• 제목/요약/키워드: Online And Offline Channels

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I Can't Believe Online: A Study on How Negative Reviews Move Online Shoppers to the Offline Channel

  • Kim, Hyo-jeong;Han, Sang man
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2022
  • Despite the benefits of online shopping, we easily observe consumer behaviour when making purchases through offline channels. Why do they choose to go offline by taking the effort to go there? As a factor influencing decision-making, this study assumes that distrust of online shopping increases webrooming intentions that online consumers move to offline channels. Consumers check online reviews as well as seller information to increase their purchasing confidence. There are few studies on the effect of negative online reviews on consumers' purchasing decisions. Contrary to the pessimistic results of previous studies, the results of this study explain the mechanism by which consumers who saw negative online reviews feel distrust of online shopping and go to offline stores. It provides implications for understanding the migration phenomenon of online shoppers to offline channels and what strategies should be prepared to retain and attract customers to each channel.

오프라인 매장에서의 온라인 채널 통합 운영방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Online Channel Integration in Offline Shops)

  • 등문청;서용원
    • 경영과학
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2016
  • Due to recent proliferation of the mobile shopping channels, customers increasingly tend to purchase using online channel while experiencing physical products in offline shops. This phenomenon requires traditional offline retailers to consider integrating online channels. In this study, we propose strategic options for the traditional offline retailers regarding the online channel integration, and provide corresponding decision models to maximize the expected profits. We also investigate how the strategic options vary with the product characteristics, by categorizing the products based on inventory cost, demand uncertainty, and fitness to the online channels. By analyzing numerical examples we illustrate how the best online channel integration strategy should be differentiated depending on the product categories.

인터넷 뱅킹에서 오프라인 신뢰와 온라인 거래의 관계 (The Relationship between Offline Trust and Online Transaction in Internet Banking)

  • 이웅규
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2007
  • Owing to the rapid growth of using the Internet, not only click-and-mortar companies but also brick-and-mortar ones have been expanding their distribution channels into online, Moreover, since online channels are more attractive than offline ones in control and maintenance, switching customers into online ones is emerged as one of very important managerial issues in a view of reduction of cost as well as expansion of services. However, the switched customers should be faced by uncertainties which could not have been experienced in offline. Specifically, in online channels, buyers and sellers are separated temporally and spacially and there are always so many kinds of threat for security as well as not enough systems and conventions for them yet. Therefore, trust has been considered as one of the most critical mechanisms for resolution of such uncertainties in online transactions. However, it is not easy to build and maintain the relationships in online since most of them are virtual and indirect generally. Therefore, in order to switch offline customers into online ones, it is very important to make strategies based on identification of the relationship between online transaction and offline trust which has been built in offline business. Generally offline trust, which has been built independent of online, could not include trust for online-dependent activities such as payment security during or after transactions, while most of online trust include it. Therefore, a customer with high offline trust does not always perceive high security and assure safe transactions. Accordingly, while online trust, where technical capabilities for online security is one of main bases, includes control trust implicitly or explicitly, offline trust does not. However. in spite of such clear discrimination and independence between offline trust and perceived security, there can be the significant dependency between these two beliefs. The customers with high offline trust believe that the company would do some activities for online security for customers' safe transactions since it has been believed of doing well for customers' trust. Theoretically, users' perception of security is interpreted as a kind of control trus, which is trust for company's technical control capacities in order to resolve technical uncertainties in online. Therefore, the relationship between two beliefs can be considered as transference from offline trust to another type trust. that is, control trust. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of offline trust on online transaction uses mediated by perceived security. For this purpose, we suggest a research model based on technology acceptance model (TAM). Reuse intention is adopted as a dependent variable and TAM is modified by adding perceived risk (PR) as well as two beliefs of using Internet banking, perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEOU). Moreover, perceive security (PS) is adopted as an external variable for PR and PU, while offline trust (OT) is an antecedent of PS. For an empirical test, sampling from 108 visitors to the banks in Daegu, Korea, we analyze our model by partial least square (PLS) approach. In result, our model is shown to explain 51.4% of the variance in reuse intention and all hypothesis are supported statistically. A theoretical implication of this study is to identify a role of PS between offline trust and reuse intention of using online transaction services. According to our result, PS can be considered as a mediation variable for bridging between two different concepts: trust that explains social aspects of customers and companies, and TAM that explains customers' reuse intention.

정보탐색과 구매결정에 있어서 채널이동 소비자들에 대한 연구 (A Study on Consumer's Channel Transition Behavior in the Information Search and Purchase Channel)

  • 채진미
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.743-753
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates differences in demographic characteristics, shopping orientation, perceived risk, and satisfaction after purchase among consumer types. This study classifies consumer types according to their channel transition behaviors between the online and offline channels with a focus on the steps of information research and buying decision in buying decision-making process. The four consumer groups are as follows: off-off type (offline research-offline purchase), on-on type (online research-online purchase), on-off type (online research-offline purchase) and on/off-off type (online and offline research-offline purchase), off-on type (offline research-online purchase) and on/off-on type (online and offline research-online purchase). Data were collected from adults over 20 years old who had bought clothes within one year. The questionnaire was carried out from July, 2019 using a professional internet research panel; in addition, 500 sets of useful data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability analysis, chi-squared test, ANOVA and Duncan-test using SPSS 21.0. The findings showed significant differences among the classified consumer groups for consumer demographics, shopping orientation, perceived risk, and purchase after satisfaction. The results imply that consumers show a variety of channel transition behaviors based on demographic variables, shopping orientation, and perceived risk. Understanding and adapting to consumer purchase behaviors will allow company distribution channels to be effectively managed and eventually increase consumer satisfaction as well as company sales volume.

오프라인과 온라인 채널상의 기존제품과 신제품의 판매 성과: 경험재에 대한 시계열 분석을 중심으로 (Offline and Online Channel Sales of Existing Products and New Products: Findings from Experience Goods)

  • 김지연;김민경;최정혜
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 2015
  • We examine offline and online channel sales of experience goods, and compare and contrast the sales patterns of existing products and new products between channels. To this end, we obtain the channel-specific time-series sales data from the leading company selling beauty products, both offline and online. By applying the Vector Autoregressive Model, we empirically find out how the relationship between existing products and new products changes between the shopping channels. Our empirical findings are as follows. First, the sales effects from existing products to new products are significantly positive at both offline and online channels, and this positive effect is greater in the offline channel than in the online channel. Second, the influence of new products on existing products is more positive in the offline channel than in the online channel. Third, the impact of existing products sales on new products sales is greater than that of new products on existing products. Lastly, the inertia effect, the effect within the same shopping channel and the same selling product, is significantly positive in the offline channel but not in the online channel, and this asymmetric inertia effect emerges as we focus on experience goods. Moreover, the impulse response function analysis provides the three important implications. First, companies should pay attention to the same channel but different types of products. Second, the offline channel is more vulnerable to market shock than the online channel. Third, new products sales vary by existing products sales to the greater extent, compared to the opposite relationship. We believe our study contributes theoretically and practically to the fields of marketing and knowledge management.

The Impact of Online and Offline Wine Purchase Channels on Consumer Perceptions of Wine Attributes and Repurchase Intention

  • Kang, Sora;Bonn, Mark A.;Cho, Meehee
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This study investigates the effects consumer perceptions of wine attributes have on repurchase intention. It examineshow wine purchase channels (online or offline) influence perceptions about wine attributes and repurchase intention. Research design, data, and methodology - A total of 390 responses from Florida residents over 21 were collected using online surveys. Responses were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis to identify the underlying wine attribute factors. Multiple regression and multi-group analysis were employed to test the hypotheses. Results - Results revealed that consumer perceptions of wine attributes (sensory, origin, reputation, and price point) significantly influence their repurchase intention. Additionally, the effects of wine attributes on repurchase intentions were found to be significantly different based on the channel used. Findings indicated that wine attributes pertaining to reputation and price point strongly influenced repurchase behavior of online consumers, while offline wine consumers were influenced more by sensory and origin attributes. Conclusions - Study findings provide useful information for wine industry sales channels for developing new marketing strategies to effectively attract wine consumers to repurchase wine.

오프라인-온라인 멀티채널 쇼핑상황에서의 신뢰전이와 지속구매의도에 관한 연구 : 뉴로티시즘 조절효과 분석 (A Study on the Trust Tansference and Continuance Intention to Purchase in Offline-Online Multi-Channel Shopping Contexts : Emphasis on the Moderating Effects of Neuroticism)

  • 전현규;이건창
    • 경영과학
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.89-115
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    • 2016
  • Recent trends in online commerce shows that multi-channels including offline and online become prevailing as a standard type of channel. However, literature survey revealed that there exist few studies about how an individual negative emotion such as neuroticism affects trust transfer between channels, and usage continuance intention. To fill the research void like this, this study proposes an research model where trust transfer between offline and online channels is included, and neuroticism is also adopted as a moderating variable between trust transfer, satisfaction, and usage continuance intention. Empirical results with valid 406 questionnaires revealed that neuroticism has a negative influence on online commerce users' perceived usage continuance intention.

소비자의 온·오프라인 채널이동 유형의 결정요인에 대한 연구 (The Determinants of Switching On·Off-Line Channels for Consumers)

  • 전상민
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 소비자가 정보탐색과 구매단계에서 온 오프라인 채널을 이동하는 유형을 온온(온라인 탐색 ${\rightarrow}$ 온라인 구매), 오프오프(오프라인 탐색 ${\rightarrow}$ 오프라인 구매), 온오프(온라인 탐색 ${\rightarrow}$ 오프라인 구매), 오프온(오프라인 탐색 ${\rightarrow}$ 온라인 구매), 온오프온(온라인 탐색 ${\rightarrow}$ 오프라인 탐색 ${\rightarrow}$ 온라인 구매)으로 분류하고, 유형의 결정요인을 파악하기 위하여 총 1,040명 소비자를 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 소비자의 채널이동 유형을 결정하는 주요 요인은 가격지향성, 구매가격 등 가격 변수와 편의지향성과 위험회피지향성 등의 소비성향 변수, 그리고 온 오프라인 채널 친숙도 변수로 나타났다. 온 오프라인 채널을 이동하는 크로스채널 소비자는 실물확인과 안전한 구매를 위하여 채널이동의 번거로움을 감수하는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 온 오프라인 채널을 운영하는 기업담당자에게 유용한 자료를 제시하고, 채널이동과 관련된 소비자의사결정과정에 대한 이론적 시사점을 제안하였다.

온-오프라인 채널에서 운영하는 고객보상프로그램의 보상채널과 보상시점에 따른 효과 분석 -백화점과 온라인 종합몰을 중심으로- (The Effect of Reward Channel and Reward Time of Customer Loyalty Programs for On-offline Channels -Focusing on Department Stores and Online Shopping Stores-)

  • 박민정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.467-481
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    • 2013
  • The study examined the main effect of the reward channel and reward time of customer loyalty programs for on-offline shopping channels; in addition, it investigated the interaction effect of the reward channels and merchandise as well as the interaction effect of the reward time and merchandise. An online apparel shopping web experiment was conducted with a 2 (reward channel: online channel reward vs. offline channel reward) ${\times}2$ (reward time: immediate vs. delayed) ${\times}2$ (merchandise: online channel product vs. offline channel products) between-subject factorial design. An online shopping channel was considered the core-shopping channel and a department store was considered the cross-shopping channel. Loyalty program value, core-channel loyalty and cross-channel loyalty were measured as dependent variables. A total of 845 shoppers (who had experiences in shopping in both channels) participated in the experiment. The results of the study revealed (1) the main effect of the reward channel on loyalty program value, core-channel loyalty and cross-channel loyalty [online>offline channel rewards], (2) the main effect of reward time on loyalty program value, core-channel loyalty and cross-channel loyalty [immediate>delayed reward], and (3) the interaction effect of the reward channel and merchandise on loyalty program value, core-channel loyalty, and cross-channel loyalty. (4) Finally the study found that loyalty program value affected cross-channel loyalty indirectly through core-channel loyalty. This study suggested diverse theoretical and managerial implications for multi-channel retailers.

제조업체, 온라인 유통채널 및 오프라인 유통채널 간의 다자간 협상전략에 관한 연구 (Strategic Analysis of the Multilateral Bargaining among the Manufacturer, the Online and the Offline Distribution Channels)

  • 조형래;이민호;임상규
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we study the bargaining strategy of a manufacturer who sells a product through the online and offline distribution channels. To do this, we derive and analyze the equilibrium solutions for both simultaneous and sequential bargaining games. The result shows that the optimal bargaining strategy heavily depends on the size of the online distribution channel's loyal customers and the difference between the retail prices of the online and the offline distribution channels. It is also shown that, in some cases, the online distribution channel has incentive to downsize its loyal customers and its retail price for a better bargaining outcome.