• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Noise

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A Study for Indirect Channel Noise Measurement in Powerline Communications (전력선 통신 채널의 간접 잡음 측정에 대한 방안 연구)

  • Son, Hyun-Il;Oh, Hui-Myoung;Lee, Jae-Jo;Lee, Won-Tae;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2611-2613
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 전력선 통신 채널의 간접 잡음 측정에 대한 연구를 하였다. 주위 환경에 의한 Noise 및 여러 통신매체에 의한 방해전파에 의해 전력선 통신 채널은 송신 측의 고출력 요구와 가능한 전력선 통신의 대역폭이 감소하는 악화된 통신환경을 보여 준다. 이러한 Noise를 측정하는 방법은 Coupling Capacitor를 이용한 직접 측정 방식과 이동 측정 장치를 이용한 간접 측정 방식이 있다. 전자는 광범위한 측정지역과 측정장비의 설치 등에서의 번잡함으로 효과적인 Noise 측정이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 두 가지 방식의 Noise 측정 결과의 비교 및 검토를 통해 이동 측정 장치를 이용한 방식의 장점과 보완할 점을 검토였으며, 특히 직접 측정 방식과의 결과 값의 차이를 보상할 수 있는 상관관계 분석의 필요성을 고찰하였다.

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Identifications and Reduction Methods of Aerodynamic Noise Sources in High Speed Rotating Optical Disk Drive (고속으로 회전하는 광디스크 드라이브의 공력 소음원 규명 및 소음저감방법)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Lee, Duck-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6 s.123
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2007
  • Major noise source in high speed rotating optical disk drives (CD and DVD-ROM) arises due to the high-speed airflow produced from the upper and lower surfaces on the rotating disk. The present paper deals with the experimental approach how to identify the noise source based on the fundamental principles of aeroacoustics and to propose a reduction method of the noise source. The CD-ROM device is composed of disk, window tray, motors at the bottom place and electronic circuit plate also located below the window plate. The window is cut in the tray to read the disk information using the optical device located below the tray and moving linearly from the center of the disk through the end of the disk. All components are possible noise generators. Experimental studies were carried out in the anechoic room with various design modifications, such as tray geometry, window size and hole location on tray, to identify the major aerodynamic noise source and significant reductions of the aerodynamic noise were obtained.

The Study on ODD Acoustic Noise Reduction by Using Micro Muffler (마이크로 머플러를 이용한 ODD소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Byeong-Gi;Cha, Sung-Woon;Lee, Byung-Hee
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2006
  • As high performance and high speed have been accomplished by technology of optical disk drive. optical disk drives have gradually high percentage of the market share in market of storage devices. This technology helps to improve the quality of record/reproduction. However, simultaneously it causes various problems in the structural aspect and increases noise largely. Especially at high speed, dominant noise is more influenced by fluid noise than by structure-borne noise. The purpose of this study is that reduce the air-born noise in optical disk drive as it decreases a quantity of flow by using a micro muffler. The micro muffler is a miniaturized muffler. The muffler is used widely by solution to reduce air-borne noise which is generated by flow. According to frequency band of the noise source, it can be applied by muffler of various forms. In this study, we examined the acoustic characteristics of the micro muffler and applied it to reduction of the ODD noise. It could get an excellent noise reduction in high frequency band through the decrease of an inner flow. But it could not get a noise reduction in low frequency band.

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Diffractive Optical Element for Noise-reduced Beam Shaping of Multi-array Point Light Source

  • Lee, Jonghyun;Hahn, Joonku;Kim, Hwi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2021
  • An arrayed diffractive optical element design for the beam-shaping of a multi-array light source is proposed. This is an essential device for recent optical security and face recognition applications. In practice, we devise a DC noise reduction technique featuring high fabrication error tolerance regarding the multi-array light source diffractive optical elements, as a necessary part of the proposed design method. The spherical diverging illumination leads to DC-conjugate noise spreading. The main idea is tested experimentally, and the multi-array light source diffraction pattern is investigated numerically.

A Wireless Optical Differential Detector using a Beam Splitter (빔 분할기를 이용한 무선광 차동검출기)

  • 이성호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, optical noise is reduced by a differential detector, which is composed of a beam splitter and two photodiodes whose spectral responses are different each other. In this configuration, the automatic gain control circuit is not required for noise cancellation because the noise intensities at the two photodiodes are kept equal by a beam splitter. The signal to noise ratio in a differential detector with a beam splitter was improved to be 14 ㏈ higher than in a single photodiode with optical filtering.

Performance Analysis of Optical Hard-Limiter for The Beat Noise in 2-Dimensional OCDMA Receivers (2차원 OCDMA 수신기에서 비트 잡음에 대한 Optical Hard-Limiter의 성능 분석)

  • 김정중;이인성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4C
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2004
  • The system performance of 2-Dimensional wavelength hopping/time spreading optical CDMA systems is found to be limited by the occurrence of the beat noise between the components of the signal and the multiple user interference. This paper shows that the performance is analyzed under the beat noise and no beat noise to blow impact of the beat noise. To overcome this problem, the OHL(Optical Hard-Limiter) is used in the receiver. The performance is calculated for a optical CDMA system employing asymmetric and symmetric prime-hop 2-Dimensional codes, respectively The analysis results show that the performance improved 3.5 times of simultaneous users of before and after inserting OHL in the case of no beat noise. In the case of beat noise the performance improved 1.5 times of simultaneous users of before and after inserting OHL. The performance marked use of symmetric prime-hop code.

A Study on the Characteristic of Driving Sound Noise for Various Optical Disk Drives (광디스크 드라이브의 종류별 구동소음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Won;Kim, Yu-Sung;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2005
  • In this study, experimental tests for driving noise of various optical disk drives (ODD) have been performed using 1/2' microphone noise measurement system. Several new and old ODD models by different manufacturers are practically considered and compared far realistic driving conditions. Sound insulation case with absorbing material fur the present experimental tests is designed and constructed using CATIA system. It is found that average data transfer rate, operating RPM, and sound noise level seems to be different for the same opposed speed ODD by different manufacturers. Moreover, driving sound noise level can be largely affected by both tray shape and driving speed even for the same apparent data transfer rate.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Driving Sound Noise for Various Optical Disk Drives (광디스크 드라이브의 종류별 구동소음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Won;Kim, Yu-Sung;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10 s.103
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    • pp.1169-1176
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    • 2005
  • In this study, experimental tests for driving noise of various optical disk drives (ODD) have been performed using 1/2' microphone noise measurement system. Several new and old ODD models by different manufacturers are practically considered and compared for realistic driving conditions. Sound insulation case with absorbing material for the present experimental tests is designed and constructed using CATIA system. It is found that average data transfer rate, operating RPM, and sound noise level seem to be different for the ODD models with same denoted speed by different manufacturers. Moreover, driving sound noise level can be largely affected by both tray shape and driving speed even for the condition of the same apparent data transfer rate.

Optical Encryption and Information Authentication of 3D Objects Considering Wireless Channel Characteristics

  • Lee, In-Ho;Cho, Myungjin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an optical encryption and information authentication of 3D objects considering wireless channel characteristics. Using the optical encryption such as double random phase encryption (DRPE) and 3D integral imaging, a 3D scene with encryption can be transmitted. However, the wireless channel causes the noise and fading effects of the 3D transmitted encryption data. When the 3D encrypted data is transmitted via wireless channel, the information may be lost or distorted because there are a lot of factors such as channel noise, propagation fading, and so on. Thus, using digital modulation and maximum likelihood (ML) detection, the noise and fading effects are mitigated, and the encrypted data is estimated well at the receiver. In addition, using computational volumetric reconstruction of integral imaging and advanced correlation filters, the noise effects may be remedied and 3D information may be authenticated. To prove our method, we carry out an optical experiment for sensing 3D information and simulation for optical encryption with DRPE and authentication with a nonlinear correlation filter. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on optical encryption and information authentication of 3D objects considering the wireless channel characteristics.

An optical instrumentation using a sensor with a sensordummy against noises on sensor and transmission line

  • Mine, Katsutoshi;Kubota, Nobuhisa;Morimoto, Fumio;Sanada, Mizuho;Qi, Zhang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 1993
  • Methods of Alternating Noise Canceling were previously developed for the optical instrumentation;one using a dual photo sensor and another using a single photo sensor that could cancel normal mode noise on a transmission line, even if the noise was of equal status noise. But the methods could not remove noise on sensor line. This paper discusses a new method of using a photo sensor with a resistance sensordummy, effectively canceling equal status normal mode noise not only on a sensor line but also on a transmission line of an optical instrumentation. The accuracy of this method has been verified by experiments using sinusoidal wave as an equal status noise on a sensor line and/or rectangular wave as an equal status wide band noise on a transmission line respectively.

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