• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operating optimization

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Design Optimization of NREL 1.5MW HAWT considering the operating life (작동 수명을 고려한 NREL 1.5MW 급 수평축 풍력터빈 블레이드의 최적설계)

  • Jeong, Jihoon;Park, Kyunghyun;Jun, Sangwook;Cho, Junho;Choi, Sun;Lee, Dongho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.60.1-60.1
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 다분야 통합 최적 설계를 위하여, 진동하는 비정상 공력하중에 의한 작동 수명을 고려한 최적화 과정을 수행하였다. 최적화 대상으로는 NREL의 1.5MW 급 풍력터빈을 baseline 으로 하였고, NREL의 FAST 프로그램을 이용하여 발전기의 정격 출력 및 블레이드에 작용하는 비정상 공력 하중 특성을 분석하였다. 최적화 수행 시 블레이드 형상의 효율적인 구현을 위해 형상모델링 함수를 이용하여 코드 길이와 트위스트 분포를 모델링하였다. 그리고 상용 MDO Framework 인 Piano를 이용하여 블레이드 루트부의 비정상 공력하중 조건을 완화시키는 최적화 설계를 수행하였다. 정격출력을 유지하면서도 Out of Plain 방향의 하중 조건을 개선하여 보다 긴 작동 수명을 기대할 수 있는 블레이드 형상을 설계하였다.

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An Improved Dynamic Programming Approach to Economic Power Dispatch with Generator Constraints and Transmission Losses

  • Balamurugan, R.;Subramanian, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.320-330
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an improved dynamic programming (IDP) approach to solve the economic power dispatch problem including transmission losses in power systems. A detailed mathematical derivation of recursive dynamic programming approach for the economic power dispatch problem with transmission losses is presented. The transmission losses are augmented with the objective function using price factor. The generalized expression for optimal scheduling of thermal generating units derived in this article can be implemented for the solution of the economic power dispatch problem of a large-scale system. Six-unit, fifteen-unit, and forty-unit sample systems with non-linear characteristics of the generator, such as ramp-rate limits and prohibited operating zones are considered to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed method results have been compared with the results of genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization methods reported in the literature. Test results show that the proposed IDP approach can obtain a higher quality solution with better performance.

Estimation of Qualities and Inference of Operating Conditions for Optimization of Wafer Fabrication Using Artificial Intelligent Methods

  • Bae, Hyeon;Kim, Sung-Shin;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1101-1106
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a process management system to manage ingot fabrication and the quality of the ingot. The ingot is the first manufactured material of wafers. Operating data (trace parameters) were collected on-line but quality data (measurement parameters) were measured by sampling inspection. The quality parameters were applied to evaluate the quality. Thus, preprocessing was necessary to extract useful information from the quality data. First, statistical methods were employed for data generation, and then modeling was accomplished, using the generated data, to improve the performance of the models. The function of the models is to predict the quality corresponding to the control parameters. The dynamic polynomial neural network (DPNN) was used for data modeling that used the ingot fabrication data.

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AVR Parameter tuning with On-line System model using Parameter optimization technique (On-line 시스템 모델과 파라메터 최적화 기법을 이용한 AVR의 최적 파라메터 튜닝)

  • Kim, Jung-Mun;Moon, Seung-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1242-1244
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    • 1999
  • AVR parameter tuning for voltage control of power system generators has generally been done with the open-circuit model of the synchronous generator. When the generator is connected on-line and operating at rated load conditions, the AVR operates in an entirely different environment from the open-circuit conditions. This paper describes a new method for AVR parameter tuning using optimization technique with on-line linearized system model. As this method considers not only the on-line models but also the off-line open-circuit models, AVR parameters tuned by this method can give the sufficiently stable performance at the open-circuit commissioning phase and give the desired performance at the operating conditions. Also this method estimates the optimum parameters for desired performance indices that are chosen for satisfying requirements in some practical applications, the performance of the AVR can satisfy the various requirements.

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Improvement Design Method for Vibration Reduction of Tractor Fender (트랙터 펜더의 진동저감을 위한 개선설계 방법)

  • Kim, Min Kyu;Kim, Won Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.584-593
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an improvement design method for reducing the vibration of fenders equipped in a tractor is proposed through the establishment of a finite element model and the topology optimization. As the original shapes of the parts cannot be altered, an improved design model was derived in which a stiffener was attached to the border of parts. Thus, the first resonance frequency was increased by approximately 16 Hz, which was confirmed to be the frequency interval for avoiding the idle and operating frequency of the engine. Finally the improved design model was applied to confirm the effect of vibration reduction. Therefore, it can be concluded that the improved design model of the tractor fender is effective at reducing vibrations of the tractor fender.

Reliability Based & Robust Design Optimization of Airfoils for the Wind Turbine Blade Considering Operating Uncertainty (운용조건의 불확실성을 고려한 풍력터빈 블레이드용 익형의 신뢰성 기반 강건 최적 설계)

  • Jung, Ji-Hun;Park, Kyung-Hyun;Jun, Sang-Ook;Kang, Hyung-Min;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2009
  • 풍력 터빈 블레이드용 익형의 경우 운용 조건에서 높은 양항비를 가지도록 설계되나 풍속, 풍향의 변동에 의해 운용조건에 변화가 발생할 경우 성능의 저하가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 운용조건의 변동이 발생하더라도 공력 성능이 크게 변하지 않는 익형이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 운용조건의 불확실성을 고려하여 풍력 터빈 블레이드용 익형의 신뢰성 기반 강건 최적 설계를 수행하였다. 익형 설계를 위해서 여러 익형 형상 변수들을 고려할 수 있는 익형 모델링 함수를 정의하였고 기저형상으로는 NREL에서 개발한 S809 익형을 사용하였다.

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The overall motion sickness incidence applied to catamarans

  • Piscopo, Vincenzo;Scamardella, Antonio
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.655-669
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    • 2015
  • The Overall Motion Sickness Incidence is applied to the hull form optimization of a wave piercing high-speed catamaran vessel. Parametric hull modelling is applied to generate two families of derived hull forms, the former varying the prismatic coefficient and the position of longitudinal centre of buoyancy, the latter instead the demi-hull separation. Several heading angles are analysed in a seaway, considering all combinations of significant wave height and zero-crossing period under two operating scenarios. The optimum hull is generated and vertical accelerations at some critical points on main deck are compared with the parent ones. Finally a comparative analysis with the results obtained for a similarly sized monohull passenger ship is carried out, in order to quantify, by the OMSI, the relative goodness in terms of wellness onboard of monohulls and catamarans, as a function of sea states and operating scenarios.

Efficiency Optimization Control of IPMSM with AFLC-FNN Controller (AFLC-FNN 제어기에 의한 IPMSM의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Park, Ki-Tae;Park, Byung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2006
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) has become a popular choice in electric vehicle applications. This paper proposes efficiency optimization control of IPMSM drive using AFLC-FNN(Adaptive Fuzzy Learning Control Fuzzy Neural Network)controller. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper proposes the optimal control method of the armature current. The optimal current can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. This paper proposes speed control of IPMSM using AFLC-FNN and estimation of speed using ANN controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system controlled AFLC-FNN controller, the operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail.

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Efficiency Optimization Control of IPMSM Drive using HIC (HIC를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Baek, Jung-Woo;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kang, Sung-Joon;Jang, Mi-Geum;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.780_781
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes efficiency optimization control of IPMSM drive using hybrid intelligent controller(HIC). The design of the speed controller based on fuzzy-neural network that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural network. The design of the current based on adaptive fuzzy control using model reference and the estimation of the speed based on neural network using ANN controller. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper proposes the optimal control method of the armature current. The optimal current can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. This paper proposes speed control of IPMSM using ALM-FNN, current control of model reference adaptive fuzzy control(MTC) and estimation of speed using ANN controller. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system controlled HIC, the operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail.

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A Study of Multi-point Numerical Optimization Design for Transonic Airfoils (천음속 날개꼴의 Multi-point 수치최적화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 손명환;권성재
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1998
  • In the direct numerical optimization method, the aerodynamic coefficients of the airfoil designed by one-point design can be deteriorated at other operating points. Therefore, the capacity of the multi-point design is indispensable for actual airfoil design. In this paper, the two-point design of transonic airfoils is studied based on the Navier-Stokes equations flow solver and the feasible direction optimization algorithm, and the effects of weighting parameter were analyzed and compared. The results show that the airfoils designed by two-point design satisfy the performances at the peripheral regions of two operating points concurrently and have the favorable aerodynamic characteristics at the point which has larger weighting parameter than the other point.

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