• 제목/요약/키워드: Operation mode

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Independent Color Filtering of Differently Polarized Light Using Metal-Insulator-Metal Type Guided Mode Resonance Structure

  • Jung, Young Jin;Park, Namkyoo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2016
  • The independent operation of a color filter for incident polarization is demonstrated using a guided-mode resonance (GMR) filter employing a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide. To achieve independent operation, a rectangular MIM grating is proposed as a wave-guide resonator. The design considerations are discussed and include how to determine the grating period and slit width. Power flow distribution is observed with slit width variation. Blue-green, green-red, and blue-red filters for corresponding x- and y-polarizations are demonstrated as application examples with numerical simulation with rectangle-shaped MIM grating. As a practical application, feasibility as a chromatic polarizer is discussed.

버스트 모드 광 신호 수신을 위한 자동 이득제어 회로 (An Automatic Gain Control Circuit for Burst-mode Optical Signal reception)

  • 기현철
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제40권12호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 클리퍼(clipper)의 고속 동작 특성을 활용하여 자동 이득제어 회로의 정착시간(settling time)을 극히 짧게 구현할 수 있는 새로운 구조의 자동 이득제어 회로를 제안하였다. 제안한 자동 이득제어 회로에 대해서 해석적으로. 동작특성을 분석했다. 아울러 상용 파운드리(foundry)를 이용하여 1.2Gbps EPON 시스템용 버스트 모드 전치증폭회로를 설계하여 그 특성을 해석 결과와 비교 검증했다. 설계된 회로의 특성은 해석 결과와 잘 일치했으며 1㎱ 이하의 극히 짧은 정착시간(settling time)이 구현되고 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다

마이크로그리드에서 하이브리드 시스템의 Feeder Flow Mode 운영을 위한 제어 알고리즘 (Control Algorithm of Hybrid System for Feeder Flow Mode Operation in Microgrid)

  • 문대성;서재진;김윤성;원동준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • Active power control scheme for distributed generation in microgrid consists of feeder flow control and unit power control. Feeder flow control is more useful than the unit power control for demand-side management, because microgrid can be treated as a dispatchable load at the point of common coupling(PCC). This paper presents detailed descriptions of the feeder flow control scheme for the hybrid system in microgrid. It is divided into three parts, namely, the setting of feeder flow reference range for stable hybrid system operation, feeder flow control algorithm depending on load change in microgrid and hysteresis control. Simulation results using the PSCAD/EMTDC are presented to validate the inverter control method for a feeder flow control mode. As a result, the feeder flow control algorithm for the hybrid system in microgrid is efficient for supplying continuously active power to customers without interruption.

Nd:YVO$_4$ 마이크로칩 레이저의 단일 종모드 동작 (Single Longitudinal Mode Operation in Nd:YVO$_4$ Microchip Laser)

  • 지명훈;김교준;이영우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2002
  • We developed LD Pumped Nd:$VVO_4$ microchip laser with the cavity length of 1mm. The microchip laser output was 87.5㎽ at the wavelength of 1063.9nm with the input power of 241㎽ at the wavelength of 809nm. The slope efficiency was 40.7% and the threshold input power was 31.1㎽. We have also defined input power limit for the single longitudinal mode operation theoretically. It was 2.5 times larger than that of threshold input intensity. According to the results of simulation, the Nd:YVO$_4$ microchip laser can be operated with the maximum output of 15㎽ for the single longitudinal mode up to the input power of 77.75㎽.

Torque Ripple Minimization in Direct Torque Control of Brushless DC Motor

  • Li, Zhenguo;Zhang, Songfa;Zhou, Shenghai;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1569-1576
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    • 2014
  • This paper mainly proposes a direct torque control strategy to minimize torque ripple in brushless DC (BLDC) motor. BLDC motor has large current and torque ripple when one voltage vector applied in one cycle due to its low inductance. Hence, this paper proposed a hysteresis torque control with PWM mode to control the resultant torque. Moreover, when the direct torque control system is operating during the two-phase half-bridge $120^{\circ}$ conduction mode, large torque ripple in commutation area appears every 120 electrical degree. Based on analyzing the root of torque ripple in detail, lookup tables of switching devices states for new half-bridge modulation mode in the positive and negative reference torque put forwarded. Finally, simulations by MATLAB software and experiment results from DSP are presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy operating in four-quadrant operation.

WDM-PON Based on Wavelength Locked Fabry-Perot LDs

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Mun, Sil-Gu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.326-336
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    • 2008
  • A WDM-PON has been considered as an ultimate solution for access networks. However, there were many technical and practical issues for commercial deployment. These issues were solved with wavelength locked F-P LD and the WDM-PONs employing this optical source were commercialized. These WDM-PON systems have been deployed in Korea, Europe, and US. We reviewed wavelength locking technology and WDM-PON achievements. When we inject spectrum sliced broadband light into an F-P LD, the multimode output is changed to a quasi single mode. Then, we can use the single mode light for WDM signal transmission. The broad spectral gain of the semiconductor gain medium enables a color-free operation of WDM-PON, i.e., an identical ONT can be used for each user. The wavelength locking properties depend on many parameters, especially alignment of injection wavelength to a lasing mode, passband profile of AWG and front facet reflectivity of F-P LD. However, these dependencies can be reduced by proper design of the laser and the injection bandwidth. Thus, WDM-PON systems have been achieved with color-free operation.

Enhancement of Signal-to-noise Ratio Based on Multiplication Function for Phi-OTDR

  • Li, Meng;Xiong, Xinglong;Zhao, Yifei;Ma, Yuzhao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2018
  • We propose a novel methodology based on the multiplication function to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for vibration detection in a phi optical time-domain reflectometer system (phi-OTDR). The extreme-mean complementary empirical mode decomposition (ECEMD) is designed to break down the original signal into a set of inherent mode functions (IMFs). The multiplication function in terms of selected IMFs is used to determine a vibration's position. By this method, the SNR of a phi-OTDR system is enhanced by several orders of magnitude. Simulations and experiments applying the method to real data prove the validity of the proposed approach.

TOPS 위성 SAR 모드 시스템 구현 및 성능 평가 연구 (SPACEBORNE TOPS SAR SYSTEM MODELING AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS)

  • 강서리;송정환;김범승;김현철;이우경
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2014
  • 전통적인 스캔모드는 과거 Envisat이나 Radarsat 위성 등에서 사용되면서 환경 감시 및 관측 분야에 높은 효율성을 지닌 영상 획득을 수행하였으나 해상도의 저하 및 안테나 패턴의 왜곡으로 인해 영상 품질 저하 문제가 지적되어왔다. 최근 이러한 스캔 모드 영상의 단점을 극복하기 위한 새로운 운용 모드로서 TOPS SAR 기법이 제안되어 운용단계에 접어들었다. TOPS 모드는 단일 위성에서 높은 품질의 광역 관측 레이더 영상을 제공하지만 이를 실제로 구현하기 위해서는 매우 복잡한 시스템 설계 능력이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 TOPS 모드의 원리에 대해 소개하고, 모의 실험을 통하여 TOPS 모드의 동작을 구현한다. SAR 원시데이터를 가상으로 생성한 후 방위방향 안테나 패턴을 스캔 모드와 비교하여 TOPS 모드에서 스캔모드의 단점인 영상 품질 왜곡이 억제됨을 보인다.

Design and Implementation of Open-Loop Clock Recovery Circuit for 39.8 Gb/s and 42.8 Gb/s Dual-Mode Operation

  • Lim, Sang-Kyu;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Shin, Jong-Yoon;Ko, Je-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an open-loop clock recovery circuit (CRC) using two high-Q dielectric resonator (DR) filters for 39.8 Gb/s and 42.8 Gb/s dual-mode operation. The DR filters are fabricated to obtain high Q-values of approximately 950 at the 40 GHz band and to suppress spurious resonant modes up to 45 GHz. The CRC is implemented in a compact module by integrating the DR filters with other circuits in the CRC. The peak-to-peak and RMS jitter values of the clock signals recovered from 39.8 Gb/s and 42.8 Gb/s pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) data with a word length of $2^{31}-1$ are less than 2.0 ps and 0.3 ps, respectively. The peak-to-peak amplitudes of the recovered clocks are quite stable and within the range of 2.5 V to 2.7 V, even when the input data signals vary from 150 mV to 500 mV. Error-free operation of the 40 Gb/s-class optical receiver with the dual-mode CRC is confirmed at both 39.8 Gb/s and 42.8 Gb/s data rates.

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내부 반사경 543 nm 헬륨 네온 레이저의 편광특성과 단일모드 동작 (Polarization properties and single-mode operation of an internal-mirror 543 nm He-Ne laser)

  • 김경찬;서호성;엄태봉
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 1998
  • 단일모드 출력을 얻기 위해, 횡자장을 걸었을 때와 걸지 않았을 때 내부 반사경 543 nm 헬륨 네온 레이저의 편광특성을 조사하였다. 레이저 출력이 선편광일 때 두 개의 직교하는 편광성분을 측정하였다. 자장을 가하지 않고 레이저 주파수를 이득곡선상에서 주사하였을 경우, 편광 불안정이 크게 발생하였다. 레이저 고유편광에 대하여 35$^{\circ}$방향으로 50 gauss의 횡자장을 가하였을 때 편광 불안정을 억제할 수 있었다. 같은 조건에서 543 nm 헬륨 네온 레이저 주파수를 요오드 분자의 포화 흡수분광선에 안정화시키는데 필요한 880 MHz 대역폭 안에서 안정된 단일모드 동작을 얻을 수 있었다.

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