• 제목/요약/키워드: Operation Sequence

검색결과 572건 처리시간 0.03초

로보트 자동 프로그래밍을 위한 원형 시스템의 설계 (A design of a prototype system for automatic robot programming)

  • 조혜경;고명삼;이범희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes an experimental system for automatic robot programming, The SNU-ARPS (Seoul National University Automatic Robot Programming System). The SNU-ARPS generates executable robot programs for pick and place operation and some simple mechanical assembly tasks by menudriven dialog. It is intended to enable the user to concentrate on the overall operation sequence instead of the knowledge regarding the details of robot languages. To convert task specifications into manipulator motions, the SNU-ARPS uses an internal representation of the world. This representation initially consists of geometric database from CAD system and is updated at each operation step to reflect the state changes of the world.

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25kHz 반송파와 5kHz 심볼율을 갖는 수중통신 수신기용 전단부 설계 (Front-End Design for Underwater Communication System with 25 kHz Carrier Frequency and 5 kHz Symbol Rate)

  • 김승근;윤창호;박진영;김시문;박종원;임용곤
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the front-end of a digital receiver with a 25 kHz carrier frequency, 5 kHz symbol rate, and any excess-bandwidth is designed using two basic facts. The first is known as the uniform sampling theorem, which states that the sampled sequence might not suffer from aliasing even if its sampling rate is lower than the Nyquist sampling rate if the analog signal is a bandpass one. The other fact is that if the sampling rate is 4 times the center frequency of the sampled sequence, the front-end processing complexity can be dramatically reduced due to the half of the sampled sequence to be multiplied by zero in the demixing process. Furthermore, the designed front-end is simplified by introducing sub-filters and sub-sampling sequences. The designed front-end is composed of an A/D converter, which takes samples of a bandpass filtered signal at a 20 kHz rate; a serial-to-parallel converter, which converts a sampled bandpass sequence to 4 parallel sub-sample sequences; 4 sub-filter blocks, which act as a frequency shifter and lowpass filter for a complex sequence; 4 synchronized switches; and 2 adders. The designed front-end dramatically reduces the computational complexity by more than 50% for frequency shifting and lowpass filtering operations since a conventional front-end requires a frequency shifting and two lowpass filtering operations to get one lowpass complex sample, while the proposed front-end requires only four filtering operation to get four lowpass complex samples, which is equivalent to one filtering operation for one sample.

A BLMS Adaptive Receiver for Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access Systems

  • Hamouda Walaa;McLane Peter J.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2005
  • We propose an efficient block least-mean-square (BLMS) adaptive algorithm, in conjunction with error control coding, for direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems. The proposed adaptive receiver incorporates decision feedback detection and channel encoding in order to improve the performance of the standard LMS algorithm in convolutionally coded systems. The BLMS algorithm involves two modes of operation: (i) The training mode where an uncoded training sequence is used for initial filter tap-weights adaptation, and (ii) the decision-directed where the filter weights are adapted, using the BLMS algorithm, after decoding/encoding operation. It is shown that the proposed adaptive receiver structure is able to compensate for the signal-to­noise ratio (SNR) loss incurred due to the switching from uncoded training mode to coded decision-directed mode. Our results show that by using the proposed adaptive receiver (with decision feed­back block adaptation) one can achieve a much better performance than both the coded LMS with no decision feedback employed. The convergence behavior of the proposed BLMS receiver is simulated and compared to the standard LMS with and without channel coding. We also examine the steady-state bit-error rate (BER) performance of the proposed adaptive BLMS and standard LMS, both with convolutional coding, where we show that the former is more superior than the latter especially at large SNRs ($SNR\;\geq\;9\;dB$).

Improved Grid Voltage Control Strategy for Wind Farms with DFIGs Connected to Distribution Networks

  • Zhang, Xueguang;Pan, Weiming;Liu, Yicheng;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an improved grid voltage control strategy for wind farms with doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) connected to distribution networks based on an analysis of the operation limits of DFIG systems. A modified reactive power limit calculation method in different operation states is proposed and a reactive power control strategy during grid voltage dips/rises is further discussed. A control strategy for compensating unbalanced grid voltage, based on DFIG systems, by injecting negative sequence current into the grid through the grid side converter (GSC) is proposed. In addition, the negative current limit of the GSC is discussed. The distribution principle of the negative sequence current among the different DFIG systems in a wind farm is also introduced. The validity of the proposed voltage control strategy is demonstrated by Matlab/Simulink simulations. It is shown that the stability of a wind farm and the power grid can be improved with the proposed strategy.

항공기 전장품의 환경시험순서에 관한 연구 (A Study on an Environmental Test Sequence for Electrical Units on Aircraft)

  • 양정호;김용수
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2014
  • An environmental test has been performed in order to improve the lifetime and reliability of the electrical units on aircraft. However, faults occurring in the field of aircraft have been difficult to predict and prevent, and new concepts for reliability testing are desired. Therefore, a composite reliability test sequence was proposed in the conventional studies. This study introduces test sequence guidelines based on relevant principles and considerations for electronic testing according to International Standard IEC-60068-1 and the United States Military Standard MIL-STD-810G. In addition, we analyze possible causes of failure using two-step QFD based on aircraft operation scenarios. Finally, the proposed test sequence can reproduce various and realistic failure modes for electrical units on aircraft.

분해도 및 작업시간 산정을 통한 균형잡힌 조립공정계획에 관한 연구 (Line Balanced Assembly Sequence Generation Based on a Verification of Disassemblability and Work Time)

  • 신철균
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a method of a line balanced assembly sequence generation based on the verification of a disassemblability and a work time. To derive the disassemblability for a part to be disassembled, first we inference collision free assembly directions by extracting separable directions fur the part. And we determine the disassemblability defined by the separability and stability cost. The separability cost represents a facility of the part disassembly operation, and the stability cost which represents a degree of the stability for the base assembly motion. Based upon the results, we propose a new approach of evaluating work time using neural networks. The proposed assembly sequence generation provides an effective means of solving the line balancing problem and gives a design guidance of planning assembly lay-out in flexible manufacturing application. Example study is given to illustrate the concepts and procedure of the proposed schemes.

자료흐름도를 사용한 테이블 설계순서 추출기의 설계 및 구현 (Design & Implementation of Extractor for Design Sequence of DB tables using Data Flow Diagrams)

  • 임은기
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2012
  • 현재 운용되고 있는 리가시 시스템에 대한 요구명세서는 대부분 자료흐름도를 사용하고 있어, 시스템의 유지 보수를 위해서는 자료흐름도로부터 획득한 정보에 의존하지 않을 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 자료흐름도로부터 데이터베이스 테이블 설계순서를 추출하는 추출기를 설계, 구현하였다. 추출기는 자료흐름도를 입력 받아 저장하고, 이를 방향그래프로 변환하여 데이터베이스 테이블 설계순서를 추출하여 제시한다. 구현된 추출기는 실제 운용 중인 소프트웨어 시스템에 적용함으로써 실제 적용가능성을 보였다.

신경회로망을 이용한 디지털 거리계전기의 신뢰도 향상 (An Improvement of Digital Distance Relay Reliability using Neural Networks)

  • 이명수;이재규;유석구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.949-951
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    • 1998
  • Because of the zero sequence mutual coupling of parallel lines, the distance calculation performed by a distance relay is incorrect. To achieve correct operation, the relay has to use not only the measured quantities of faulty line, but also the zero sequence current of healthy line. But the zero sequence current of the healthy line cannot be always measured. Therefore, we propose the neural network method to estimate the zero sequence current and the criterion to determine whether faulty line or not.

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정상 성분 변화량을 이용한 송전선로 보호용 방향 계전 알고리즘 (A Directional Relay Algorithm Using Positive-Sequence Superimposed Quantity for Transmission Line Protection)

  • 이명수;유석구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2003
  • Directional elements are fundamental to protection scheme security and selectivity, performing such critical tasks as supervising distance elements and controlling overcurrent elements. But, conventional operating principles for directional detection based on negative or zero sequence quantify do not satisfy the requirements for improved sensitivity and fast operation under any fault conditions. In this paper, new algorithm for directional elements is proposed. The proposed algorithm use the positive-sequence superimposed voltages and currents in order to be used in all fault conditions. Also, because this algorithm uses a voltage compensation method. it can be well operated under strong source conditions.

단일 신호에 대한 창 함수의 잡음 제거 성능 평가 (Performance estimation of the noise reduction by window function on a single tone)

  • 백문열;김병삼
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1996
  • Windowing routines have as their purpose the reduction of the sidelobes of a spectral output of the FFT or DFT routines. Windowing routines accomplish this by forcing the beginning and end of any sequence to approach each other in value. Since they must work with any sequence they force the beginning and ending samples near zero. To make up for this reduction in power, windowing routines give extra weight to the values near the middle of the sequence. The difference between windows is the way in which they transition from the low weights near the edges to the higher weights neqr the middle of the sequence. Signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) can be determined by the ratio of the output noisy signal variance to the input noisy signal variance of a window. Standard deviation of noise is reduced by windowing. Thus, the windowing operation improved the SNR of the noisy signal. This paper shows a performance estimation of windowing on a single tone with added Gaussian noise and uniform noise.

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