• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation mode

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Efficiency Improvement of New Soft Switching Type Buck-Boost Chopper (새로운 소프트 스위칭형 벅-부스터 컨버터의 효율개선)

  • 고강훈;곽동걸;서기영;권순걸;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 1998
  • In the buck-boost DC-DC converter which is used at a certain situation such as in factories where loads often change a lot, the switches in the device make big energy loss in operating at Buck-Boost Mode due to hard switching and are affected by lots of stresses which decrease the efficiency rate of the converter. In order to improve this problem, to decrease the loss of snubber and switching, it has been investigated that zero voltage switching mode and zero current switching mode which make the operation of switches with soft switching. For the more sophisticated and advanced device, this paper is presented the Partial Resonant Soft Switching Mode Power Converter which is adapted the power converter having the partial resonant soft switching mode, that makes switches operate when the resonant current or voltage becomes zero by making the resonant circuit partially at turning on and off of the switches with suitable layout of the resonant elements and switch elements in the converter. Also, this paper includes the analysis and simulation of the Partial Resonant type Buck-Boost Chopper.

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Sensorless Speed Control of IPMSM using an Adaptive Sliding mode Observer (적응 슬라이딩 관측기를 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kang, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Won-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new speed sensorless control based on an adaptive sliding mode observer is proposed lot the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drives. With using voltage equation only, the adaptive sliding mode observer was investigated. Since the parameter of the dynamic equation such as machine inertia or viscosity friction coefficient are not well known and these values can be easily changed during normal operation, there are many restrictions in the actual implementation. The proposed adaptive sliding mode observer applied to overcome the problem caused by using the dynamic equation. Furthermore, the Lyapunov function is used to prove the system stability included speed estimate and speed control. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

Comparison of the Driving Modes of an Audio Power Amplifier Considering the Characteristics of the Loudspeaker: Voltage Drive vs. Current Drive (스피커의 특성을 고려한 음향 전력 증폭기 구동 방식의 비교: 전압 구동 방식과 전류 구동 방식)

  • Eun, Changsoo;Lee, Yu-chil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1551-1558
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    • 2017
  • Audio power amplifiers have been designed based on the premise that the impedance of loudspeakers is fixed at nominal 4 ohms or 8 ohms. However, it is known that the impedance varies with frequency and takes on the nominal value at some limited frequencies. The principle of the loudspeaker operation reveals that the sound pressure produced by the loudspeaker is proportional to the current flowing in the voice coil, not the voltage between the two terminals. We take the characteristics of the loudspeaker into account and compare the frequency responses of the loudspeaker in voltage-drive mode and current-drive mode via computer simulations, to conclude that the audio amplifier drive mode should be re-considered in an effort to improve the sound quality.

A Study on Sensorless Control of a PMSM using Sliding Mode Observer in High Speed Range (슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 고속 영역에서의 PMSM 센서리스 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 강계룡;김장목;이상혁;황근배;김경훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2004
  • An iterative sliding mode observer is proposed to sensorless control of a PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor). The proposed sliding mode observer has the character which is robust to the disturbance and parameters variation. A low pass filter with the variable cut-off frequency is also proposed to compensate the delay of the rotor angle according to the rotor speed, it is led to save memory and minimize operation time. Experimental results show that the proposed sliding mode observer leads to the proper performance.

Dynamic Characteristics of ER Mounts with different operation modes (작동모드에 따른 ER마운트의 동특성 해석)

  • 홍성룡;최승복;정우진;함일배;김두기
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.819-829
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic Characteristics of two different types of ER(electro-rheological)mounts ; flow and shear mode types are analyzed and compared. As a first step, field-dependent Bingham models of a chemically treated starch/silicone oil-based ER fluid are empirically identified under both flow and shear mode conditions. The models are them incorporated to the governing equation of the corresponding mode ER mount. For the reasonable comparison between two ER mounts, electrode parameters such as electrode gap are designed to be same. Dynamic stiffness and displacement transmissibility of each ER mount are evaluated in frequency domain with respect to the intensity of electric filed. In addition, vibration control capability of each ER mount is investigated in both frequency and time domains by employing the skyhook controller.

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Universal power converter using High-Speed Switching (고속 스위칭에 의한 만능 전려변화기 구성)

  • Isnanto, Isnanto;Budhi, Prayoga;Choi, Woo-seok;Park, Sung-jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2013
  • Combination the several type of single phase power conversion utilized simply topology are proposed in this paper. Totally four kind of converter are investigated, they are Boost AC/AC Converter, Buck AC/AC Converter, Boost AC/DC Converter, and Buck DC/AC Converter. Two types action mode are presented to determine the functional of circuit. First is AC chopper action mode, representation of the AC/AC converter. AC chopper action mode offered the sinusoidal current waveform, better power factor, faster dynamics, and smaller input/output filter. They present high robustness, offer safe commutation and have high efficiency. The second is full bridge action mode, determined the transformation AC to DC power and otherwise. Four switching devices and one magnetic contactor will establish the mode operation of circuit and manage the flow of power proceed in proper. The correction and advance of the kind of converter are verified by simulation.

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Sensorless Speed Control of PMSM using an Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer (적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Han, Yun-Seok;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new speed and position sensorless control method of permanent magnet synchronous motors based on the sliding mode observer. Since the parameter of the dynamic equation such as machine inertia or viscosity friction coefficient are not well known and these values can be easily changed generally during normal operation, there are many restrictions in the actual implementation. The proposed adaptive sliding mode observer applies adaptive scheme so that observer may overcome the problem caused by using the dynamic equation. Furthermore, using the Lyapunov Function, the adaptive sliding mode observer can estimate rotor speed as well as stator resistance. The feasibility of the Proposed observer is verified cia the experiments.

On Teaching Switched Mode Power Supplies - A Converter with Limited Duty Cycle

  • Himmelstoss, Felix A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2010
  • A way how to teach a general understanding of switched mode power supplies (SMPS) is shown. A fourth order PWM DC-to-DC converter with limited duty cycle range is treated as an example and a survey over important data (maximum voltage and current ratings for the elements, rms- values for the semiconductor devices and a rough approximation of the losses) of the circuit is given. Furthermore, a converter model based on duty ratio averaging is established. Continuous mode of operation is used. The results make it possible to estimate the applicability of the given converter structure and offer sufficient material for the calculation, design, and analysis and give a better insight into switched mode energy conversion.

The Analysis of Distribution Characteristic on the Operation Cost for Respective Transport Volume and Travel Speed of New Transit System Bi-Modal Tram (녹색 신교통 시스템 바이모달트램의 수송수요 및 운행속도별 운영비용 분포특성 분석)

  • Bae, Eul-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Man;Shin, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Do-Han;Park, Young-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2297-2302
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    • 2010
  • The status and effectiveness of Bi-modal Tram is analyzed through the comparison of the transport effectiveness and operation cost between the public transportation systems (bus, light rail transit) considering the vehicle and operation characteristic of new transit system Bi-modal Tram. The standard operation schedule is established in consideration of the vehicle specification and operation characteristic of main public transportation modes, and then the annual average operation cost is estimated depending on the volume, speed, analysis length for respective public transportation mode. Through analyzing the operation cost and distribution characteristic of public transportation modes depending on the transport volume and travel speed, the operational efficiency suitable for the city is derived. It is concluded that the operational efficiency of Bi-modal Tram is superior to that of the bus and light rail transit on the aspect of travel volume and operation speed.

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Modeling for the Automation of Start-up Operation in Boiler Plant (보일러 플랜트의 Start-Up 운전자동화를 위한 모델링)

  • 윤영진;황규석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1997
  • Since, human error is a major factor contributing to disaster during start-up of operation in Boiler plant. it is necessary to develop an automation system which prevent mode of operation that are known to be dangerous and to bring a loss of energy. The aim of this study is to suggest a model for the computer-aided synthesis of operation sequence as a part of automation system for start-up operation. Synthesis is accomplished by the formation of a hierarchical network of goals which decide sequence of operations. Hierarchical Network is formed by using method which upper goals ( i.e. upper operation al situation) are classified by the function of themselves into lower goals (i.e. lower operational situation). Knowledge for deciding operation sequence is generated by putting In order the knowledge of hazard operation and energy management.

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