• 패션비즈니스
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.135-147
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• 2020

This study explored students' online fashion studio class experiences, and investigated the factors affecting their class satisfaction. An online survey of college students who were enrolled in online studio classes within apparel and fashion-related departments during the spring of 2020 was conducted in June 2020. Responses from a total of 213 participants were included in the final data. Respondents rated lecture clips as the most useful, followed by teacher demonstration and feedback, PowerPoint (PPT) supplements, and Q&As. Frequently mentioned areas of improvement were online platform stability and video quality. Many respondents also stated that more streamlined teacher-student communication channels, immediate and meticulous teacher feedback, the adoption of course contents developed specifically for an online environment, and provisions for equipment usage would be desirable. Student satisfaction of an online fashion design studio class was significantly affected by teaching presence, social presence, online learning system stability, perceived usefulness of teacher's demonstration, and affective response toward COVID-19. Students satisfaction of an online garment construction studio class was significantly affected by teaching and social presence, online learning system stability, and perceived usefulness of teacher's demonstration. Based on these findings, we recommend developing teaching contents and methods that allow students to feel included in class and establish an online system with various functions to enhance the sense of social connection that can enable two-way communication.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.115-137
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• 2011

The tourism industry has attained remarkable growth, and the need for professional Tourism English education has increased. Universities of online education can offer an environment for education to both job applicants and laymen who are interested in Tourism English. Tourism English belongs to English for Specific Purposes, which reflects the needs of specific area. The aim of this study is to propose improvements in classes design for online Tourism English instruction. The results of a needs analysis conducted on 160 Korean online university students suggest that online Tourism English class should be different from a traditional classroom-based one in regards to aims, contents, and methods. Online Tourism English class should not only focus on English for specific purposes, but also include more generalized topics. This comes as a result of the diverse backgrounds of online students. The results suggest that extralinguistic elements, such as culture and etiquette differences among English-speaking countries, become more interesting when introduced using pictures, videos, animations, etc. Additionally, SMS or emails can be utilized to raise students' motivation for online Tourism English class.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2017

This paper describes a design scheme of a system that tests or polls from the students at online class. By online test, the teacher can test the pre-knowledge level of the students and know how much students understand the lecture of the class. As the number of test increases, the burden of the preparation of setting question, evaluation of the test, and management of the test results is increased. In this environments, an online test management system make it easy to test and evaluate, and thus it would be a good tool for maintaining and managing the total procedure of the test or poll of the students. For evaluating the design of the system, we made a test system prototype and performed evaluations of the online test system. The online test and evaluation system provides a good tool for testing and evaluation of student's knowledge at the class with easy and fast way.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.139-145
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to share the experience of online education with departments related to the servic industry, such as distribution and logistics, in the New Normal Age of COVID-19 pandemics. The graduation presentation project, which is the capstone design subject and the most urgent subject for face-to-face classes, was selected as the online education subject of this study. The results of this study are as follows : First, several online class tools, such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and Google Meet, have also been shown to be applicable to capstone design subjects such as graduation presentation projects. Second, it is essential to reorganize the curriculum to enhance students' ability to practice and utilize online contents. Third, continuous education and training are needed to make easy use of the aforementioned online teaching tools. Meanwhile, fourth, further research is needed to solve the learning effects caused by online learning, and difficulties in communication.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2015

2001년 국내 사이버대학의 출범과 함께 시작된 온라인 디자인 교육은 현재까지 다양한 과목의 온라인 수업이 개발되어 운영되고 있으며 디지털기술의 발전 및 사이버대학 성장과 함께 원격교육 개념이 점차 보편화되면서 앞으로도 양적, 질적 확장이 계속될 전망이다. 하지만 이와 같은 양적 성장과 발전가능성에도 불구하고 현재 온라인 디자인 수업은 디지털 시대적 흐름에 따라 디자인과 디자이너의 개념 및 역할이 바뀌어 가고 있는 상황에도 여전히 기존 오프라인 대학 디자인학과와 크게 다르지 않은 교육과정을 운영하고 있는 실정이다. 또한 온라인 디자인 교육은 디지털기술과 콘텐츠 그리고 디자인이 합쳐진 형태로 디지털 기술 트렌드에 따라 영향을 받는 등 복합적인 요인들을 고려해야 하며 사이버 교육이니 만큼 온라인의 장점 및 특성을 최대한 반영하여 진행해야 함에도 현실은 여러 여건상 그렇지 못하고 있다. 디지털 시대의 흐름에 따라 이제 온라인 디자인 교육도 변해야 하고 향후 미래 디지털 시대 흐름과 온라인 환경에 적합한 새로운 온라인 디자인 교육과정의 개발 및 준비가 필요한 시점이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존 문헌 연구를 통해 디지털 시대의 흐름에 따라 변화하는 디자인과 디자이너의 개념 및 역할과 온라인 수업의 특징에 대하여 살펴본 후 국내 사이버대학 디지털디자인 관련학과 교육과정 현황 분석을 통해 향후 디지털시대에 적합한 온라인 디자인 수업 교육과정의 개선방향에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop an evaluation method for online design education. Online education has established itself as the primary form in the educational field, however, there are unsatisfactory response from instructors and students due to rapid conversion of online education. Due to the transition of educational method, online class contents have become optimized and online educational experiences became accumulated. However, clear education criteria is essential. This study states importance of two parts: establishing an evaluation system based on design thinking for online design education and finding appropriate online platforms for interaction between instructors and students. The research results provide implications for ensuring the efficiency of design education and are expected to contribute significantly to the future education field.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.106-119
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• 2005

Many problems with the offline class, which is the traditional education type in corporations or universities, were indicated and people hoped that e-learning, which is web-based instruction, would solve these problems. However, e-learning also has weak points in that it should be self-paced and media-based in many ways. Therefore, when considering the good and weak points of offline classes and e-learning, blended learning seems to be necessary. Until now, blended learning has usually been used in corporations, and there have been almost no studies on the effectiveness or management of blended learning in universities. Thus, in this study, I would like to design blended classes, manage them at the level of university classes, and verify the effectiveness of blended classes, by comparing academic achievement, student participation, and student satisfaction. The subject students who signed up for Computer & Technology at C University in 2005 were divided into three study groups: offline class, online class, and blended class. The offline class was taught using the traditional class teaching method. For the online class and the blended class, multimedia contents were developed and a different LMS was used. The results of 13 weeks of teaching are as follows. For the academic achievement in the offline, online and blended classes, there was no statistically significant difference (f=2.387, p=.096). But when comparing the average achievement, the average of the blended class was higher than that of the other classes, so that it can be said that the blended class has positive effects on academic achievement. Second, when comparing the learners' participation in the online class and the blended class, the total posts were 85 and 138 respectively, which shows a considerable difference. The hit counts for each post in the online class and the blended class are 10 and 20, respectively. Moreover, the login counts for subjects are 3 in the online class and 4 in the blended class. In the questionnaire for the students' academic satisfaction in the online class and the blended class, all of the 15 items showed higher satisfaction in the blended class. Considering all these results, if adequate media are properly combined, the blended class is better than either the pure online class or the pure offline class.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2021

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought dramatic changes in the field of engineering education. Contrary to the traditional engineering education emphasis on content-oriented, design-based, hands-on, experimental, and field experience, most of engineering classes in 2020 had to be undertaken remotely online. However, it has not been explored how professors and students perceive about such a shift in engineering education. The aim of the current study was to investigate the perceptions of professors and students on online classes in engineering colleges during spring Semester 2020. Questionnaire data were collected from 100 professors and 4,152 students in the college of engineering. The results of this study were as following: Students were less satisfied with the online classes than professors. The online lecture method that students were most satisfied with was the recorded lecture. This is likely due to the fact that the recorded lectures can be repeated multiple times anytime, anywhere. Moreover, the experimental classes, which conventionally has more of an emphasis on the hands-on experience, also had to be conducted remotely, showing even lower satisfaction among students. Most of professors reported that the average hours they spent on preparing for online lecture increased compared to face-to-face class. Both professors and students preferred in-person exam as a desirable method of end-of-semester assessment for grading. The results of the current study have important implications for the improvement of online course environments. It is important for professors to design a structured class suitable for online education and understand the challenges students encounter during online classes. Also, professors should communicate more openly about their expectations and rubrics for class goals and assignments. Schools also needs to make effort to provide the support for the internet environment of students.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.563-572
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• 2023

본 연구는 예비 과학 교사가 설계한 온라인 수업 사례를 분석하여 예비 과학 교사가 온라인 수업을 위해 사용하는 교수전략을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한 학기 동안 온라인 수업 도구 활용 교육을 경험한 12명의 예비 과학 교사가 작성한 실시간 온라인 수업 교수학습과정안을 수집하여 분석하였다. 예비 과학 교사는 기존의 대면 수업 설계 시 필수적으로 고려하였던 선수학습 확인, 학습목표 제시, 학습동기 유발, 교수학습방법, 학습내용 정리, 교사-학생 상호작용, 학생 평가 등의 요소를 모두 고려하였으며, 이들 각 요소에서 온라인 수업의 한계를 극복하고 대면 수업에서 불가능했던 교수전략을 고안하였다. 또한 예비 과학 교사는 온라인 수업 도구를 원활하게 사용할 수 있는 환경 구축과 관련된 온라인 수업 환경 점검 관련 교수전략까지 고려하고 있었다. 다만 학습목표 제시, 학습동기 유발, 학습내용 정리는 대부분의 예비 과학 교사가 시청각 자료 제시 방식의 온라인 수업 도구를 활용한 기존의 대면 수업의 교수전략을 주로 활용하고 있으며, 학습동기 유발과 학습내용 정리에서 학생 중심의 접근의 교수전략을 매우 드물게 구현하였다. 이러한 결과는 한 학기 동안의 온라인 수업 도구 활용 교육은 부족하며, 예비 교사 교육에서 온라인 수업 도구 활용 교육의 지속적인 운영과 확대가 필요함을 시사한다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to design and operate non-face-to-face online practice class in engineering education, and to explore students' perceptions and effectiveness of them. To this end, after developing and implementing a strategy for non-face-to-face online practice activities in the 'Introduction to Electric Circuits and Lab' course, the questionnaire responses of 47 learners were analyzed, and the group differences were investigated using Kruskal-Wallis test. As a result, it was found that students' perceptions of non-face-to-face online practice class were positive in terms of learning effect, learning convenience, interaction, and satisfaction. The group difference according to the face-to-face/non-face-to-face preference method was found to be higher in the group that preferred non-face-to-face class in terms of learning convenience, interaction and satisfaction. As for the group difference according to the number of questions and answers of the learners, the group who answered the question showed a higher awareness of the learning convenience and interaction than the group that did not. In addition, implications for designing a learning environment for non-face-to-face online practice classes were presented.