• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open school

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2차원 Open Cylindrical Cavity의 전자파 투과 및 산란특성연구 (A Study of EM Wave Penetration and Scattering of Open Cylindrical Cavity)

  • 김영주;조영기
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제38권11호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2001
  • 2차원 open cylindrical cavity의 전자파 투과 및 산란특성에 대해 연구하였다. 이러한 구조는 cavity 및 aperture의 크기에 따라 전파의 투과나 산란특성에 특이한 현상이 나타남에도 불구하고 정확한 분석이 이루어지지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 모멘트법의 확장형인 FMM 기법을 이용하여 비교적 광범위하게 open cavity의 특성을 계산하였다. 계산결과 open cylindrical cavity의 경우 closed cavity의 internal mode에 대응하는 external mode가 존재하고, 이때 공진 및 산란특성은 비공진시와 다른 특성을 나타냄을 확인하였다. 연구결과는 전자파의 차폐 및 RCS 통제분야에 응용할 예정이다.

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Repeated Neonatal Propofol Administration Induces Sex-Dependent Long-Term Impairments on Spatial and Recognition Memory in Rats

  • Gonzales, Edson Luck T.;Yang, Sung Min;Choi, Chang Soon;Mabunga, Darine Froy N.;Kim, Hee Jin;Cheong, Jae Hoon;Ryu, Jong Hoon;Koo, Bon-Nyeo;Shin, Chan Young
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2015
  • Propofol is an anesthetic agent that gained wide use because of its fast induction of anesthesia and rapid recovery post-anesthesia. However, previous studies have reported immediate neurodegeneration and long-term impairment in spatial learning and memory from repeated neonatal propofol administration in animals. Yet, none of those studies has explored the sex-specific long-term physical changes and behavioral alterations such as social (sociability and social preference), emotional (anxiety), and other cognitive functions (spatial working, recognition, and avoidance memory) after neonatal propofol treatment. Seven-day-old Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats underwent repeated daily intraperitoneal injections of propofol or normal saline for 7 days. Starting fourth week of age and onwards, rats were subjected to behavior tests including open-field, elevated-plus-maze, Y-maze, 3-chamber social interaction, novel-object-recognition, passive-avoidance, and rotarod. Rats were sacrificed at 9 weeks and hippocampal protein expressions were analyzed by Western blot. Results revealed long-term body weight gain alterations in the growing rats and sex-specific impairments in spatial (female) and recognition (male) learning and memory paradigms. A markedly decreased expression of hippocampal NMDA receptor GluN1 subunit in female- and increased expression of AMPA GluR1 subunit protein expression in male rats were also found. Other aspects of behaviors such as locomotor activity and coordination, anxiety, sociability, social preference and avoidance learning and memory were not generally affected. These results suggest that neonatal repeated propofol administration disrupts normal growth and some aspects of neurodevelopment in rats in a sex-specific manner.

Analysis of Open-Source Hyperparameter Optimization Software Trends

  • Lee, Yo-Seob;Moon, Phil-Joo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2019
  • Recently, research using artificial neural networks has further expanded the field of neural network optimization and automatic structuring from improving inference accuracy. The performance of the machine learning algorithm depends on how the hyperparameters are configured. Open-source hyperparameter optimization software can be an important step forward in improving the performance of machine learning algorithms. In this paper, we review open-source hyperparameter optimization softwares.

OpenAI Gym 환경의 Acrobot에 대한 DQN 강화학습 (DQN Reinforcement Learning for Acrobot in OpenAI Gym Environment)

  • 강명주
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2023년도 제68차 하계학술대회논문집 31권2호
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 OpenAI Gym 환경에서 제공하는 Acrobot-v1에 대해 DQN(Deep Q-Networks) 강화학습으로 학습시키고, 이 때 적용되는 활성화함수의 성능을 비교분석하였다. DQN 강화학습에 적용한 활성화함수는 ReLU, ReakyReLU, ELU, SELU 그리고 softplus 함수이다. 실험 결과 평균적으로 Leaky_ReLU 활성화함수를 적용했을 때의 보상 값이 높았고, 최대 보상 값은 SELU 활성화 함수를 적용할 때로 나타났다.

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OpenAI Gym 환경에서 강화학습의 활성화함수 비교 분석 (Comparison of Activation Functions of Reinforcement Learning in OpenAI Gym Environments)

  • 강명주
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2023년도 제67차 동계학술대회논문집 31권1호
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 OpenAI Gym 환경에서 제공하는 CartPole-v1에 대해 강화학습을 통해 에이전트를 학습시키고, 학습에 적용되는 활성화함수의 성능을 비교분석하였다. 본 논문에서 적용한 활성화함수는 Sigmoid, ReLU, ReakyReLU 그리고 softplus 함수이며, 각 활성화함수를 DQN(Deep Q-Networks) 강화학습에 적용했을 때 보상 값을 비교하였다. 실험결과 ReLU 활성화함수를 적용하였을 때의 보상이 가장 높은 것을 알 수 있었다.

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A MULTI-WAVELENGTH VIEW OF GALAXY EVOLUTION WITH AKARI

  • Serjeant, S.;Pearson, C.;White, G.J.;Smith, M.W.L.;Doi, Y.
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2012
  • AKARI's all-sky survey resolves the far-infrared emission in many thousands of nearby galaxies, providing essential local benchmarks against which the evolution of high-redshift populations can be measured. This review presents some recent results in the resolved galaxy populations, covering some well-known nearby targets, as well as samples from major legacy surveys such as the Herschel Reference Survey and the JCMT Nearby Galaxies Survey. This review also discusses the prospects for higher redshifts surveys, including strong gravitational lens clusters and the AKARI NEP field.

오픈-소스 소프트웨어를 이용한 콘빔 전산화단층영상의 중첩 및 시각화 (Cone-beam CT superimposition and visualization using open-source softwares)

  • 전우람;임성훈
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제56권10호
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    • pp.538-547
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    • 2018
  • ITK-SNAP (http://www.itksnap.org) and 3D Slicer (CMFreg extension module; www.slicer.org) are open-source softwares which can be used for superimposition of cone-beam CT images. For superimposition, segmentation of bone is done with ITK-SNAP, and then voxel based superimposition of CBCT images can be performed using 3D Slicer. 3D Slicer has various visualization modules which are not provided in common commercial programs. 'Models' module is used to visualize two overlapping three-dimensional images, and this allows various visualizations by changing view mode and color of the model. In addition, differences between two CBCT images can be represented in a color map using 'ShapePopulationViewer' module. This report introduces how to superimpose and visualize CBCT images using ITK-SNAP and 3D Slicer, and the usefulness and limitations of both softwares will be discussed in comparison with commercial softwares.

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하악골 복합 분쇄골절의 관혈적 정복술후 감염된 구강내외 관통창상의 처치에 관한 증례보고. (The care of infected orocutaneous open wounds after open reduction in compound comminuted fracture of mandible.;Report of cases)

  • 유재하;이재휘
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 1989
  • This is a report of cases that post-operative orocutaneous through & through open wounds are healed & closed by wound contraction if soft tissue drainage was well established, which seldom is interfered with by local or systemic abnormalities. Authors also found that the localization & seguestration of infected mandible are far better performed by natural mechanisms than by cutting across involved bone.

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기술 경쟁우위 및 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 기술 투자성향 특성요인과 개방형 기술혁신의 역할 (Technology Investment Propensity Factors Related on the Technology Competitive Advantage and Business Performance, and the Role of Open Technology Innovation)

  • 신승훈;안연식
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to prove empirically that technology investment propency factors (TIPFs) refect on the technological competitive advantage (TCA) and management performance. It includes the role of open technology innovation (OTI) approach is mediate to TCA from technology investment propensity. Especially the three TIPFs are market orientation, innovation orientation and strategy orientation. The analysis were performed based on the respondents' data from 181 firms focusing to technology innovation and information technology. The suggested research assumptions including structured equation model were proved. Therefore, this study emphasizes that CEO or CTO must concentrate on innovative, strategic and market oriented propensity when he makes a decision on technology investment. An open innovation approach is effective for getting high TCA and management performance in technology intensive firms such as technology innovation and information technology.