• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Gain

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Double-Pass Two-Stage EDFA with Gain-Flattening Filters

  • Sohn, Ik-Bu;Baek, Jang-Gi;Song, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2003
  • The optical gain and noise figure improved double-pass two-stage EDFA using a mirror, circulator, and gain-flattening filters is proposed. By double passing the pump light and removing the ASE propagating into the input part, the signal gain of 5 ㏈ and noise figure of 2.1 ㏈ are improved compared to the conventional single- and double-pass EDFA With gain-fattening filters in the second stage of EDFA, we obtain an improved flat gain with a gain flatness less than 1 ㏈ over 33-nm wavelength range at the 980-nm pump power of 86 ㎽.

Optical Properties of a ZnO-MgZnO Quantum-Well

  • Ahn, Do-Yeol;Park, Seoung-Hwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2006
  • The optical gain and the luminescence of a ZnO quantum well with MgZnO barriers is studied theoretically. We calculated the non-Markovian optical gain and the luminescence for the strained-layer wurtzite quantum well taking into account of the excitonic effects. It is predicted that both optical gain and luminescence are enhanced for the ZnO quantum well when compared with those of InGaN-AlGaN quantum well structure due to the significant reduction of the piezoelectric effects in the ZnO-MgZnO systems.

Measurement of Brillouin Gain Spectrum of Optical Fiber Using Direct Optical Frequency Modulation of Laser Diode (레이저 다이오드의 직접 광주파수 변조를 이용한 광섬유의 브릴루앙 이득 스펙트럼 측정)

  • Seo, Min-Sung;Yun, Seung-Chul;Park, Hee-Gap
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2006
  • A new method of measuring the Brillouin gain spectrum of optical fiber is proposed and demonstrated. Unlike existing methods, both the pump light and the counter-propagating probe light are generated from a single laser diode whose optical frequency is directly modulated by injection current modulation. The frequency difference between the pump and the probe is scanned continuously through optical frequency chirp occurring when the injection current is modulated with a square wave. The measured Brillouin gain spectrum of telecom single-mode fiber agrees well with that shown in other literature.

Optical Control of GaAs MESFET with Optical Effect (광효과를 이용한 GaAs MESFET의 광 제어)

  • 이승엽;장용성;문호원;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2025-2031
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, using optical effect of characteristics of GaAs compound, two potential application of optical controlled GaAs MESFET are demonstrated` detector, microwave amplifier gain control. These lead to the possibility of the interaction with optical devices. The preliminary experiments show the light induced voltage, the increase in the drain currnet and the change in the microwave scattering parameters of GaAs MESFET under optical illumination(He-Ne laser). And imcrowave amplifier gain is round to be varied with changing in intensity of optical illumination.

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Experimental Evaluation of Frequency Characteristics of Gain-saturated EDFA for Suppression of Signal Fluctuation in Terrestrial Free-space Optical Communication Systems

  • Yoo Seok, Jeong;Chul Han, Kim
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2023
  • Frequency characteristics of gain-saturated erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) are experimentally evaluated to mitigate the optical signal fluctuation induced by atmospheric turbulence in terrestrial freespace optical communication systems. Here, an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) is used to emulate optical signal fluctuations induced by atmospheric turbulence. The waveform which is generated in proportion to the refractive-index structural parameters is used to drive the AOM at various periodic frequencies. Thus, the dependence of the signal fluctuation suppression on the frequency is evaluated. The experiment is conducted using a periodic frequency sweep of the AOM driving voltage waveform and signal input power variation of the amplifier. It is observed that a low periodic frequency and high input signal power effectively suppress the optical signal fluctuation. This study evaluates the experimental results from the high-pass filter and gain-saturation characteristics of the EDFA.

Weather-insensitive Optical Free-space Communication Using the Gain-Saturated Optical Fiber Amplifier (이득 포화된 광섬유증폭기를 사용하는 기상에 둔감한 무선광통신)

  • Shin, Kyung-Woon;Hurh, Yoon-Suk;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2006
  • We present a weather-insensitive optical free-space communication method supporting optical packet channels. It operates optical fiber amplifiers in gain-saturation regions. When the propagation loss gets too high, it decreases the average packet rate, or the average packet length, or both, to increase the optical power level launched into the free-space. As a demonstration, we transmit $8{\times}10$ Gigabit Ethernet channels over a terrestrial distance of 2.4 km. One gain-saturated free-space optical repeater is used at the halfway point.

TAG neural network model for large-sized optical implementation (대규모 광학적 구현을 위한 TAG 신경회로망 모델)

  • 이혁재
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a new adaptive learning algorithm, Training by Adaptive Gain (TAG) for optical implementation of large-sized neural networks has been developed and its electro-optical implementation for 2-dimensional input and output neurons has been demostrated. The 4-dimensional global fixed interconnections and 2-dimensional adaptive gain-controls are implemented by multi-facet computer generated holograms and LCTV spatial light modulators, respectively. When the input signals pass through optical system to the output classifying layer, the TAG adaptive learning algorithm is implemented by a personal computer. The system classifies three 5$\times$5 input patterns correctly.

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Structural dependence of an optical gain in a traveling-wave semiconductor optical amplifier (진행파형 반도체 광증폭기에서 이득특성의 활성층 구조 의존성)

  • 장세윤;심종인;이정석;김호인;윤인국;김승우;신현철;어영선
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2003
  • The optical gain characteristics of 1550nm traveling-wave semiconductor optical amplifiers are analyzed experimentally and theoretically. The result shows that there is an optimum active layer thickness for high saturation output power.

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Optical performances of flat-lamp backlights for LCD applications

  • Ko, Jae-Hyeon;Yu, Mi-Yeon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1185-1188
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    • 2008
  • The on-axis luminance gain as well as the viewing-angle characteristics of flat-lamp-based backlights have been analyzed for the first time. The on-axis luminance gain on each optical film in flat-lamp backlight was smaller than that obtained from the conventional tubular-lamp-based backlight. The origin of and possible solution to this problem were suggested.

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Analysis of the wavelength and linewidth dependence of Brillouin gain spectrum in optical fiber (광섬유에서 브릴루앙 이득 스펙트럼의 파장과 선폭에 따른 의존성 연구)

  • 한영옥;은재정;최평석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2000
  • Since stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) impact wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical transmission systems, it is important to understand the implication of SBS in the design of such lightwave systems. Therefore, Brillouin gain spectrum (BGS) is measured to characterize the effect of SBS in optical fiber. The Brillouin gain coefficient is found to vary as the wavelength and linewidth of source. Theoretically measurement of BGS shows a dependence on wavelength(λ) and on linewidth(Δν), respectively.

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