• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical Internet

검색결과 372건 처리시간 0.02초

Application-Centric, Energy-Efficient Network Architecture ACTION, Based on Virtual Optical Slice Core and Deterministic Optical Access Network

  • Ashizawa, Kunitaka;Okamoto, Satoru;Yamanaka, Naoaki;Oki, Eiji;Fumagalli, Andrea;Veeraraghavan, Malathi
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2015
  • The Internet traffic is forecasted to grow at a compound annual rate of 21 % from 2013 to 2018, according to surveys carried out by Cisco [1]. Network resources are significantly over-provisioned in today's networks, and it is quite common to see link utilization in the 30-40% range [2]. Additionally, the multi-media services have widely divergent bandwidth and Quality of Experience (QoE) requirements. Unfortunately, the huge transmission capacity will increase the power consumption of network equipment [3]. Applications Coordinated with Transport, Internet Protocol and Optical Networks (ACTION) [4] has been proposed to realize a multi-QoE, application-centric, and highly energy-efficient network that leverages flexible elastic optical network technologies [5-7]. This paper provides key network technologies for realizing the ACTION, which are a virtual optical slice core network and a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)-based deterministic active optical access network.

광인터넷에서의 Edge Optical Label Switched Router의 구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architecture of Edge Optical Label Switched Router in Optical Internet)

  • 최규봉;이현태
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권7호
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    • pp.1257-1262
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    • 2001
  • 최근에 경제적인 대안으로 IP over WDM 네트워크가 주목을 받고 있다. IP over WDM은 광대역 수용 능력, 네트워크 확장성 외에 여러 장점을 가지고 있다. IP 기반에서, "lambda-labeling"은 IP over WDM에 직접적으로 적용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 IETF측 중심으로 연구중인 MPLambdaS 개념을 기초로 하여 광 인터넷의 진화를 고려한 구조적인 접근 방법을 연구한다. MPLS 도메인과 MPLamdaS 도메인간에 연동을 고려하여 전자적인 다수의 LSP를 광 LSP로 모으는 레이블 스택 개념을 이용한 람다 LSP 터널링 기술을 적용하여 전자적인 MPLS 와 광 MPLamdaS 간의 연동 방안을 제안하고 이를 지원하는 Edge Optical LSR의 구조를 제안한다. 구조를 제안한다.

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40Gbps에서 광 듀오바이너리 송신기의 전송 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Transmission Performance for Optical Duobinary Transmitters at 40Gbps)

  • 이동수
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2014
  • 마크-젠더 변조기와 저역 통과 필터를 사용하여 광 듀오바이너리 신호를 생성하는 광 듀오바이너리 송신기의 전송 특성을 40Gbps에서 이론적으로 분석하였다. 광 듀오바이너리 시스템의 전송 성능은 송신기를 구성하는 저역 통과 필터와 광 필터 그리고 수신기내 필터의 대역폭에 따라 차이를 보였으며 각 필터들은 광 파워 스펙트럼에 각기 다른 영향을 주었다. 필터들의 최적화된 대역폭을 선택함으로써 광 듀오바이너리 신호 전송 시 부엽 발생과 리플을 억제시키고 분산 내성을 개선 할 수 있었다.

Bridge-edges Mining in Complex Power Optical Cable Network based on Minimum Connected Chain Attenuation Topological Potential

  • Jiang, Wanchang;Liu, Yanhui;Wang, Shengda;Guo, Jian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1030-1050
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    • 2021
  • The edges with "bridge characteristic" play the role of connecting the communication between regions in power optical cable network. To solve the problem of mining edges with "bridge characteristic" in provincial power optical cable network, the complex power optical cable network model is constructed. Firstly, to measure the generated potential energy of all nodes in n-level neighborhood local structure for one edge, the n-level neighborhood local structure topological potential is designed. And the minimum connected chain attenuation is designed to measure the attenuation degree caused by substituted edges. On the basis of that, the minimum connected chain attenuation topological potential based measurement is designed. By using the designed measurement, a bridge-edges mining algorithm is proposed to mine edges with "bridge characteristic". The experiments are conducted on the physical topology of the power optical cable network in Jilin Province. Compared with that of other three typical methods, the network efficiency and connectivity of the proposed method are decreased by 3.58% and 28.79% on average respectively. And the proposed method can not only mine optical cable connection with typical "bridge characteristic" but also can mine optical cables without obvious characteristics of city or voltage, but it have "bridge characteristic" in the topology structure.

Lightpaths Routing for Single Link Failure Survivability in IP-over-WDM Networks

  • Javed, Muhammad;Thulasiraman, Krishnaiyan;Xue, Guoliang(Larry)
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2007
  • High speed all optical network is a viable option to satisfy the exponential growth of internet usage in the recent years. Optical networks offer very high bit rates and, by employing technologies like internet protocol over wavelength division multiplexing(IP-over-WDM), these high bit rates can be effectively utilized. However, failure of a network component, carrying such high speed data traffic can result in enormous loss of data in a few seconds and persistence of a failure can severely degrade the performance of the entire network. Designing IP-over-WDM networks, which can withstand failures, has been subject of considerable interest in the research community recently. Most of the research is focused on the failure of optical links in the network. This paper addresses the problem of designing IP-over-WDM networks that do not suffer service degradation in case of a single link failure. The paper proposes an approach based on the framework provided by a recent paper by M. Kurant and P. Thiran. The proposed approach can be used to design large survivable IP-over-WDM networks.

광인터넷의 개념과 정책적 시사점 (The Concept of Optical Internet and Implication for Policy-making)

  • 신용희
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.1038-1044
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    • 2001
  • 현재 정도통신시장의 추세는 유선의 무선화 현상과 데이터서비스의 급성장이라는 양축으로 압축하여 설명할 수 있다. 인터넷의 등장과 이의 급격한 파급은 전세계를 하나로 묶고 있고, 정보화 추 축의 정도가 국가의 경쟁력을 좌우하는 중요한 잣대가 되고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 통신 및 타 산업의 경쟁력 및 국가 기반의 체질적 강화를 위해서는 차세대 인터넷의 조기구축과 정착이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 현재 인터넷 환경의 변화를 살펴보고, 현재 인터넷의 한계와 문제점 을 질어된 후 차세대 인터넷의 개요를 파악하고자 한다. 그리고 차세대 인터넷의 대표주자격인 광인터넷의 정의와 기술현황 및 진화방향을 개괄해보고, 광인터넷의 성공적 구현을 위한 정책적 시사점을 조망해보고자 한다.

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대용량 광통신 부품 기술 동향 (Optical Components for High Speed Optical Communications)

  • 백용순
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.297-310
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    • 2013
  • 스마트 기기, 클라우드 서비스, 광가입자망 등의 보급에 따른 멀티미디어 기반의 대용량 인터넷 트래픽의 급속한 증가로 통신 수요는 연 40%이상씩 증가하고 있다. 이러한 대역폭 증가를 수용하기 위해서 광통신용 광부품의 진화도 각 계층별로 빠르게 진행되고 있다. 가입자망에서는 변조속도 증가와 더불어 파장다중방식의 도입이 시작되고 있고, 매트로망에서는 보다 효율적인 망 운용을 위해 차세대 ROADM에 대한 개발이 진행중이며, 장거리 통신에서는 코히어런트 통신 기반의 새로운 변조방식이 도입되어 스팩트럼 효율을 향상시키고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 폭발적인 통신 대역폭 증가 요구에 따른 광통신망의 진화와 이를 수용하기 위한 고속화, 효율화, 저전력화로 발전하고 있는 핵심 광부품에 대해 살펴본다.

Two-Stage Resource Allocation to Improve Utilization of Synchronous OFDM-PON Supporting Service Differentiation

  • Doo, Kyeong-Hwan;Bang, Junseong;Han, Man Soo;Lee, Jonghyun;Lee, Sangsoo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.657-666
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    • 2015
  • We propose a two-stage resource allocation algorithm for the high link utilization of an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing passive optical network (OFDM-PON). An OFDM-PON is assumed to use a synchronous frame structure in supporting service differentiation. In distributing resources, the proposed algorithm first allocates a time window for each optical network unit (ONU), and then it arranges a subchannel, which is a group of subcarriers. This algorithm needs to satisfy two constraints. First, computations for the resource allocation should be done using a frame unit. Second, an ONU has to use a single subchannel to send upstream data for multiple services within a frame duration. We show through a computer simulation that the proposed algorithm improves the link utilization.

WDM 광 버스트 스위칭을 위한 버스트 스케줄링 기법의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Burst Scheduling Schemes for WDM Optical Burst Switching)

  • 차윤호;소원호;노선식;김영천
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2000
  • Optical burst switching(OBS) is a new switching paradigm to supporting bursty traffic on the Internet efficiently. OBS separates burst level and control level. To handle data burst efficiently, the scheduling schemes in optical burst switching systems must keep track of future resource availability when assigning arriving data bursts to wavelength channels. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of three scheduling schemes which are called Horizon, Single-gap and Multiple-gap, as a basic study for the future research of Optical Internet. Thus, firstly, we analyze the trade-off between the performance and the processing overhead of each scheme. In addition, the performance of OBS system which uses Multiple-gap scheduling is evaluated in detail under various network size. We use simulation for performance evaluation in terms of burst loss rate(BLR), wavelength channel utilization and the number of management data.

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OBS 네트워크에서 QoS를 보장을 위한 BECN 방식의 우회 라우팅 (A BECN Typed Deflection Routing for QoS Guaranteed Optical Burst Switching)

  • 최영복;노석조
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, WDM networks have received much attention as the Internet backbone networks because of the explosive growth of the Internet IP-based traffic. The Optical Burst Switching (OBS) has been proposed as an effective optical switching technology in the WDM networks. OBS has the advantages in 1) the high usage rate of the bandwidth, and 2) no necessity of optical buffer. However OBS has the burst-contention problem in the networks. The deflection routing is proposed as one of means to solve this problem. In this paper, we propose a new routing method of using deflection routing. In addition. we propose a QoS/CoS control method using a new routing algorithm. Finally, we show the variety of the proposed methods by computer simulations.

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