험적 고찰 (An Experimental Study on the Mechanisms of Meltback and Regrowth)

  • 함성호;유태경;조규석;권영세
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 1989
  • The mechanisms of the meltback etching and regrowth processes are studied experimentally. The method to reduce the anisotropy and elliminate the gallium islands in the processes are developed. It is possible to fabricate the GaAs optical devices by the use of the process.

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Gain-Coupled Distributed-Feedback Effects in GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum-Wire Arrays

  • Kim, Tae-Geun;Y. Tsuji;Mutsuo Ogura
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제12권S1호
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2003
  • GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-wire (QWR) gain-coupled distributed-feedback (GC-DFB) lasers are fabricated and characterized Constant metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) growth is used to avoid grating overgrowth during the fabrication of DFB structures. Numerical calculation shows large gain anisotropy by optical feedback along the DFB directions near Bragg wavelength. DFB lasing via QWR active gratings is also experimentally achieved.

TCSPC에 의한 DODCI의 형광 소멸시간 및 비등방성 측정 연구 (Lifetime and Anisotropy Measurements of DODCI in the excited state by TCSPC)

  • 이민영;김동호
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1990
  • 피코초 레이저와 고속 전자장치를 사용하여 subnanosecond에서 microsecond 넓은 범위에 걸쳐서 발광 소멸 시간을 측정할 수 있는 time-correlated single photon counting(TCSPC) 장치를 개발하였다. 이 TCPSC를 사용하여 색소레이저에 있어서 saturable absorber로 많이 쓰이는 DODCI의 소멸시간 및 회전 완화시간을 측정함으로써 여기상태에서의 동력학과 회전운동에 관해 연구하였다.

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회전에 의한 플라스틱 기판에 야기되는 복굴절의 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Rotation-induced Birefringence in Plastic Disk Substrate)

  • 김종선;윤경환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2003
  • Extensive studies have been conducted for reducing the residual stresses and birefringence in injection-molded optical disk substrate. Flow-induced and thermally-induced stresses and birefringence have been found as two main sources during injection molding process. However, high speed rotation also induces extra stresses and birefringence in real operation of disk drives. In the present paper rotation-induced in-plane birefringence has been measured and presented for CD and DVD substrates at different radial position. About 10 - 15 nm of extra retardation has been measured up to 4,800 rpm.

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