• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical angle sensor

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Fabrication and Characterization of a Fiber-Optic Radiation Sensor for High Energy Electron Beam Therapy (치료용 고에너지 전자선 계측을 위한 광섬유 방사선 센서의 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Lee, Bong-Soo;Yi, Jeong-Han;Tack, Gye-Rae;Cho, Hyo-Sung;Kim, Sin
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we have fabricated a fiber-optic radiation sensor using an organic scintillator for high energy electron beam therapy. The intensities of scintillating light from a fiber-optic radiation sensor are measured with different field size, electron beam energy and monitor unit of a clinical linear accelerator. To obtain percent depth dose(PDD), the amount of scintillating light is measured at different depth of polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA) phantom. Also the intensity of Cerenkov light is measured and characterized as a function of incident angle of electron beam and a subtraction method is investigated using a background optical fiber to remove a Cerenkov light.

MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR FUEL ROD DEFORMATION USING AN IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUE

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Choi, Young-Soo;Jeong, Kyung-Min;Shin, Jung-Cheol
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a deformation measurement technology for nuclear fuel rods is proposed. The deformation measurement system includes a high-definition CMOS image sensor, a lens, a semiconductor laser line beam marker, and optical and mechanical accessories. The basic idea of the proposed deformation measurement system is to illuminate the outer surface of a fuel rod with a collimated laser line beam at an angle of 45 degrees or higher. For this method, it is assumed that a nuclear fuel rod and the optical axis of the image sensor for observing the rod are vertically composed. The relative motion of the fuel rod in the horizontal direction causes the illuminated laser line beam to move vertically along the surface of the fuel rod. The resulting change of the laser line beam position on the surface of the fuel rod is imaged as a parabolic beam in the high-definition CMOS image sensor. An ellipse model is then extracted from the parabolic beam pattern. The center coordinates of the ellipse model are taken as the feature of the deformed fuel rod. The vertical offset of the feature point of the nuclear fuel rod is derived based on the displacement of the offset in the horizontal direction. Based on the experimental results for a nuclear fuel rod sample with a formation of surface crud, an inspection resolution of 50 ${\mu}m$ is achieved using the proposed method. In terms of the degree of precision, this inspection resolution is an improvement of more than 300% from a 150 ${\mu}m$ resolution, which is the conventional measurement criteria required for the deformation of neutron irradiated fuel rods.

An Accurate Sun Tracking System (태양광 집적을 위한 태양위치 추적장치)

  • 백현규;곽만섭;현웅근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2001
  • An illumination system by using sun light is optimally designed. The developing system consists of main controler for sun tracking, Cds sensor module, and light translation system based on optical fiber. A sun tracking algorithm is designed in such away that the illumination system stand with straight angle to the direction of sun within $\pm$2$^{\circ}$as permissible tolerance. To show the validity of the developed system, several experiments will be illustrated.

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Characteristics of an Optical Waveguide with Two Identical Elliptical Structures (두 개의 동일한 타원형 구조를 지닌 광 도파관의 특성)

  • Jang, SeongHo;Chung, SangHo;Yi, SeungHwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2014
  • A unique optical waveguide structure is proposed to enhance the optical characteristics of alcohol screening sensors. This structure is then simulated. The structure consists of two elliptical waveguides that have a common focus to one side and has an IR source and detector at each of the other focal points of the ellipses. When the angle between the two elliptical waveguides is increased from 30 degrees to 90 degrees, the maximum level of irradiance is greatly decreased, falling from $2.23{\times}10^6 W/m^2$ to $5.74{\times}10^5W/m^2$. However, the diameter of the incident rays is at a minimum of 1.86mm and the total incident flux is less than 10% lower when compared to the structure at $90^{\circ}$. It can be seen from the simulation results that this structure might enhance the sensitivity of an optical gas sensor which has a large absorption wavelength.

The Development of the Beam Rotating Actuator Based on the Bimorph Piezo Material (Bimorph 피에조 소자를 이용한 빔 회전 구동기의 개발)

  • 이정현;한창수;김수현;곽윤근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 1995
  • The beam rotating actuator, which can be utilized to improve the data transfer rate for the optical disk systems, has been developed. It can employ a newly developed laser beam rotating actuator for putting multi-beam spots on more than one track on the optical disk simultaneously. Therefore, It has to maintain up to .+-.0.01 .deg. resolution and high bandwidth performance. In this these, the Dove prism is used for the beam rotating actuator based on bimorph piezo material. The performance of the beam rotating actuator is verified since the dynamics ferquency performance is measured using the dynamic analyzer and the attached stain gage sensor. the beam rotating angle performance is also examined since the long range beam reflection character is utilized.

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A study on characteristic of out-put signal according to angle and sensing position for optical current sensor for GIS (GIS용 광 CT 센서부의 위치와 각도변화에 따른 출력 특성)

  • Park, Jung-Hwan;Jee, Seung-Wook;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Jung-Bae;Park, Won-Zoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2006
  • 현재 국내 외에서 GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear)용 광 CT(optical current transformer)가 활발히 연구 개발되고 있다. 이러한 광 CT는 전력선에 발생하는 자기장에 의해 레이저 빛의 파장 각도가 변하는 현상인 Faraday Effect를 기련 원리로 한 전류측정용 기기이다. 본 논문에서는 GIS용 광 CT 개발을 목적으로 한 기초적 연구로써 자기장이 발생하는 전력선에 장착되는 센서부가 도선을 중심으로 해서 어떻게 위치하느냐에 따른 광 CT의 출력신호를 측정하여 연구하였다.

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Optical Design of CubeSat Reflecting Telescope

  • Jin, Ho;Pak, Soojong;Kim, Sanghyuk;Kim, Youngju
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.110.1-110.1
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    • 2014
  • The optics of Space telescope is one of the major parts of space mission used for imaging observation of astronomical targets and the Earth. These kinds of space mission have a bulky and complex opto-mechanics with a long optical tube, but there are attempts have been made to observe a target with a small satellite in many ways. In this paper, we describe an optical design of a reflecting telescope for use in a CubeSat mission. For this design, we adopt the off-axis segmented method of astronomical observation techniques based on the Ritchey-Chr$\acute{e}$tien type telescope. The primary mirror shape is a rectangle with dimensions of $8cm{\times}8cm$, and a secondary mirror has dimensions of $2.4cm{\times}4.1cm$. The focal ratio is 3 which can obtain a $0.3{\times}0.2$ degree diagonal angle in a $1280{\times}800$ CMOS color image sensor with a pixel size of $3{\mu}m{\times}3{\mu}m$. This optical design can capture a ${\sim}4km{\times}{\sim}2.3km$ area of the earth's surface at 700 km altitude operation. Based on this conceptual design, we will keep trying to study more for astronomical observation with Attitude control system.

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Map Matching Algorithm for Self-Contained Positioning (자립식 위치측정을 위한 Map Matching 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jong-Hun;Kang, Tae-Ho;Kim, Jin-Seo;Lee, Woo-Yeul;Chae, Kwan-Soo;Kim, Young-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 1995
  • Map Matching is the method for correcting the current position from dead reckoning in Car Navigation System. In this paper, we proposed the new map matching algorithm that can correct the positioning error caused by sensors and digital map data around the cross road area. To do this, first we set the error boundary of the cross road area by combining the relative error of moving distance and the absolute error of road length, second, we find out the starting point of turning within the determined error boundary of the cross point area, third, we compare the turning angle of the car to the angle of each possible road, and the last, we decide the matched road. We used wheel sensor as a speed sensor and used optical fiber gyro as a directional sensor, and assembled the sensors to the notebook computer. We testified our algorithm by driving the Daejeon area-which is a part of south Korea-as a test area. And we proved the efficiency by doing that.

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Integrated Navigation Design Using a Gimbaled Vision/LiDAR System with an Approximate Ground Description Model

  • Yun, Sukchang;Lee, Young Jae;Kim, Chang Joo;Sung, Sangkyung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a vision/LiDAR integrated navigation system that provides accurate relative navigation performance on a general ground surface, in GNSS-denied environments. The considered ground surface during flight is approximated as a piecewise continuous model, with flat and slope surface profiles. In its implementation, the presented system consists of a strapdown IMU, and an aided sensor block, consisting of a vision sensor and a LiDAR on a stabilized gimbal platform. Thus, two-dimensional optical flow vectors from the vision sensor, and range information from LiDAR to ground are used to overcome the performance limit of the tactical grade inertial navigation solution without GNSS signal. In filter realization, the INS error model is employed, with measurement vectors containing two-dimensional velocity errors, and one differenced altitude in the navigation frame. In computing the altitude difference, the ground slope angle is estimated in a novel way, through two bisectional LiDAR signals, with a practical assumption representing a general ground profile. Finally, the overall integrated system is implemented, based on the extended Kalman filter framework, and the performance is demonstrated through a simulation study, with an aircraft flight trajectory scenario.

Study of MTF Measure That Adopts a Fitting Curve for the Variable Angle of a Slant Target in Presampled MTF (Presampled MTF 기법에서 Slant Target의 다양한 각도에 대한 함수 Fitting이 적용된 MTF 측정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Siyoun;Kim, Junghwan;Kong, Hyunbae;Kim, Donghwan;Baek, Kyounghoon;Park, Ingu;Jeon, Hyowon;Lee, Kinam
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the difference in modulation transfer function (MTF) results according to the change in the angle of a slant target when measuring a presampled MTF was confirmed, and the difference was reduced by fitting the edge spread function graph obtained to reduce the error by the target's rotation. Due to the feature of the presampled MTF method, the spatial frequency changed due to the sensor's projected intensity being changed by the target's rotation, and it was confirmed that the difference in the MTF value occurred depending on the rotation angle of the target. In this paper, the MTF was calculated after fitting only one column of the acquired image. It was confirmed that the rotation error is smaller compared to the case of the presampled MTF method and this fitting method can be applied to a scene that contains various target angles, such as auto-focusing using the MTF.