• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2003.07a
• /
• pp.633-636
• /
• 2003

An Ethernet passive optical network(EPON) is a point-to-multipoint optical network. EPONs leverage the low cost, high performance curve of Ethernet systems to provide reliable data, voice and video to end user at bandwidths far exceeding current access technologies. In this paper, we propose the economical and flexible structure of optical network unit(ONU) converting optical format traffic to the customer's desired format(Ethernet, VDSL, T1, IP multicast, etc.). A unique feature of EPONs is that in addition to terminating and converting the optical signal the ONU provide Layer 2-3 switching functionality, which allows internal routing of enterprise traffic at the ONU.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2000.02a
• /
• pp.32-33
• /
• 2000

최근 디지털 정보 처리 기술의 획기적인 발전과 함께 저가의 반도체 레이저의 개발로 말미암아 광기록 장치(optical pickup device) 및 고속 광통신(optical fiber communication)분야에 응용을 위한 레이저 광학 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 광신호의 커플링(coupling) 및 스위칭(switching)을 기반으로 하는 이러한 광학 시스템은 일반적으로 광신호의 변조를 위한 광학 요소와 광학 요소의 공간적 제어를 위한 정밀 구동기로 구성되는데, 기존의 상용 시스템의 경우에는 독립적으로 기 제작된 광학 요소와 정밀 구동기를 사후에 조립하는 방법으로 소기의 목적을 달성하였다. 이와 같은 경우 제작에 많은 노력과 비용이 요구되며, 성능의 획기적인 향상을 기대하기 어려우므로 최근에는 Optical MEMS 혹은 MOEMS(Micro-Opto-Electro-Mechanical System)로 대변되는 마이크로머시닝기술(micromachining technology)을 이용한 초정밀 광학계의 제작 기술을 통하여 기존 시스템의 한계를 극복하고자 하는 노력이 다각도로 모색되고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2000.08a
• /
• pp.150-151
• /
• 2000

비선형광학은 1962년 Franken과 그 동료진에 의하여 루비 레이저빛을 수정결정에 입사시킨 결과로 루비 레이저파장의 반에 해당하는 자외선빛의 발생을 관찰한 이후 지난 40년간 급속히 발전해온 광학의 한 연구분야로, 물질내에 전기장에 대하여 2차이상에 비례하는 분극이 유도됨으로 인하여 생기는 모든 효과를 통칭 비선형광학효과라고 한다. 그중 제2차 비선형현상은 광전효과를 이용한 빛변조, 제2차고조파 발생 및 합/차 주파수파발생을 통한 다양한 파장의 결맞은 광원으로서 응용되고 있을 뿐 아니라, 제3차 비선형현상으로 Optical bleaching, 자체집광/퍼짐, 광학적 고립파 및 Optical Switching 등 빛을 이용한 빛제어(Light control by light)를 할 수 있는 응용성이 있어 오늘날 까지도 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 1987.11a
• /
• pp.387-391
• /
• 1987

We have observed the optical bistabilities at $5145{\AA}$ in nonlinear etalons filled with NOA8l optical adhesive which is cured with UV light under the temperature gradient of $7^{\circ}C/mm$ on the NOA81 layer surface. The critical switch-on irradiance and switch-on time are $17\;KW/cm^2$ and $350{\mu}sec$. respectively. The switching contrast of up to 8 observed in NOA81 etalons is higher than that of ZnS or ZnSe interference filter, and the thermo-optic coefficient (dn/ndT) of NOA81 is measured to be at least $-3.8{\times}10^{-4}/^{\circ}C$ which is larger in magnitude than that of ZnS or ZnSe.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2001.02a
• /
• pp.4-5
• /
• 2001

Advent of lasers offering high intensity beam has opened the glass to the nonlinear optic (NLO). The high electric field associated with such laser beams can be so large that high order components of the glass polarization can be measured. Such development is of scientific and technological interests in particular in systems involving an intensity-dependent refractive index and/or ultra-fast response (＜10$\^$-12/s). From a scientific viewpoint the NLO response intensity must be understood as a function of the glass composition. On the other hand, large family of applications are presently under investigation in various fields of optical materials or systems e.g. laser glasses for fusion energy, soliton propagation for ultra-long distances, ultra-fast-switching, optical storage etc....(omitted)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 1992.05a
• /
• pp.54-57
• /
• 1992

An electro-optical single modulator is fabricated in X-cut LiNbO$_3$by the annealed proton exchange and self-aligned method. First, the effect of annealing is characterized by examining single optical modulator. It is found that by controlling the annealing time, the single optical modulator can be made widely variable. The on-off state of modulator is performed by annealing process and self-aligned electrodes are used in fabricating the single modulator. The optical single modulator has very good figures of merits : the measured on-off switching voltage of about 2.7V.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2014.02a
• /
• pp.174-174
• /
• 2014

Memristor devices are one of the most promising candidate approaches to next-generation memory technologies. Memristive switching phenomena usually rely on repeated electrical resistive switching between non-volatile resistance states in an active material under the application of an electrical stimulus, such as a voltage or current. Recent reports have explored the use of variety of external operating parameters, such as the modulation of an applied magnetic field, temperature, or illumination conditions to activate changes in the memristive switching behaviors. Among these possible choices of signal controlling factors of memristor, photon is particularly attractive because photonic signals are not only easier to reach directly over long distances than electrical signal, but they also efficiently manage the interactions between logic devices without any signal interference. Furthermore, due to the inherent wave characteristics of photons, the facile manipulation of the light ray enables incident light angle controlled memristive switching. So that, in the tautological sense, device orienting position with regard to a photon source determines the occurrence of memristive switching as well. To demonstrate this position controlled memory device functionality, we have fabricated a metal-semiconductor-metal memristive switching nanodevice using ZnO nanorods. Superhydrophobicity employed in this memristor gives rise to illumination direction selectivity as an extra controlling parameter which is important feature in emerging. When light irradiates from a point source in water to the surface treated device, refraction of light ray takes place at the water/air interface because of the optical density differences in two media (water/air). When incident light travels through a higher refractive index medium (water; n=1.33) to lower one (air; n=1), a total reflection occurs for incidence angles over the critical value. Thus, when we watch the submerged NW arrays at the view angles over the critical angle, a mirror-like surface is observed due to the presence of air pocket layer. From this processes, the reversible switching characteristics were verified by modulating the light incident angle between the resistor and memristor.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2009.02a
• /
• pp.279-280
• /
• 2009

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 1984.12a
• /
• pp.33-35
• /
• 1984

A new type single beam photoacoustic spectrometer suitable for measuring optical absorption of condensed powder matter with the automatic calibration capability of a source power spectrum is introduced. The signal processing until of this spectrometer consists of a photoacoustic cell a lock-in amp., a switching circuit and a personal computer. The measured optical absorption spectra of a few material by this method are good agreement with the results obtained by the double-beam photoacoustic spectrometer.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.453-456
• /
• 2003

DWDM(Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 기반의 광 네트워크가 범 세계적인 차세대 광 인터넷(NGOI: Next Generation Optical Internet) 백본망의 대안으로 인식되고 있으나, 기존의 전기적인 오버헤드 비트를 이용한 전송 관리 정보의 사용이 더 이상 유효하지 않아 장애 관리에 많은 문제점을 드러내고 있다. 본 논문에서는 NGOI 백본망의 링크 관리를 위해 광 성능 모니터링 시스템 및. GMPLS(Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching)의 링크 관리 프로토콜(LMP: Link Management Protocol)을 활용한 관리 모델을 제시한다.