• 제목/요약/키워드: Online distance learning

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.032초

원격교육에서 학습참여에 대한 인지욕구의 매개효과 (Mediating Effect of Need of Cognition on Learning Engagement in Distance Education)

  • 오은영
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 원격교육에서 미디어 멀티태스킹이 학습참여에 미치는 영향에 있어 인지욕구가 매개효과를 나타내는지 확인하기 위함이다. 연구대상은 한 학기 이상 원격교육을 받은 경험이 168명의 대학생이었으며 미디어 멀티태스킹, 인지욕구 및 학습참여에 관한 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석 및 Sobel test를 시행하였다. 연구결과 미디어 멀티태스킹과 학습참여 간 유의한 정적 상관을 보였고(r=.52, p<.001), 인지욕구와 학습참여 간에도 정적 상관을 보였다(r=.39, p<.001). 미디어 멀티태스킹은 학습참여에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며(β=.52, p<.001), 설명력은 27%이었다. 인지욕구가 투입시 미디어 멀티태스킹의 학습참여에 대한 효과가 감소하여(β=.52 ⟶ .44) 미디어 멀티태스킹이 학습참여에 미치는 영향에서 인지욕구가 부분 매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다(Z=2.77, p<.01). 따라서 원격교육을 위한 수업계획시 온라인 콘텐츠를 사용하게하고 미디어 멀티태스킹을 촉진하는 학습활동을 구성할 것을 제안한다. 또한 원격수업에서 인지욕구를 촉진할 수 있는 다양한 교수 전략을 개발하고 적용해볼 것을 제안한다.

Measuring Students' Interaction in Distance Learning Through the Electronic Platform and its Impact on their Motivation to Learn During Covid-19 Crisis

  • Almaleki, Deyab A.;Alhajaji, Rahma A.;Alharbi, Malak A.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.98-112
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed at measuring students' interaction in distance education through the electronic platform among intermediate school students, by identifying the level of students' interaction in distance education and differences between them, as well as its impact on their motivation to learn. To achieve the aim of the study, two scales were designed for this purpose and were applied to a sample consisting of (268) individuals. The results showed that the level of students' interaction through the e-learning platform was at a high level. The results also showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of males and females in the scale of students' interaction through the e-learning platform. There was no statistically significant difference between them in their motivation for distance learning via the online platform. There were also no statistically significant differences related to the grade variable in the level of interaction through the electronic platform and in the motivation to learn, while there was a positive statistically significant effect of interaction through the electronic platform on students' motivation to learn.

온라인 학습자의 디지털 리터러시 능력이 학습몰입과 학업적 자기효능감에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Digital Literacy Skills on Learning Flow and Academic Self-efficacy of Online Learners )

  • 한미희
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제16권3_spc호
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 대학의 온라인 수업을 수강하는 학습자의 디지털 리터러시 능력이 학습몰입과 학업적 자기 효능감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 충남에 위치한 4년제 N 대학교의 사이버 강의를 수강한 228명이며, 분석방법으로는 SPSS 29.0을 활용하여 기술통계량, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 적용하였다. 본 연구결과로는 사이버 강의를 수강하는 대학생들의 디지털 리터러시 능력은 온라인 수업에 대한 학습몰입과 학업적 자기효능감에 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 통계적으로도 유의미한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구를 통하여 비대면 수업의 문제점이 갖고 있는 학습몰입과 학업적 자기효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하며, 온라인 수업의 질적 확보를 위하여 디지털 리터러시 능력을 향상 시킬 수 있는 다양한 연구 및 프로그램 등의 교육기회가 확대되기를 기대하고자 한다.

Mental and Emotional Exhaustion among Academicians during Online Distance Learning: An Empirical Study from Malaysia

  • bdul Kadir, OTHMAN;Jaafar, PYEMAN;Azuati, MAHMUD;Siti Nooraini, MOHD TOBI;Zahariah, SAHUDIN
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to discover the possible solutions for the problem faced by academicians during online learning by means of employing qualitative and quantitative approaches. Using a qualitative approach, selected academicians were interviewed, and their feedback was transcribed and used to develop the survey instrument. The quantitative research design was later used to determine the most plausible solutions for the problem that could be obtained and implemented by distributing the questionnaire to academicians at a public university. Multiple regression analysis results indicate that work-life conflict and lack of support are the main contributors to academicians' mental and emotional health issues. The study's major findings help higher education institutions craft appropriate strategies to enhance the effectiveness of online teaching and learning by providing the necessary support to the academicians. The study's findings suggest that academicians should separate work and family requirements to concentrate on their job. Furthermore, the immediate supervisor must be considerate in determining the number of tasks, the deadlines, and the assistance required to complete the task. Lastly, academicians must equip themselves with emotional intelligence to cope with stressors.

온라인 학습 환경에서의 블록형 교육용 프로그래밍 도구 학습에 대한 학생 인식 분석 (Analysis of student perception of learning block-type educational programming tools in online learning environment)

  • 이상현;안성훈
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 2020
  • 코로나 19로 인하여 대부분 학교에서 온라인 학습을 실시하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초등학교 6학년 학생을 대상으로 총 12차시의 블록형 교육용 프로그래밍 도구 수업을 온라인 학습 형태로 실시한 후 엔트리 학습에 대한 학생의 학습 경험에 대한 인식을 양적, 질적으로 분석하였다. 분석한 결과 학습자는 엔트리 프로그램 사용과 학습 내용의 난이도에 대해 쉽게 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 학습 만족도는 높게 나타났다. 학생들은 어려움을 겪을 경우 사이트 자체에서 제공하는 힌트 기능에서 가장 많은 도움을 받은 것으로 나타났고, 엔트리를 학습할 때 선생님의 필요성에 대해 낮게 인식한 것으로 나타났다. 질적 분석 결과 학습자는 쉽고 간편한 조작을 통해 신기함과 재미를 크게 느낀 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 학습 내용과 힌트 등이 이해되지 않아 어려움을 겪었으며, 힌트 내용이 부족하다고 느낀 것으로 나타났다. 학생들은 자신이 원하는 대로 프로그램을 만들고 조작하면서 성취감을 느낀 것으로 나타났다.

Prospects For The Development Of Distance Educational Learning Technologies During The Training Of Students Of Higher Education

  • Rohach, Oksana;Pryhalinska, Tetiana;Kvasnytsya, Iryna;Pohorielov, Mykhailo;Rudnichenko, Mykola;Lastochkina, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2022
  • This article identifies the problems and substantiates the directions for the development of distance learning technologies in the training of personnel. An example of using digital media to create a remote access laboratory is given. The article is devoted to the definition of the main aspects of the organization of distance education. Rapid digitization, economic, political and social changes taking place in Ukraine necessitate the reform of the education system. First of all, it concerns meeting the educational needs of citizens throughout their lives, providing access to educational and professional training for all who have the necessary abilities and adequate training. The most effective solution to the above-mentioned problems is facilitated by distance learning. The article analyzes the essence and methods of distance learning organization, reveals the features of the use of electronic platforms for the organization of this form of education in different countries of the world. The positive characteristics of distance learning are identified, namely: extraterritoriality; savings on transport costs; the interest of modern youth in the use of information tools in everyday life; increase in the number of students; simplicity and accessibility of training; convenient consultation system; democratic relations between the student and the teacher; convenience for organizations in training their employees without interrupting their regular work; low level of payment for distance education compared to traditional education; individual learning pace; new teacher status. Among the negative features of online education, the author refers to the following problems: authentication of users during knowledge verification, calculation of the teacher's methodological load and copyright of educational materials; the high labor intensity of developing high-quality educational content and the high cost of distance learning equipment; the need to provide users with a personal computer and access to the Internet; the need to find and use effective motivation mechanisms for education seekers.

교수-학습자간의 콘텐츠 자체 제작을 위한 협력 시스템 개발 (The Cooperation System Development for the Self-production of Content between Instructor and Learner)

  • 김호진;김창수
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1297-1304
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    • 2018
  • Online education, commonly referred to as distance education, has developed rapidly. However, it is questionable whether such distance education has been applied to various educational fields and has achieved satisfactory results in terms of learning effect. One of the reasons for not maximizing the benefits of distance education is non-dynamicity in the production and application of educational content. Educational contents production is made up of collaborative work between the instructor who is the contents expert and the developer who is the production expert. For this reason, existing researches have also concentrated on the improvement of each educational effect. In this paper, we propose to replace a production expert from a developer to an instructor. At this time, the important point is that the educational contents produced by the instructor, who is a development non-expert, should still be able to be maintained with high-quality contents utilizing the characteristics of the web. For this purpose, the production system was developed based on open source to maintain the quality similar to the educational contents developed by the production expert. This will increase the effectiveness of education by applying the developed Smart-Blended Learning System to various educational sites.

코로나19로 인한 공과대학 교수자의 온라인 수업 경험 탐색 (Exploring the Experience of Engineering College Professors in Teaching Online Course Due to COVID-19)

  • 정재원;허정은;박효원
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to understand the experiences of engineering college professors teaching classes online due to COVID-19. Instructional strategies were proposed based on these results. This study qualitatively analyzed interviews of four engineering college professors who switched from teaching classes offline to teaching them online in the first semester of 2020. The results showed that the professors had difficulties in creating video content, interacting with students, and conducting online assessments. The results also showed that the professors had difficulties in switching to online teaching. This study was significant in that it produced empirical data about online teaching based on the experiences of engineering college professors teaching classes online.

웹 기반 원격교육에서 온라인 협력학습전략이 간호학전공 학습자의 소집단 상호작용 유형, 학습결과 및 학습태도에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Online Collaborative Learning Strategies on Nursing Student Interaction Patterns, Task Performance and Learning Attitude in Web Based Team Learning Environments)

  • 이선옥;서민희
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.577-586
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study investigates patterns of small group interaction and examines the influence among graduate nursing students of online collaborative learning strategies on small group interaction patterns, task performance and learning attitude in web-based team learning environments. Method: To analyze patterns of small group interaction, group discussion dialogues were reviewed by two instructors. Groups were divided into two categories depending on the type of feedback given (passive or active). For task performance, evaluation of learning processes and numbers of postings were examined. Learning attitude toward group study and coursework were measured via scales. Results: Explorative interactions were still low among graduate nursing students. Among the students given active feedback, considerable individual variability in interaction frequency was revealed and some students did not show any specific type of interaction pattern. Whether given active or passive feedback, groups exhibited no significant differences in terms of task performance and learning attitude. Also, frequent group interaction was significantly related to greater task performance. Conclusion: Active feedback strategies should be modified to improve task performance and learning attitude among graduate nursing students.

원격교육의 사용성을 위한 학생 만족도 피드백 분석 (An Analysis of Learners' satisfaction for the Usability of Distance Education System)

  • 최영미;주문원
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제3권12호
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    • pp.1737-1746
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 원격교육의 사용성을 위한 학생 만족도 요소를 분석하고자 한다. 이러한 원격교육의 사용성을 위하여 MLIS 프로그램을 수강하고 있는 학생들을 사례로 5가지 토론주제(전반적인 프로그램의 내용, 친과목의 내용, 상호작용 문제, 캠퍼스 워크샵의 내용, 기술공학적인 문제)를 기획하여 피드백을 통하여 얻은 내용을 분석하였다. 또한 온라인 학생들로부터의 피드백 요소 분석자료에 기초하여 온라인 코스의 교수와 개발을 위한 지침으로 제시한다.

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