• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open Access(OA)

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Library Consortia Characteristics Comparative Analysis around the World (해외 주요 도서관 컨소시엄의 운영현황 비교·분석 - 도서관 컨소시엄 전문가와의 면담을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jayhoon;Lee, Eung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.491-511
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze characteristics of library consortia around the world. This study was done by interviewing 5 library consortia experts from 4 developed countries. Findings are each consortium has unique characteristics in purposes, organizations, funding sources, functions and also perception of consortium by experts were different. Experts recognized the value of library consortia as an economy of scale (mainly buying power) and pointed out open access as one of the alternatives for electronic information price increase. This study could improve understanding current status of library consortia around the world.

Challenges and Tasks of Open Access Publishing for Plan S Policy (Plan S 정책에 대비한 오픈액세스 출판의 추진 및 과제)

  • Shin, Eun-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.101-124
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    • 2020
  • Plan S is a policy that mandates research papers supported by specific funders such as the European Community be published in open access journals. The funder supports APC to researchers, providing a chance to advance the era of gold open access, and is expected to bring significant changes to the scholarly publishing ecosystem. This study explored the impact of Plan S from the perspective of each stakeholder of the scholarly publishing ecosystem, such as funders, academic societies or publishers, authors, and libraries, through a review of previous studies. In addition, the status of Korean gold open access publishing and position for each stakeholder were identified through the collected data analysis. As a result of the analysis, the share of publishing gold open access journals in Korea was 22%, which was less than 26% worldwide. Korean funding agencies were predicting and preparing for the impact of Plan S. On the other hand, Korean academic societies produce about 70% of all papers, but there are not many open access papers except medicine (51%). The response of the Korean library was not sufficient, and it contrasted with the activities of librarians in the U.S. that actively provide research support services based on the research lifecycle. It was suggested that Korean libraries should also actively try to change the role of librarians; advising researchers to plan open access publishing in grant project applications, consulting on copyrights, and so on. This study identified the background, principles, and impact of Plan S policy that would be effective in 2021 and examined the response situation in Korea. This study is valuable in that it served as the necessary basis for revitalizing the academic publishing ecosystem in Korea.

A study of Open Peer Review as new Peer Review (새로운 피어리뷰(Peer Review)로써의 오픈피어리뷰(Open Peer Review)에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Ha-na;Lee, Ji-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2014.08a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2014
  • 피어리뷰(Peer Review)는 17세기 학술지가 만들어진 이래 오늘날까지 가장 널리 사용되는 논문의 질적인 수준과 학술지 게재 여부를 판단하는 전통적인 평가도구이다. 그러나 피어리뷰의 과정에서 발생되는 공정성 저해와 학술출판 분야에서 오픈 액세스 (OA, Open Access) 저널이 계속적으로 증가하는 디지털 미디어 시대에서 소수의 전문가가 검증하는 피어리뷰 시스템에 관한 불만들이 제기되면서 현 피어리뷰 시스템의 새로운 대안으로 오픈 피어리뷰(Open Peer Review)가 제시되기도 하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 피어리뷰의 이론적 배경을 살펴보고 이를 토대로 새로운 대안으로 떠오르고 있는 오픈피어리뷰의 평가도구로써의 활용가능성에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

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A Quantitative Analysis on PLoS ONE Articles Published by Authors Affiliated with Korean Institutions (PLoS ONE 학술지 게재 국내 기관 소속 연구자 논문의 계량적 분석)

  • Shim, Wonsik;An, Byoung-Goon;Park, Seong-Eun;Kim, Hyun Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.47-69
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    • 2020
  • This research provides a quantitative analysis on research articles published in PLoS ONE, a multidisciplinary open access journal, by authors affiliated with Korean institutions. Korean authors published more than 6,500 research ariticles in the mega journal between 2006 and 2019. Korea is ranked the top 11th place in terms of article publishing in the journal. Most articles by Korean authors are concentrated in the biomedical fields. In recent years, the overall production of PLoS ONE has decreased as authors migrated to competing mega journals such as Scientific Reports and BMJ Open. The change might have been affected in part by the delay in the review period and the dropping impact factor score. The open access share of the Korean PLoS ONE authors of more than 10 articles hovers around 30%. However, there is a significant variation among researchers reaching up to 50% discrepancies. Among altmetrics provided by PLoS ONE, the saves are highly correlated with the views and the citations. On the contrary, the shares show low correlation with other use metrics. A follow up, survey questionnarie based research involving researchers who have published in PLoS ONE is planned in order to investigate author motivation and experience in the review process.

The Institutional Repository Development and Revitalization Methods in Korea - Focused on the KAIST's KOASAS - (국내 기관 레포지터리 구축 및 활성화 방안 - KAIST의 KOASAS 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Son, Chung-Ki;Lee, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.179-204
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    • 2008
  • Researchers' performances have been evaluated by contributing to the academic journals officially, and academic journals expanded both quantitatively and qualitatively since academic societies, publishers, and universities has concentrated on publishing journals. Recently, access and usage of academic information was restricted due to commercialization strategies and sudden rising of prices, and against this situation, OA movement came out arguing that academic information should be open to everyone freely. This article studies the case of KOASAS which is based on DSpace, one of the typical institutional repositories, and intends to show up the necessity to construct repositories in institutions universities and suggest the method to make full use of repositories.

Construction of the Harvest and Repository system based on OAI for Circulation of Science Technology Information (과학기술정보유통을 위한 OAI기반 지식정보 수집.저장 시스템 구축)

  • Yoon Jun-Weon;Lee Young-Sik;Lee Sang-Ki;Shin Ki-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06d
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2006
  • 디지털 정보의 비중과 그에 대한 의존도가 현격이 높여져감에 따라 디지털 정보자원의 효율적인 수집, 저장 방법의 논의가 활발해져가고 있다. 이런 디지털 라이브러리의 분야에서 학술정보의 자유로운 이용(Open Access)에 대한 개념은 확고한 기반을 다져가고 있으며, 기술적 지원으로 제공된 OAI 프로토콜을 활용하여 해외의 학술자료들을 수집, 저장하여 배포하는 과학기술정보 유통체제는 이미 큰 이슈로 자리잡고 있다. 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI)은 과학기술중앙정보센터로서 논문, 특허, 연구보고서, 사실정보, 생물다양성정보 등을 비롯한 다양한 종류의 과학기술관련 데이터베이스를 구축, 수집하여 서비스 하고 있다. 이에 국내외 과학기술 정보의 종합포털 및 디지털 전자유통 체제를 확립하기 위해 OAI 프로토콜을 통한 학술자료의 유통이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 OAI 기반 지식정보 수집 저장시스템인 stOAI(OAI 과학기술유통시스템)을 구축, 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 해외학술자료들을 OAI 프로토콜을 통해 수집 저장하여 Yeskisti(과학기술정보포털서비스)의 OA(Open Access)를 통해 해외저널을 무료로 배포하며 또한, KISITI의 과학기술정보를 효율적으로 외부 정보서비스 연계기관에게 제공하게 된다.

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Estimation of Fishery Resource Rebuilding and Economic Effects on Coastal Gill-net Fishery as a Result of Korean Vessel Buy-back Program (우리나라 어선감척사업의 연안자망어업에 대한 어자원회복 및 경제적 효과 추정)

  • Jeong, Minju;Nam, Jongoh
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the extent of fisheries resource rebuilding and other economic effects on coastal gill-net fishery as a result of the Korean vessel buy-back program using with-without analysis based on methods estimating sustainable yields for all species caught by coastal gill-net fishery. Based on the results of with-without analysis, maximum sustainable yields (MSY) of all species caught by coastal gill-net fishery have been increased by the Korean vessel buy-back program. In addition, profits per vessel of maximum economic yield (MEY) of the species have been improved by the program. Further, yields and a producer surplus per vessel under an equilibrium of open access (OA) have increased because of the program. In detail, first of all, at the MSY level, the vessel buy-back program has led to about 21% fisheries resource recovery, and at the MEY level, it has led to about a 19% resource recovery. Secondly, at the MEY level and the OA level, the producer surplus per vessel has been increased by about 24% and 22% respectively by the vessel buy-back program.

A Study on the Optimal Emission of CO2 due to Climate Change : An Application for Large Purse Seine (기후변화가 대형선망 고등어 어업의 최적탄소배출량에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Choi, Jong Du
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to estimate the optimal $CO_2$ emission in the maximum economic yield (MEY), maximum sustainable yield (MSY), and open access (OA) using a bioeconomic model. The results are as follows; in the case of $E_{MEY}$, $E_{MSY}$, and $E_{OA}$ levels, $CO_2$ emissions are estimated at $150,704,746CO_2/kg$, $352,211,193CO_2/kg$, and $301,409,492CO_2/kg$ respectively. We show that the $E_{MEY}$ is more efficient than the other levels. That is, the level of $E_{MEY}$ signifies the optimal economic fishing usage as the most economically efficient usage for large purse seine fishery catching mackerel species. The emission of $CO_2$ in $E_{MEY}$ is the lowest level. Also, the impacts of climate changes such as ocean temperature increase, ocean acidification, and the combined impact thereof show that the biomass of mackerel decreases.

A Study on Faculty's Adoption of Institutional Repositories(IRs) Based on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory (교수들의 기관 레포지터리 수용에 관한 연구: 혁신확산이론을 바탕으로)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2011
  • This study examined perceptions of 109 professors at doctorate-granting universities in the U.S. who have self-archived in Institutional Repositories(IRs), predicated on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory. The majority of the faculty learned about IRs through the contact from IR staff or their presentations. Relating to five characteristics of an innovation, digital preservation and usage statistics of an IR were considered to be its relative advantage. The principle of Open Access(OA) was found to have compatibility with the values that professors ultimately pursued. The trialability of an IR was determined by the fact that IRs were adopted by faculty through the participation of pilot projects. Professors who gained positive and visible results from IR adoption seemed more strongly support the repository. In addition, it is necessary for IRs to provide stable and effective services that support the continued adoption of IRs.

A Study on the Perception of Predatory Journals among Members of the Korea Researcher Communities (국내 연구자 커뮤니티 구성원의 부실 학술지 인식에 대한 연구)

  • Myoung-A Hong;Wonsik Shim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.97-130
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    • 2024
  • The current debate in the academic community is on the criteria for predatory journals. Researchers are perplexed about what constitutes a predatory journal. The purpose of this study is to investigate how South Korean researchers discover and evaluate predatory journals. In order to achieve this, we collected 2,484 statements, comprising posts and comments, from Korean researcher communities, namely the Biological Research Information Center (BRIC), Hibrain.net, Phdkim.net, and the Scholarly Ecosystem Against Fake Publication Environment (SAFE). We divided the data into three primary categories-journals, publishers, and researchers-for the topic analysis. For each statement, we assigned 11 in-depth subtopic tags based on these categories. Six main points of contention emerged from the combinations of these sub-topic tags: (1) researchers' confusion about predatory journals and discussions about research performance; (2)(3) researchers' positive and negative perceptions of predatory journals; (4) researchers' evaluation criteria for journal quality and problems associated with the quality of Korean journals; (5) changes in publishing brought about by the introduction of open access (OA) and associated issues; and (6) discussions on broader issues within the academic ecosystem. By using a qualitative approach to examine how South Korean researchers view predatory journals, this study aims to advance basic knowledge of the discourse around them in the communities of domestic researchers.