• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Tracking

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Optoneural Multitarget Tracking System Based on Optical BJTC and Neural Networks (광 BJTC와 신경회로망을 이용한 광-신경망 다중 표적 추적 시스템)

  • 이상이;류충상;김승현;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1994
  • In this paper as a new approach for real-time multitarget tracking, a hybrid OptoNeural multitarget tracking system based on optical BJTC and neural networks data association algorithm is suggested. In the proposed hybrid tracking system, an optical BJTC is introduced as a preprocessor to reduce the massive input target data into a few correlation peak signals and then the neural networks data association algorithm is used for the massively parallel data association between measurement signals and targets in real-time. Finally, new hybrid type OptoNeural target tracking system is constructed and then some experimental results on multitarget tracking is included. The real-time implementation method of the proposed hybrid system is also discussed.

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A Study on Design and Control of Tracking Actuator in Optical Disc (광디스크용 트랙킹 구동기의 설계 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 최인묵;한창수;김수현;곽윤근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 1995
  • In optical disc system, tracking actuator is consisted of coarse actuator and fine tracking actuator. This, two-stage actuator, requires many devices and two servos for large stroke and precisional displacement. These complicate configuration increases moving mass. So dynamic characteristics become bad, that is, sensitivity of high frequency gain decrease. In this paper, frequency performance is willing to be better as so one dimensional tracking actuator is designed. In order to investigate the performance of the proposed tracking actuator, the Bode diagram is plotted with Dynamic analyzer and friction characteristic is explained. Finally, tracking error performance is ins investigated into 0.1 .mu.m resolution with MATLAB simulation.

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Robust Servo System for Optical Disk Drive Systems (광디스크 드라이브를 위한 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Bum-Ho;Chung, Chung-Choo;Pyo, Hyeon-Bong;Park, Yong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new and simple input prediction method for robust servo system. This servo system uses robust tracking control system based on both Coprime Factorization(CF) and Zero Phase Error Tracking control system. The CF control system can be designed simply and systematically. Moreover, this system has not only stability but also robustness and disturbance rejection ability The optical disk tracking servo system can detect only the tracking error. So the new and simple input prediction system proposed in this paper estimates the reference input signal from the tracking error. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed method is effective.

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Accuracy Verification of Optical Tracking System for the Maxillary Displacement Estimation by Using of Triangulation (삼각측량기법을 이용한 광학추적장치의 상악골 변위 계측에 대한 정확성 검증)

  • Kyung, Kyu-Young;Kim, Soung-Min;Lee, Jong-Ho;Myoung, Hoon;Kim, Myung-Jin
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Triangulation is the process of determining the location of a point by measuring angles to it from known points at either end of a fixed baseline. This point can be fixed as the third point of a triangle with one known side and two known angles. The aim of this study was to find a clinically adaptable method for applying an optical tracking navigation system to orthognathic surgery and to estimate its accuracy of measuring the bone displacement by use of triangulation methods. Methods: In orthognathic surgery, the head position is not fixed as in neurosurgery, so that a head tracker is needed to establish the reference point on the head surface byusing an optical tracking system. However, the operation field is interfered by its bulkiness that makes its clinical use difficult. To solve this problem, we designed a method using an Aquaplast splinting material and a mini-screw in applying a head tracker on a patient's forehead. After that, we estimated the accuracy of measuring displacements of the ball marker by an optical tracking system with a conventional head tracker (Group A) and with a newly designed head tracker (Group B). Measured values of ball markers' displacements by each optical tracking system were compared with values obtained from fusion CT images for an estimation of accuracy. Results: The accuracy of the optical tracking system with a conventional head tracker (Group A) is not suitable for clinical usage. Measured and predictable errors are larger than 10 mm. The optical tracking system with a newly designed head tracker (Group B) shows 1.59 mm, 6.34 mm, and 9.52 mm errorsin threeclinical cases. Conclusion: Most errors were brought on mainly from a lack of reproducibility of the head tracker position. The accuracy of the optical tracking system with a newly designed head tracker can be a useful method in further orthognathic navigation surgery even though the average error is higher than 2.0 mm.

Disturbance Observer based Internal Model Controller Design : Applications to Tracking Control of Optical Disk Drive (외란 관측기에 기초한 내부 모델 제어기 설계 : 광학 디스크 드라이브의 추종 제어에의 적용)

  • Choi, Hyun-Taek;Seo, Il-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 1999
  • A digital tracking controller is proposed for a precise positioning control under a large repetitive and/or non repetitive disturbances. The proposed control system. Numerical Examples are illustrated for a precise head positioning of optical disk drives regardless of a torque disturbance and/or output disturbance.

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A Study on Dependency Tracking Target Aiming Systems Improvement of the Naval Electro Optical Tracking Systems (함정용 전자광학추적장비 종속추적 표적지향 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Bo-hyun;Jo, Hee-jin;Kim, Jang-eun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2015
  • The simulation programs with the kalman filter for the naval Electro Optical Tracking System(EOTS) is presented. We achieve that the dependency tracking aiming systems performance of EOTS can be enhanced by minimizing the target information error which including transfer delay and measurement. According to our experiment results, kalman filter can be used for various electro optical systems to eliminate error value.

Detection using Optical Flow and EMD Algorithm and Tracking using Kalman Filter of Moving Objects (이동물체들의 Optical flow와 EMD 알고리즘을 이용한 식별과 Kalman 필터를 이용한 추적)

  • Lee, Jung Sik;Joo, Yung Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1047-1055
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    • 2015
  • We proposes a method for improving the identification and tracking of the moving objects in intelligent video surveillance system. The proposed method consists of 3 parts: object detection, object recognition, and object tracking. First of all, we use a GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model) to eliminate the background, and extract the moving object. Next, we propose a labeling technique forrecognition of the moving object. and the method for identifying the recognized object by using the optical flow and EMD algorithm. Lastly, we proposes method to track the location of the identified moving object regions by using location information of moving objects and Kalman filter. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed algorithms through some experiments.

An Improved Tracking Servo System in Optical Disk Drives (광디스크 드라이브의 개선된 트래킹 서보 시스템)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Jeong, Dong-Seul;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2007
  • In optical disk drives, a conventional control method in the presence of surface defect is holding the previous tracking control command. It is known that the method has a long settling time. This paper proposes a new control method which reduces the settling time. An optical head generally has coupled dynamics between focusing and tracking servo system. We present how to compensate the coupled dynamics so that reduced settling time is achieved. It is verified by experiments that the proposed method brings an improved performance in the presence of surface defect as well as in the normal operating condition.

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A Study On The Doppler Radar Of Range Measurement On Electro-Optical Tracking System (광학추적장비의 거리측정 도플러 레이더에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Doo-Jin;Noh, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.700-702
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    • 2016
  • The Doppler Radar that mounted on Electro Optical Tracking System has been operated to measure range and velocity during the initial mission of space launch vehicle at Naro space center. In this paper, we mentioned configuration of MFCW(Multi frequency Continuous Wave) and FMCW(Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave) Doppler Radar on Electro Optical Tracking System and described method of range measurement.

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Track-following Control for Disk Surface Defect of Optical Disk Drive Systems. (광디스크 드라이브의 디스크 표면 결함에 대한 트래킹 제어)

  • Lee, Joon-Seong;Jeong, Dong-Seul;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2005
  • In oprical disk drives, surface defects on a disk distort tracking error signal and disturb a precision tracking control.. A conventional method against disk defect is held the tracking control signal when a defective portion is detected. However, if the defective portion is getting longer, objective lens will get away from following track. In order to keep the postion of spot from following track, the servo system must predict tracking error and control the object lens in the defective portion. A tracking control system for optical disk drives was proposed recently based on both Coprime Factorization(CF) and Zero Phase Erro. Tracking(ZPET) control. The system was proposed for overcome the limit of previously tracking error. But there were no research about the method against the defective portion. This paper proposes a new and simple ZPET construct. as a new method against the defective portion. From experimental results, we have proved that proposed method improves the performance against the defective portion, decreases the uncertainty of a model, and requires less memory than the previously proposed method.

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