• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open-structure

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A Study on the Structural Modification of the Open Box Type Structure by Using the Stiffener (보강재를 이용한 열린 상자형 구조물의 구조변경법에 관한 연구)

  • 박석주;최창우;오창근;왕지석;정재현
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1996
  • The objectiv of this paper is to offer the method of the optimum structural modification by fixing the stiffener on the structure. The vibrational characteristics of a open box type structure are analyzed by the sub-structure synthesis method and sensitivies of each sub-structure are calculated by sensitivity analysis method. The positions to modify are found and the quantities to change are obtained by optimization techniques. As the result, it was found that; (1) The sensitivites of the natural frequency could easily be calculated by the sensitivity analysis method and the optimum position to fix stiffeners could be found. (2) The exact size of stiffeners could be calculated by the optimum structural modification method and the natural frequency could be easily shifted to the objective value. (3) It could be confirmed that the stiffener is a effective tool for accomplishing structural modification.

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C-TRANSFORMATIONS ON OPEN 3-CELLS

  • Lee, Joo Sung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we show the existence of open subsets U of $S^3$ which admit a C-transformation onto the interior of $B^3$. Let U be an open set which is homeomorphic to the interior of $B^3$. Then, we prove that if U has a pseudo general polyhedral prime end structure then U admits a C-transformation.

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A Design of Quadrature Hybrid Coupler Apply Open-PI Equivalent Transmission Line (Open-PI형 등가 전송선로를 적용한 Quadrature 하이브리드 커플러 설계)

  • Kim, Koon-Tae;Jang, Se-Wook;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, Designed Quadrature hybrid coupler apply Open-PI equivalent transmission line. Using the proposed structure we achieve significant size reduction with the same results of conventional quadrature hybrid coupler at 912MHz. The measured frequency responses agree well with simulated one.

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CONTROLLING TRAFFIC LIGHTS AT A BOTTLENECK: THE OBJECTIVE FUNCTION AND ITS PROPERTIES

  • Grycho, E.;Moeschlin, O.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.727-740
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    • 1998
  • Controlling traffic lights at a bottleneck, in [5] a time of open passage is called optimal, if it minimizes the first moment of the asymptotic distribution of the queue length. The discussion of the first moment as function of the time of open passage is based on an analysis of the behavior of a fixed point when varying control parameters and delivers theoretical and computational aspects of the traffic problem.

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An Efficient Modeling Method for Open Cracked Beam Structures (열린 균열이 있는 보의 효율적 모델링 방법)

  • Kim, M. D.;Park, S. W.;S. W. Hong;Lee, C. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.372.2-372
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an efficient modeling method fur open cracked beam structures. An equivalent bending spring model is introduced to represent the structural weakening effect in the presence of open cracks. The proposed method adopts the exact dynamic element method (EDEM) to avoid the difficulty and numerical errors in association with re-meshing the structure. The proposed method is rigorously compared with a commercial finite element code. (omitted)

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Influence of loose bonding, initial stress and reinforcement on Love-type wave propagating in a functionally graded piezoelectric composite structure

  • Singh, Abhishek K.;Parween, Zeenat;Chaki, Mriganka S.;Mahto, Shruti
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.341-358
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    • 2018
  • This present study investigates Love-type wave propagation in composite structure consists of a loosely bonded functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) stratum lying over a functionally graded initially-stressed fibre-reinforced material (FGIFM) substrate. The closed-form expressions of the dispersion relation have been obtained analytically for both the cases of electrically open and electrically short conditions. Some special cases of the problem have also been studied and the obtained results are found in well-agreement with the classical Love wave equation. The emphatic influence of wave number, bonding parameter associated with bonding of stratum with substrate of the composite structure, piezoelectric coefficient as well as dielectric constant of the piezoelectric stratum, horizontal initial stresses, and functional gradedness of the composite structure on the phase velocity of Love-type wave has been reported and illustrated through numerical computation along with graphical demonstration in both the cases of electrically open and electrically short condition for the reinforced and reinforced-free composite structure. Comparative study has been carried out to analyze the distinct cases associated with functional gradedness of the composite structure and also various cases which reveals the influence of piezoelectricity, reinforcement and horizontal initial stress acting in the composite structure, and bonding of the stratum and substrate of the composite structure in context of the present problem which serves as one of the major highlights of the study.

A Closed-form Green마s Function for Top-Covered Microstrip Substrate (Top-Covered 마이크로스트립구조의 Closed-form 그린함수)

  • 김건우;고지환;이영순;조영기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2002
  • So far, the closed-form Green's functions have been derived almost for th open microstrip structures. In the present study, closed-form Green's functions for a top-covered microstrip structure are derived. And an effect of top-cover is discussed in comparison with open structure.

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Seismic control of concrete buildings with nonlinear behavior, considering soil structure interaction using AMD and TMD

  • Mortezaie, Hamid;Zamanian, Reza
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.77 no.6
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    • pp.721-734
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    • 2021
  • The seismic analysis of structures without applying the effects of soil can undermine functional objectives of structure so that it can affect all the desired purposes at the design and control stages of the structure. In this research, employing OpenSees and MATLAB software simultaneously and developing a definite three-dimensional finite element model of a high-rise concrete structure, designed using performance-based plastic design approach, the performance of Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) and Active Mass Damper (AMD) is both examined and compared. Moreover some less noted aspects such as nonlinear interaction of soil and structure, uplift, nonlinear behavior of structure and structural torsion have received more attention. For this purpose, the analysis of time history on the structural model has been performed under 22 far-field accelerogram records. Examining a full range of all structural seismic responses, including lateral displacement, acceleration, inter-story drift, lost plastic energy, number of plastic hinges, story shear force and uplift. The results indicate that TMD performs better than AMD except for lateral displacement and inter-story drift to control other structural responses. Because on the one hand, nonlinear structural parameters and soil-structure interaction have been added and on the other hand, the restriction on the control force applied that leads up to saturation phenomenon in the active control system affect the performance of AMD. Moreover, the control force applied by structural control system has created undesirable acceleration and shear force in the structure.

OpenGL ES 2.0 based Shader Compilation Method for the Instruction-Level Parallelism (OpenGL ES 2.0 기반 셰이더 명령어 병렬 처리를 위한 컴파일 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present the architecture of graphics processor and its instruction format for the mobile device. In addition, we introduce tile shader data structure for the on/off-line compilation based on the OpenGL ES 2.0 and a new optimization method based on the ILP(Instruction-Level Parallelism). This paper shows where a processor with the sane core clock is being used, the shader instruction resulted from the compile structure and method in this paper is approximately 1.5 to 2 times faster than a code based on the single instruction.

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Optimal Structures of a Neural Network Based on OpenCV for a Golf Ball Recognition (골프공 인식을 위한 OpenCV 기반 신경망 최적화 구조)

  • Kim, Kang-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2015
  • In this paper the optimal structure of a neural network based on OpenCV for a golf ball recognition and the intensity of ROI(Region Of Interest) are calculated. The system is composed of preprocess, image processing and machine learning, and a learning model is obtained by multi-layer perceptron using the inputs of 7 Hu's invariant moments, box ration extracted by vertical and horizontal length or ${\pi}$ calculated by area of ROI. Simulation results show that optimal numbers of hidden layer and the node of neuron are selected to 2 and 9 respectively considering the recognition rate and running time, and optimal intensity of ROI is selected to 200.