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산후 골반장기탈출증에 대한 한의학적 임상 연구 동향 (Review of Clinical Research of Korean Medicine on Postpartum Pelvic Organ Prolapse)

  • 박남경;황영식;김규태;박승혁;이진무;이창훈;장준복;황덕상
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to review the clinical research trends of postpartum pelvic organ prolapse and to recognize the efficacy of Korean medicine intervention. Methods: Based on seven domestic and foreign databases, including Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), Journal of Korean Obstetric and Gynecology, Cochrane Library Central, Pubmed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and WangFang Med Online, we analyzed the clinical trials using Korean medicine intervention, which included acupuncture and herbal medicine. Data retrieval was carried out on May 18 to 20, 2020, and a total of 13 papers were included. Results: All papers were published in China and it contains nine randomized controlled trials, three clinical trials, and one case. The most frequently used intervention was herbal medicine, and Bupleuri Radix, Cimicifugae Rhizoma were used. The treatment group treated by Korean medicine intervention was more effective than the control group. Also, there were no significant side effects of Korean medicine. Conclusion: This study shows that Korean medicine can be effective and safe medical alternatives or options for pelvic organ prolapse patients. However, to laying the foundation of clinical guidelines and applying it to the real-world clinical scene, further follow-up research is needed.

일본인 관광객의 숙박 후기 평점에 대한 관리자 응답의 조절효과 (Moderate Effects of Managerial Response on Hotel Ratings of Japanese Tourists)

  • 장주혁
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - It is a very important issue for the Korean tourism industry to increase tourism revenue by attracting foreign tourists. Although Japanese tourists have been an important part of the Korean tourism industry for a long time, the level of tourist satisfaction including accommodation has been at the worst compared to other foreign visitors, which strongly requires concrete solutions. Therefore, this study focuses on improving the satisfaction level of Japanese visitors in the use of accommodation, and find out the influence of the managerial response. Research design, data, and methodology - In this study, customer review and managerial response of hotels in Seoul were collected from "Rakuten Travel" which is the most representative online travel agency in Japan. As a result of collecting data from 2016 to 2018, 6,190 customer reviews and 1,241 managerial responses from 120 hotels were used for analysis. In addition, information on the properties of 120 hotels, such as the number of rooms, classification, types of hotel facilities, types of room facilities, accessibility and prices, were collected. To test the hypotheses, moderated multiple regression analysis was conducted with SPSS 22.0. Results - It was found that only 25 sites, 20.8% of the total 120 sites, were implementing managerial response and average response rate was 66.42% among them. As a result of examining the main effects of the hotel attributes on the ratings, accessibility and price are confirmed as effective variables. We also found that the response rate has a significant moderate effect in both the accessibility and price. In other words, there was a significant difference in the influence of accessibility and price on the ratings depending on the response rate. Also, it was confirmed that the response rate is not a pure moderator variable but a quasi moderator variable. Overall, the evidences partially supported the hypothesis. Conclusion - It was possible to provide important suggestions to the hotel managers who were concerned about managing tourist satisfaction with accessibility problems. It was found that the accessibility problem could be overcome by increasing the response rate. It was also confirmed that high ratings can be more effectively achieved for high priced hotels by increasing the response rate.

국방경영 효율화를 위한 분석형 통계시스템 구축 (The Developing of Analytical Statistics System for the Efficiency of Defense Management)

  • 이정만
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2015
  • Recently, management based on statistical data has become a big issue and the importance of the statistics has been emphasized for the management innovation in the defense area. However, the Military Management based on the statistics is hard to expect because of the shortage of the statistics in the military. There are many military information systems having great many data created in real time. Since the infrastructure for gathering data form the many systems and making statistics by using gathered data is not equipped, the usage of the statistics is poor in the military. The Analytical Defense Statistics System is designed to improve effectively the defense management in this study. The new system having the sub-systems of Data Management, Analysis and Service can gather the operational data from interlocked other Defense Operational Systems and produce Defense Statistics by using the gathered data beside providing statistics services. Additionally, the special function for the user oriented statistics production is added to make new statistics by handling many statistics and data. The Data Warehouse is considered to manage the data and Online Analytical Processing tool is used to enhance the efficiency of the data handling. The main functions of the R, which is a well-known analysis program, are considered for the statistical analysis. The Quality Management Technique is applied to find the fault from the data of the regular and irregular type. The new Statistics System will be the essence of the new technology like as Data Warehouse, Business Intelligence, Data Standardization and Statistics Analysis and will be helpful to improve the efficiency of the Military Management.

청소년 사이버불링 가해행동 예측요인 탐색을 위한 국내연구 메타분석 (Meta-analysis for Exploring Predictors of Cyberbullying Perpetration among Youth in South Korea)

  • 김신아;방은혜;한윤선
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.18-33
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    • 2017
  • 학교폭력의 연장선상에서 상시적으로 괴롭힘이 이루어지는 '사이버불링'이 심각한 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 청소년 사이버불링에 관한 선행연구를 분석하여 사이버불링 가해행동에 미치는 개인, 가정, 또래, 학교, 사이버환경, 폭력경험 등과 관련된 변인들의 효과크기를 알아보았다. 국내학술논문 검색사이트(RISS)를 이용하여 2010년 1월 1일부터 2016년 10월 31일까지 학술지게제 논문 및 석 박사학위논문을 대상으로 '사이버불링', '사이버따돌림', '사이버폭력', '사이버괴롭힘', '온라인 및 SNS 또래괴롭힘' 이란 검색어로 선정된 총 43편의 논문을 대상으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 개인, 폭력경험 변인이 중간크기의 효과(0.28~0.29)를 나타냈고 또래, 가정, 사이버환경, 학교변수 순으로 작은 크기의 효과(0.08~0.13)를 나타냈다. 본 연구 결과는 청소년 사이버불링에 대한 교육적, 사회정책적 대응방안 마련과 직접적인 예방 및 개입을 위한 구체적 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

잡지기사 관련 상품 연계 추천 서비스를 위한 하이퍼네트워크 기반의 상품이미지 자동 태깅 기법 (Auto-tagging Method for Unlabeled Item Images with Hypernetworks for Article-related Item Recommender Systems)

  • 하정우;김병희;이바도;장병탁
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.1010-1014
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    • 2010
  • 잡지기사 관련 상품 연계 추천 서비스는 온라인 상에서 잡지 가사의 컨텍스트를 반영하여 상품을 추천하는 서비스이다. 현재 이러한 서비스는 잡지기사와 상품에 부여되어 있는 태그 간의 유사성을 기준으로 한 추천 기술에 의존하고 있으나, 태그 부여 비용과 추천의 정확도가 높지 않은 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 잡지 기사 컨텍스트 관련 상품연계 추천 기술의 한 요소로서 상품이미지 정보로부터 상품의 종류를 자동으로 분류하고 이를 상품의 태그로 활용하는 방법을 제안한다. 이미지에서 추출한 시각단어(visual word)와 상품 종류 간의 고차 연관관계를 하이퍼네트워크 기법을 통해 학습하고, 학습된 하이퍼네트워크를 이용하여 상품 이미지에 한 개 이상의 태그를 자동으로 부여한다. 실제 온라인 쇼핑몰에서 사용되는 10 가지 종류의 상품 1,251개의 이미지 데이터를 기반으로, 하이퍼네트워크 이용한 상품이미지 자동 태깅 기법이 다른 기계학습 방법과 비교하여 경쟁력 있는 성능을 보여줌과 동시에, 복수개의 태그 부여를 통해 상품 이미지 태깅의 정확성이 향상됨을 보인다.

서울·경기지역 일부 중장년 성인의 주관적 건강인지, 식습관 및 건강 관련 습관에 관한 연구 (A Study on Perceived Health Status, Dietary Habits and Health-Related Lifestyle Factors of Middle-Aged Men and Women in Seoul and Gyeonggi Area)

  • 박경애;최온정;김지원;송경희
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.162-178
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    • 2021
  • The study examined the perceived health status, dietary habits, and health-related lifestyle habits of middle-aged men and women in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do areas. The survey was conducted on 670 individuals (320 men and, 350 women), aged 40~64 years, in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do areas. The online and written data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 25.0 program. Although there was a significant difference in the perceived health status (P < 0.01), there were no significant differences in the subjective stress and the current disease status according to sex. For dietary habits, the scores for fruit intake (P < 0.05), meat and fish intake (P < 0.05), milk and dairy products intake (P < 0.01), and seaweed intake (P < 0.05) were higher in women than men. The scores for three-meal eating (P < 0.05) and water intake (P < 0.01) were higher in men than women. For the health-related habits, alcohol-drinking frequency, daily alcohol consumption, smoking experience, and daily smoking were higher in men than women (P < 0.001). In contrast, caffeinated beverage intake, exercise frequency, and daily smart-phone, computer, and TV using time were similar in both sexes. The meal-eating time was faster in men than women (P < 0.01). For dietary behavior changes, only appetite showed a significant gender difference (P < 0.05). This study provides essential information on the perceived health status, dietary habits, and health-related lifestyle habits in middle-aged men and women. Nevertheless, further research and a practical nutrition program will be needed to solve undesirable dietary habits and improve the health and lifestyle of middle-aged adults according to sex.

국내 통합 대통령기록관 및 민간 대통령 기념재단의 대통령기록물 서비스 현황 연구 (A Study on the Current State of the Presidential Archives and the Private Presidential Foundation)

  • 이영지;오계윤;정상준;윤은하
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.69-97
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 국내의 대통령기록물을 관리하는 통합 대통령기록관과 민간 대통령 기념재단의 현황 및 서비스를 비교${\cdot}$분석하기 위한 기초연구로써, 통합 대통령기록관과 민간 대통령 기념 재단의 특징 분석 및 시사점 도출을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 통합 대통령기록관과 민간 대통령 기념재단을 대상으로 소장 기록물, 온${\cdot}$오프라인 서비스, 법${\cdot}$제도적 현황을 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 통합 대통령기록관과 민간 대통령 기념재단이 지닌 특징과 차이점을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 통합 대통령기록관과 민간 대통령 기념재단의 특징을 비교?분석하고자 시도했다는 점과 두 기관이 협력 관계로 발전하기 위한 기초연구를 도모했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

비알코올성 지방간 질환에 대한 침치료의 효과 : 체계적 고찰 (Clinical Effectiveness of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review)

  • 현준;이주복;김소연;한창우
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.1206-1224
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This systematic review was planned and performed in order to determine the clinical effectiveness of acupuncture for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods: We searched related randomized controlled trials in several medical online databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), Public/Publisher MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), National Digital Science Library (NDSL), and Research Information Sharing Service (RISS). NAFLD related outcomes were extracted from the included trials and meta-analyzed. Results: From the 8 included trials, the values of the following examinations were extracted: liver ultrasonography, liver CT, body fat CT, aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, fasting blood sugar (FBS), hosmeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), weight, body mass index (BMI), waist hip ratio (WHR), obesity degree, body fat mass, body fat rate, leptin, malondialdehyde (MDA), and super oxide dismutase (SOD). In the 4 outcomes, cure rate in liver ultrasonography (RR=1.56; 95%CI=1.05~2.31; P=0.03), cure rate in liver CT (RR=2.23; 95%CI=1.33~3.72; P=0.002), TC (MD=-0.78; 95%CI=-1.41~-0.15; P=0.02), and TG (MD=-2.05; 95%CI=-3.88~-0.21; P=0.03), acupuncture was more effective than the control intervention. Conclusions: In this meta-analysis, acupuncture relieved hepatic steatosis, and reduced TC, and TG in NAFLD patients. more well-planned studies are still needed due to the heterogeneity and the considerable methodological flaws in the analyzed trials.

비골신경마비에 대한 국내 한의치료 임상연구 동향 분석 (A Clinical Research Analysis of the Korean Medicine for Peroneal Nerve Palsy)

  • 홍수민;이은정
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2019
  • Objectives This study aimed to review clinical studies about Korean medicine used in peroneal nerve palsy. Methods In 11 online databases (Earticle, Research Information Sharing Service, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, KMbase, Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal, National Digital Science Library, MEDLINE/Pubmed, Ebscohost, Cochrane CENTRAL, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure), we searched clinical studies about Korean medicine. Among the studies that we've searched, we excluded the studies that are not related to Korean medicine, case reports, randomized controlled trials and retrospective studies. As a result, 16 case studies and 1 randomized controlled trial are included. Results Total number of patients was 123. In these studies, acupuncture (100%), herbal medicine (58.8%), pharmacopuncture (58.8%), Korean physical therapy (58.8%), moxibustion (41.1%), cupping (41.1%) etc. were used. In acupuncture, GB34 and ST36 were most frequently used. Most of the herbal medicines used in these studies were different. Range of movement were most frequently used in outcome measure. Conclusions In this study, we reviewed studies about Korean medicine used in peroneal nerve palsy. It was difficult to clearly determine which intervention has improved the symptom. In the future, Further clinical studies will be needed to retain the evidence for the treatment of peroneal nerve palsy. And also more randomized controlled clinical trials to prove the efficacy of Korean medicine will be needed.

임의상환가능 상품 도입하의 예약 요청 승인 방법 비교 (A Comparison of Admission Controls of Reservation Requests with Callable Products)

  • 이행주
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2019
  • 임의상환가능 상품은 옵션을 이용하여 수요창출과 리스크를 줄이는 서비스 파생상품의 일종이다. 본 논문은 임의상환가능 상품이 도입된 후, 예약 요청의 온라인승인 방법과 일괄승인 방법 둘의 성능을 비교한다. 최적의 예약관리법을 계산하기 위하여, 역행 동적계획법(Backward Dynamic Programming)과 확률적 최적화(Stochastic Optimization) 방법을 이용한다. 직관적으로는 공급자는 수요정보를 이용하여 일괄승인 방법으로 더 높은 수익을 올릴 것으로 예상되지만, 본 논문은 두 예약 요청 승인 방법의 예약관리전략과 수익은 동일하다는 것을 증명함으로써, 현행 예약 요청 승인 방법의 변화 없이 임의상환가능 상품을 빠르게 도입할 수 있다는 실무적인 기여도가 있다. 본 논문은 세 종류의 서비스 요금 클래스가 있을 경우 최적의 해를 정확히 구하였다. 향후 연구는 다양한 요금 모델에서 최적의 해를 구하는 것이다.