• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical Internet

검색결과 373건 처리시간 0.023초

초소형 전송폭을 갖는 광 다중모드 간섭결합기의 설계 (Design of Optical Multimode Interference Couplers with Ultracompact Propagating Width)

  • 호광춘
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 모드전송선로 이론과 유효유전체 해석법을 결합한 새로운 해석법이 초소형 전송폭을 갖는 3차원 구조의 광 다중모드 간섭결합기의 설계특성을 분석하기 위하여 사용되었다. 결합된 해석법에 기초한 다중모드 간섭결합기의 결합효율을 정의하였으며, 3 dB 결합기, cross 결합기 그리고 bar 결합기의 결합 특성을 나타내는 결합길이를 수치해석적으로 결정하였다. 수치해석 결과 본 논문에서 설계한 다중모드 간섭결합기는 낮은 insertion loss와 높은 splitting ratio를 갖는 특성을 보였다.

Development of Structured Light 3D Scanner Based on Image Processing

  • Kim, Kyu-Ha;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2019
  • 3D scanners are needed in various fields, and their usage range is greatly expanded. In particular, it is being used to reduce costs at various stages during product development and production. Now, the importance of quality inspection in the manufacturing industry is increasing. Structured optical system applied in this study is suitable for measuring high precision of mold, press work, precision products, etc. and economical and effective 3D scanning system for measuring inspection in manufacturing industry can be implemented. We developed Structured light 3D scanner which can measure high precision by using Digital Light Processing (DLP) projector and camera. In this paper, 3D image scanner based on structured optical system can realize 3D scanning system economically and effectively when measuring inspection in the manufacturing industry.

Large-Scale Phase Retrieval via Stochastic Reweighted Amplitude Flow

  • Xiao, Zhuolei;Zhang, Yerong;Yang, Jie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.4355-4371
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    • 2020
  • Phase retrieval, recovering a signal from phaseless measurements, is generally considered to be an NP-hard problem. This paper adopts an amplitude-based nonconvex optimization cost function to develop a new stochastic gradient algorithm, named stochastic reweighted phase retrieval (SRPR). SRPR is a stochastic gradient iteration algorithm, which runs in two stages: First, we use a truncated sample stochastic variance reduction algorithm to initialize the objective function. The second stage is the gradient refinement stage, which uses continuous updating of the amplitude-based stochastic weighted gradient algorithm to improve the initial estimate. Because of the stochastic method, each iteration of the two stages of SRPR involves only one equation. Therefore, SRPR is simple, scalable, and fast. Compared with the state-of-the-art phase retrieval algorithm, simulation results show that SRPR has a faster convergence speed and fewer magnitude-only measurements required to reconstruct the signal, under the real- or complex- cases.

부분적 광파장 변환 노드를 이용한 광인터넷 복구 (Optical Internet Recovery using Partial Wavelength Conversion Nodes)

  • 황호영
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문에서는 광통신망에서 광파장 변환 능력이 통신망 복구 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 기존의 연구에서는 그물망 형태의 광통신망에서 약 30% 정도의 광파장 변환 능력이 제공된다면 Call Blocking 확률의 측면에서 100%의 광파장 변환 능력을 가질 때와 거의 같은 정도의 성능을 나타낸다고 알려져 왔다. 그러나 이는 정상적인 광파장 채널을 대상으로 하였을 때의 결과이고, 복구를 위한 예비 경로 및 예비 광파장을 포함한 복구 성능에 대한 광파장 변환 능력의 영향은 충분히 분석되지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 광파장 변환 능력이 예비 광파장의 이용 효율 면에서 망 복구 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실험 결과는 광파장 변환 능력과 복구를 위한 예비 광파장의 이용 효율성은 서로 비례하는 것으로 나타나, 정상적인 광파장 채널만을 대상으로 했던 기존 연구 결과와는 다름을 알 수 있다.

티셔츠 프린트에 표현된 골계미 (The Comic in Print on T-shirts)

  • 윤예진;임은혁
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2012
  • The comic study which has been developed since the Eighteen century, is a subjective sense of the aesthetic concept and the aesthetics of comic is defined as a philosophy. The comic is opposite of the sublime or a superset of humor. This study investigated the aesthetics of comic and a popular graphic-print design on T-shirts. The research are the comic perspective on the aesthetic, expressive characteristics of the print design on T-shirt. And this study investigate literature and internet sites to extract data from the case studies. The aesthetic concept of the comic as an aesthetic category is defined as this study could inquire the comic cases expressed in t-shirts and graphic-prints on the emergence of historical change were discussed. Accordingly the three distinctions characterized as the parody, the optical illusion, the and the internet neologism. In conclusion, the aesthetic value graphic-prints on T-shirts appeared in the comic representation of the graphic-design of playfulness, extraordinariness, anti-nature, reflects popular culture is identified as.

A Real-Time Surveillance System for Vaccine Cold Chain Based o n Internet of Things Technology

  • Shao-jun Jiang;Zhi-lai Zhang;Wen-yan Song
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.394-406
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a real-time surveillance system using Internet of Things technology is proposed for vaccine cold chains. This system fully visualizes vaccine transport and storage. It comprises a 4G gateway module, lowpower and low-cost wireless temperature and humidity collection module (WTHCM), cloud service software platform, and phone app. The WTHCM is installed in freezers or truck-mounted cold chain cabinets to collect the temperature and humidity information of the vaccine storage environment. It then transmits the collected data to a gateway module in the radiofrequency_physical layer (RF_PHY). The RF_PHY is an interface for calling the bottom 2.4-GHz transceiver, which can realize a more flexible communication mode. The gateway module can simultaneously receive data from multiple acquisition terminals, process the received data depending on the protocol, and transmit the collated data to the cloud server platform via 4G or Wi-Fi. The cloud server platform primarily provides data storage, chart views, short-message warnings, and other functions. The phone app is designed to help users view and print temperature and humidity data concerning the transportation and storage of vaccines anytime and anywhere. Thus, this system provides a new vaccine management model for ensuring the safety and reliability of vaccines to a greater extent.

Antiblurry Dejitter Image Stabilization Method of Fuzzy Video for Driving Recorders

  • Xiong, Jing-Ying;Dai, Ming;Zhao, Chun-Lei;Wang, Ruo-Qiu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.3086-3103
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    • 2017
  • Video images captured by vehicle cameras often contain blurry or dithering frames due to inadvertent motion from bumps in the road or by insufficient illumination during the morning or evening, which greatly reduces the perception of objects expression and recognition from the records. Therefore, a real-time electronic stabilization method to correct fuzzy video from driving recorders has been proposed. In the first stage of feature detection, a coarse-to-fine inspection policy and a scale nonlinear diffusion filter are proposed to provide more accurate keypoints. Second, a new antiblurry binary descriptor and a feature point selection strategy for unintentional estimation are proposed, which brought more discriminative power. In addition, a new evaluation criterion for affine region detectors is presented based on the percentage interval of repeatability. The experiments show that the proposed method exhibits improvement in detecting blurry corner points. Moreover, it improves the performance of the algorithm and guarantees high processing speed at the same time.

Subcarrier and Power Allocation for Multiuser MIMO-OFDM Systems with Various Detectors

  • Mao, Jing;Chen, Chen;Bai, Lin;Xiang, Haige;Choi, Jinho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.4738-4758
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    • 2017
  • Resource allocation plays a crucial role in multiuser multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems to improve overall system performance. While previously proposed resource allocation algorithms are mainly designed from the point of view of the information-theoretic, we formulate the resource allocation problem as an average bit error rate (BER) minimization problem subject to a total power constraint when considering employing realistic MIMO detection techniques. Subsequently, we derive the optimal subcarrier and power allocation algorithms for three types of well-known MIMO detectors, including the maximum likelihood (ML) detector, linear detectors, and successive interference cancellation (SIC) detectors. To reduce the complexity, we also propose a two-step suboptimal algorithm that separates subcarrier and power allocation for each detector. We also analyze the diversity gain of the proposed suboptimal algorithms for various MIMO detectors. Simulation results confirm that the proposed suboptimal algorithm for each detector can achieve a comparable performance with the optimal allocation with a much lower complexity. Moreover, it is shown that the suboptimal algorithms perform better than the conventional algorithms that are known in the literature.

윈도우 기반의 광학문자인식을 이용한 영상 번역 시스템 구현 (An Implementation of a System for Video Translation on Window Platform Using OCR)

  • 황선명;염희균
    • 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2019
  • 기계학습 연구가 발달함에 따라 번역 분야 및, 광학 문자 인식(Optical Character Recognition, OCR) 등의 이미지 분석 기술은 뛰어난 발전을 보였다. 하지만 이 두 가지를 접목시킨 영상 번역은 기존의 개발에 비해 그 진척이 더딘 편이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 OCR 기술과 번역기술을 접목시킨 이미지 번역기를 개발하고 그 효용성을 검증한다. 개발에 앞서 본 시스템을 구현하기 위하여 어떤 기능을 필요로 하는지, 기능을 구현하기 위한 방법은 어떤 것이 있는지 제시한 뒤 각기 그 성능을 시험하였다. 본 논문을 통하여 개발된 응용프로그램으로 사용자들은 좀 더 편리하게 번역에 접근할 수 있으며, 영상 번역이라는 특수한 환경으로 한정된 번역기능에서 벗어나 어떠한 환경에서라도 제공되는 편의성을 확보하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

광마우스 잡음 개선을 위한 회로 설계 및 구현 (Circuit Design and Implementation for Noise Enhancement of Optical Mouse)

  • 박상봉;허정화
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 광마우스의 패턴 잡음에 대한 움직임 벡터 값에 대해서 디지털 필터링을 통하여 특성 개선 내용을 기술한다. 설계된 회로는 PS2나 USB로 출력되기 전에 x축과 y축 움직임 벡터에 대해 필터링과 평균값을 취하여, 광마우스의 이동을 부드럽게 하고 떨림 현상을 개선하였다. FPGA를 이용해서 각각의 기능을 검증하고 $0.35{\mu}m$ 표준 CMOS 공정을 이용하여 칩으로 제작해서 성능을 측정하였다. 시스템 클럭 주파수는 6MHz를 사용하여 1/1700sec 마다 +6에서 -6사이의 움직임 벡터 값을 출력한다. 테스트는 카테시안 로봇을 이용하여 특성에 대한 측정을 실시하였다.