• 제목/요약/키워드: Operational Load

검색결과 433건 처리시간 0.03초

무선 P2P 시스템에서 효율적 부모 피어 선택법 (Efficient Parent Peer Selection Method in a Wireless P2P System)

  • 박재성
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제39B권12호
    • /
    • pp.870-872
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 피어의 소모 에너지와 잔여 에너지를 고려한 비용함수를 설계하고 시스템 내에 비용이 최소인 피어가 부모 피어로 선택될 수 있는 분산적 부모 피어 결정 방법을 제안한다. 각 피어가 자신의 이웃 피어 정보만을 이용하여 비용이 최소인 이웃 피어를 부모 피어로 선정하는 기존 기법과는 달리 제안 기법은 피어들 사이에 집단지성을 구축하고 이를 통해 부모 피어를 결정한다. 집단지성을 형성하여 부모 피어 검색 범위를 분산적으로 확장함으로써 제안기법은 기존 기법에 비해 최소 비용 피어가 부모 피어로 선택될 확률을 증가시키며 알고리즘 운영을 위한 시그널링 부하를 감소시킨 다는 것을 모의실험을 통해 검증하였다.

Analysis on the Operational Characteristics of the Combined Generation System with Power Storage Apparatus that Apply Microcontroller

  • Lim, Jung-Yeol;Yoon, Seok-Am;Cha, In-Su
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • 제12B권1호
    • /
    • pp.24-30
    • /
    • 2002
  • The developments of the solar and the wind power energy are necessary since the future alternative, energies that have no pollution and no limitation are restricted. Currently power generation system of MW scale has been developed, but it still has a flew faults with the weather condition. In order to solve these existing problem combined generation system of photovoltaic(400W) and wind power generation system(400W) was suggested. It combines wind power and solar energy to have the supporting effect from each other. However, since even combined generation system cannot always generate stable output with ever-changing weather condition, power storage apparatus that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to combined generation system was also added far the present study. In an experiment, when output of combined generation system gets lower than 12V(charging voltage), power was continuously supplied to load through the inverter by charging energy obtained from generating rotary energy of spiral spring operates in small scale generator.

전력수급 종합시스템 현장적용 (Implementation of Highly Integrated Total Energy System)

  • 박시우;윤용범;남재현;추진부;최봉수;이효상;김준환;류성호;한승구;백웅기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1525-1525
    • /
    • 1999
  • The main purpose of HITES(Highly Integrated Total Energy System) is to build and develop an integrated energy system for power system operational planning and analysis which consists of load forecast, economic generation schedule, stability analysis and relational database system. The HITES can be utilized to supply a stable electric power and operate KEPCO's power system facilities economically. This system was put into operation in 1999. This paper describes the main feature of the HITES, main functions, numerical methods adopted in this system and network configuration.

  • PDF

육상용 중속 디젤엔진 발전기세트의 진동 특성 및 저감 (Vibration characteristics and reduction of Diesel Power Plant(DPP))

  • 김원현;정건화;이수목;류영석
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.39-40
    • /
    • 2006
  • Diesel power plant(DPP) with the medium speed diesel engine is operated under the very severe condition in aspect of load and operating time as compared with the marine diesel generator set. So, minimized vibration level have to be insured for the more stable operation of engine and generator. The vibration of generator set mainly comes from the resonance between the rigid modes by resilient mount or distortion modes by structural stiffness and the excitation forces of engine. Then, avoidance of resonance with structural modification is generally well known. In this paper, the first order vibration in non-resonance range and local vibration modes were investigated by impact test, response/ODS(operational deflection shape) measurement and 3D finite element analysis for the additional reduction of vibration. The proposed countermeasures were actually applied and their final effects were verified through the in-situ measurement.

  • PDF

자연 순환식보일러의 퍼지제어 모사기 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fuzzy Control Simulator of Naturally Circulated Boiler)

  • 김광선;김삼운
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.543-554
    • /
    • 2000
  • The engineering equations, which have been used in many engineering companies, were employed for the dynamic modelling part in order to develop the naturally circulated boiler simulator. The fuzzy algorithm, which is similar to the algorithm of making decision by the human being, was developed for the boiler simulator controller and its simulated variables were compared with those of classical PID simulations to verify the stability and the effectiveness of fuzzy controller. The simulator is for the naturally circulated boiler and the main components are the furnace, the drum, the super heater, and the economizer. The combustion and thermal radiation dominant equations were used within the furnace and the mass conservation and the energy rate balance equations were employed for the drum part. The heat transfer rates were calculated using the logarithmic mean temperature differences both for the super heater and for the economizer. The simulations are very useful to understand the boiler operations and the engineering design of the main components. The main program was developed under the PC window condition by linking the fuzzy controller to the main boiler program using the Visual C++ language. The various operational conditions such as the abrupt changes of load, the changes of water supply pipes and the diameter of drum were simulated.

강성구속 조건을 갖는 구조물의 신뢰성기반 위상최적설계 (Reliability-Based Topology Optimization for Structures with Stiffness Constraints)

  • 김상락;박재용;이원구;유진식;한석영
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a Reliability-Based Topology Optimization(RBTO) using the Evolutionary Structural Optimization(ESO). An actual design involves some uncertain conditions such as material property, operational load and dimensional variation. The Deterministic Topology Optimization(DTO) is obtained without considering the uncertainties related to the uncertainty parameters. However, the RBTO can consider the uncertainty variables because it has the probabilistic constraints. In order to determine whether the probabilistic constraints are satisfied or not, simulation techniques and approximation methods are developed. In this paper, the reliability index approach(RIA) is adopted to evaluate the probabilistic constraints. In order to apply the ESO method to the RBTO, sensitivity number is defined as the change in the reliability index due to the removal of the ith element. Numerical examples are presented to compare the DTO with the RBTO.

Rapid-Charging Solution for 18650 Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Battery Packs for Forklifts

  • Kim, Dong-Rak;Kang, Jin-Wook;Eom, Tae-Ho;Kim, Jun-Mo;Lee, Jeong;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.184-194
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a rapid-charging system for the lithium-ion battery (LIB) packs used in electric forklifts. The battery offers three benefits: reduced charge time, prolonged battery life, and increased charging efficiency. A rapid-charging algorithm and DC/DC converter topology are proposed to achieve these benefits. This algorithm is developed using an electrochemical model, which controls the maximum charging current limit depending on the cell voltage and temperature. The experimental use of a selected 18650 LIB cell verified the prolongation of battery life on use of the algorithm. The proposed converter offers the same topological merits as a conventional resonant converter but solves the light-load regulation problem of conventional resonant converters by adopting pulse-width modulation. A 6.6-kW converter and charging algorithm were used with a forklift battery pack to verify this method's operational principles and advantages.

인공위성 전원 안정화를 위한 배터리 적용 기법 연구 (A Study on Battery Applying Technique for Stability of Satellite Power System)

  • 전현진;이상록;전문진;임성빈
    • 항공우주기술
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.7-13
    • /
    • 2013
  • 인공위성의 전원 시스템은 위성의 성공적인 임무 수행을 위해 안정적인 출력을 가져야 한다. 하지만, 고전력 단주기 펄스 형태의 전력 프로파일을 갖는 부하가 인공위성 전원 시스템에 연결되면 전체 전기 시스템의 불안정성이 야기된다. 이를 해결하기 위해서, 간단하게 구현할 수 있다는 장점이 있는 "배터리를 이용한 전원 시스템 안정화 기법"을 적용할 수 있지만 배터리를 안전 동작 범위 안에서 운영해야한다는 제약조건이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 "배터리를 이용한 전원 시스템 안정화 기법"에 대한 효과적인 interface 구조를 제시하고 배터리를 과충전 및 과방전으로부터 보호하기 위한 보호 앨고리즘에 대해 논하였다.

Modeling, Control and Simulation of Microturbine Generator for Distributed Generation System in Smart Grid Application

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권7호
    • /
    • pp.57-66
    • /
    • 2009
  • Microturbines system (MTS) are currently being deployed as small scale on-site distributed generators for microgrids and smart grids. In order to fully exploit DG potentialities, advanced integrated controls that include power electronics facilities, communication technologies and advanced modeling are required. Significant expectations are posed on gas microturbines that can be easily installed in large commercial and public buildings. Modeling, control, simulation of microturbine generator based distributed generation system in smart grid application of buildings for both grid-connected and islanding conditions are presented. It also incorporates modeling and simulation of MT with a speed control system of the MT-permanent magnet synchronous generator to keep the speed constant with load variation. Model and simulations are performed using MATLAB, Simulink and SimPowerSystem software package. The model is built from the dynamics of each part with their interconnections. This simplified model is a useful tool for studying the various operational aspects of MT and is also applicable with building cooling, heating and power (BCHP) systems

고효율의 PDP 유지 구동 전원단을 위한 새로운 펄스폭 제어방식의 쿼지 공진 컨버터 (A New PWM-Controlled Quasi-Resonant Converter for High Efficiency PDP Sustaining Power Module)

  • 이우진;최성욱;김정은;문건우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.352-355
    • /
    • 2006
  • A new PWM-controlled quasi-resonant converter for high efficiency PDP sustaining power module is proposed in this paper. The load regulation of the proposed converter can be achieved by controlling the ripple of the resonant voltage across the resonant capacitor with hi-directional auxiliary circuit, while the main switches are operating at the fixed duty ratio and fixed switching frequency. Hence, the waveform of currents can be expected to be optimized on the conduction loss. Furthermore, the proposed converter shows the good ZVS capability, simple control circuits, no high voltage ringing problem of rectifier diodes, no DC offset of the magnetizing current and low voltage stress of power switches. In this paper, operational principles, analysis and design considerations are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the output voltage can be controlled well by the auxiliary circuit as PWM method.

  • PDF