• 제목/요약/키워드: Operating scenario

검색결과 189건 처리시간 0.029초

가변안내표지판의 운영 전력 예측을 통한 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템용 전력 관리 기술 (A Power Management Technology for Stand-alone PV System Using Estimation of Operating Power for Variable Message Sign)

  • 임세미;이지훈;박준석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권8호
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    • pp.1140-1147
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the power management technology for stand-alone PV system to extend installation environment and coverage. The proposed power management technology in this paper can protect battery safeness from overcharge/discharge with keeping the proper SOC(State of Charge) and extend using time of system through estimation of operating power. The proposed power management technology in this paper is applied to Infra-free Variable Message Sign. And performance of power management technology in this paper was verified using simulation scenario.

Fires and Burns Occurring in an Electrocautery after Skin Preparation with Alcohol during a Neurosurgery

  • Chae, Sang-Bae;Kim, Woo-Kyung;Yoo, Chan-Jong;Park, Cheol-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2014
  • While there are reports regarding burns occurring to patients during the surgery, there are little reports concerning the incidents of the burns related to neurosurgical operations. Moreover, in Korea, even surveys and statistics on the incidents of burns in operating rooms are not known. This report explores burns occurring to a patient in an electrocautery scenario after disinfecting the surgical site with alcohol during the preparation of a neurosurgical operation in an operating room where there is much exposure to oxygen. The authors show a case of a 33-year-old male patient who undergoing evacuation of hematoma on occipital lesion, suffered second degree burns as a result of surgical fires.

자유비행 분리보증 효율성 측정모델 연구 (Models for Measurement of Efficiency of Free Flight Separation Assurance)

  • 이대용;강자영
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.977-985
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    • 2011
  • 항공기 분리보증은 자유비행 분리보증의 핵심요구사항이다. 본 논문에서는 자유비행 공역 효율성 측정을 위한 다양한 분리보증 및 효율성 측정 모델을 고찰하고, 자유비행 분리보증을 위한 포텐셜 필드 알고리즘과 기하학적 알고리즘, 두 가지의 충돌회피 기법을 모델링 하여 항공기 성능데이터와 두 가지 조건의 시나리오 상황에서 분리보증 해결과 운항 효율성을 측정하였다. 실험결과 자유비행 공역 하에서 기하학적 알고리즘 적용이 포텐셜 필드 알고리즘 보다 분리보증 해결, 운항 효율성 측면에서 우수하였으며, 동일한 알고리즘에서도 선회각, 속도 복합모델인 기하학적 결합 알고리즘이 더욱 효율적인 것으로 나타났다.

THERMAL HYDRAULIC ISSUES OF CONTAINMENT FILTERED VENTING SYSTEM FOR A LONG OPERATING TIME

  • Na, Young Su;Ha, Kwang Soon;Park, Rae-Joon;Park, Jong-Hwa;Cho, Song-Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.797-802
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the thermal hydraulic issues in the Containment Filtered Venting System (CFVS) for a long operating time using the MELCOR computer code. The modeling of the CFVS, including the models for pool scrubbing and the filter, was added to the input file for the OPR-1000, and a Station Blackout (SBO) was chosen as an accident scenario. Although depressurization in the containment building as a primary objective of the CFVS was successful, the decontamination feature by scrubbing and filtering in the CFVS for a long operating time could fail by the continuous evaporation of the scrubbing solution. After the operation of the CFVS, the atmosphere temperature in the CFVS became slightly above the water saturation temperature owing to the release of an amount of steam with high temperature from the containment building to the scrubbing solution. Reduced pipe diameters at the inlet and outlet of the CFVS vessel mitigated the evaporation of scrubbing water by controlling the amount of high-temperature steam and the water saturation temperature.

고신뢰성 지상시험지원장비 조기 확보를 위한 시나리오 기반 위성 탑재체 패킷 분석방법 (Scenario Based Operating Satellite Payload Data Analysis Method to Secure Highly Reliable EGSE Early)

  • 이종태;이기준
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제33권5_1호
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    • pp.521-535
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    • 2017
  • 탑재체를 포함한 위성은 발사 이후 문제 발생시 조치할 수 있는 방법이 한정적이므로, 지상시험지원장비를 이용하여 그 기능을 충분히 검증하여야 한다. 또한 위성의 개발기간이 단축되고 있는 추세와 지상시험지원장비의 개발 완료시점이 전장품 엔지니어링 모델 개발완료보다 앞서야 한다는 점을 고려하면, 지상시험지원장비의 조기 확보는 위성 전체의 개발일정 준수를 위해서 반드시 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 지상시험지원장비의 일부인 탑재체 패킷 분석장치를 기능별 모듈화와 외부 파라메터화를 통해 시나리오 기반으로 동작할 수 있게 고안하여 고신뢰도의 지상시험지원장비 조기 확보방안을 제시하고, 구현한 장비를 실재 위성 개발사업에 적용한 결과를 보여준다.

식품산업체의 위기관리 조직 및 위기대응 절차 (Organization of Crisis Response Teams and Operating Procedures for Crisis Response Activities in the Food Industry)

  • 김종규;김중순
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: Promotion of food safety/eradicating adulterated food has been listed as one of the four major issues recently identified for action by the Korean government. Due to the related seriousness, the food industry has been encouraged to take steps to restore consumer confidence. In order to set guidelines for the creation of manuals for the response to a food safety crisis by the food industry, this study provided a suggested organization for a crisis response team and operating procedures for crisis response activities. Methods: The prototypes of an organizational structure and a set of standard procedures for a crisis response system were provided. Results: The results of the study suggested that a crisis response team should be comprised of four divisions of responsibility: information analysis, site response, communication and operational support. The organization chart and the role and functions for each division of the crisis response team should be indicated. Response activities will be more effective when the team features multi-disciplined staffing, such as public relations, food safety/technology/quality, sales/marketing, purchasing, production, distribution/logistics, regulatory affairs/legal, and consumer service specialists. This study created a flow chart for the total crisis response system, which included crisis and normal situations. A crisis response team should be continuously operated for both crisis and normal conditions. This study also suggested a scenario to explain the procedures for crisis response activities. Conclusion: In order to cope more effectively with a food safety crisis, the organizational structure and its functions should be defined clearly, and a detailed set of standard procedures for response activities should be offered.

실선 실증시나리오 개발을 위한 고려사항 연구 (A Study on Considerations for Development of Onboard Demonstration Scenarios)

  • 김효승;김건홍;박영수;김대원;김시현;이서정
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2022
  • 최근 디지털 기술이 발전하면서 조선해양분야에 새롭게 도입되는 도입하는 연구사례가 늘고 있으며 업계에서도 관련 장비 및 서비스가 개발되고 있다. 새로운 장비가 개발되고 출시하기 이전에 우선 검증과정을 거쳐야한다. 조선해양분야에서는 우선 육상에서 시뮬레이션 시험 또는 환경시험을 통해 장비를 검증하고 있다. 하지만 육상시험만 진행하면 실운용환경에서의 검증데이터가 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 실운용 환경에서의 검증을 위한 실증시나리오 개발에 있어 고려할 수 있는 사항에 대해 기술한다.

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통합보안관리시스템을 고려한 IaaS 클라우드 컴퓨팅 운영에 관한 연구 (A Study on Operating the IaaS Cloud Computing in view of Integrated Security Management System)

  • 최주영;박춘식;김명주
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2012
  • 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스의 표준화 작업을 위해 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스에 대한 유즈 케이스와 요구사항 연구가 이루어지고 있지만 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경의 운영 방법에 대한 연구 자체는 미비하다. 본 논문은 IaaS 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경의 운영 방법을 기존의 통합보안관리시스템과 연계하여 제안한다. CloudStack 2.2.4 테스트베드를 활용하여 IaaS 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경을 구축한 SWU-IaaS 클라우드 구조를 먼저 제안한다. 이러한 SWU-IaaS 클라우드 운영을 통해 IaaS 클라우드의 계층적인 구조와 구성요소들에 대한 속성 및 기능을 도출한다. 아울러 IaaS 클라우드 서비스를 정상(normal)적인 상태와 비정상(abnormal)적인 상태로 구분하여 각각의 시나리오를 제시한 후 통합보안 관리시스템으로부터 전달되는 보안 이벤트에 대하여 IaaS 클라우드 서비스의 운영 시나리오를 제안한다.

KSTAR(Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) 냉각 시스템에 대한 열해석 연구 (A Study on Thermo-Hydraulic Analysis for KSTAR(Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) Cooling Line System)

  • 김홍원;하지수;김대순;이종석;최창호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2003
  • A study on the engineering design and numerical thermo-hydraulic analysis for KSTAR TF coil structure cooling system has been conducted. The numerical analyses have been done to verify the engineering design of cooling using the commercial code, FLUENT and in-house code for calculating helium properties which varies with cooling tube's heat transfer. Through the engineering design process based on the steady heat balance concepts, the circular stainless steel tube with inner diameter of 4 mm for TF coil has been selected as cooling tube. From normal operation mode analysis results, total 28 cooling tubes were finally chosen. Also, three dimensional cool down analysis for TF coil with designed cooling tube was satisfied with next three design criteria. First is cooling work termination within a month, second is maximum temperature difference within 50 K in TF coil structure and third is exit helium pressure above 2 bar. Consequently, these cool down scenario results can afford to adopt as operating scenario data when KSTAR facilities operate.

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Performance Optimization of Two-Way AF Relaying in Asymmetric Fading Channels

  • Qi, Yanyan;Wang, Xiaoxiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권12호
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    • pp.4432-4450
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    • 2014
  • It is widely observed that in practical wireless cooperative communication systems, different links may experience different fading characteristics. In this paper, we investigate into the outage probability and channel capacity of two-way amplify-and-forward (TWAF) relaying systems operating over a mixed asymmetric Rician and Rayleigh fading scenario, with different amplification policies (AP) adopted at the relay, respectively. As TWAF relay network carries concurrent traffics towards two opposite directions, both end-to-end and overall performance metrics were considered. In detail, both uniform exact expressions and simplified asymptotic expressions for the end-to-end outage probability (OP) were presented, based on which the system overall OP was studied under the condition of the two source nodes having non-identical traffic requirements. Furthermore, exact expressions for tight lower bounds as well as high SNR approximations of channel capacity of the considered scenario were presented. For both OP and channel capacity, with different APs, effective power allocation (PA) schemes under different constraints were given to optimize the system performance. Extensive simulations were carried out to verify the analytical results and to demonstrate the impact of channel asymmetry on the system performance.