• 한국농촌생활과학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.119-124
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• 1997

In this study we tried to give a decision on propriety of working conditions, to present ideas on reducing work loads, and to grope for efficiency of agricultural works. For this we examined the actual working conditions of cultivating welsh onion in the summer ground. And we improved harmful factors that affect farmer's health by considering results of previous study and farmer's subjective sensation. And we measured. compared, and analyzed the farmer's work loads before and after improvement. The results of this study are as follows ; 1. According to examine the actual working conditions of cultivating welsh onion in the summer ground, farmers have experienced physical and mental chronic fatigue on the basis of farmer's appel to eye - fatigue and sun - burned skin on hot working environment including excessive ultraviolet rays, the rough ground condition, inconsistent arrangement of working stand and sorter, heavy - weared habits, and unsuitable working posture. 2. When we improved harmful factors that affect farmer's health, conformed the effects on important work efficiency index such as heart rate, electromyovolume, body temperature, and microclimate inside clothing and work loads were decreased by eliminating the hillock and obstacles of ground, decreasing the clothing weight, using proper clothing appliances such as hat and sunglasses, controlling height of working stand and sorter suitably, improving the working postures and methods as using assistant appliances, alloting the working time and sequence effectively and presenting the light gymnastic exercises and rest for fatigue restoration.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2004

To devise better development plan, survey was conducted about current farmer's irrigation management on upland in the YoungSan River Irrigation Project District IV. Major upland crops are garlic and onion in this region. Currently, upland irrigation has b

• 한국식물병리학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.90-93
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• 1995

Leaf blotch of Welsh onion was observed at a farmer's field at Kangnung in July 1990. Further collection o the diseased materials was made in 1993 and 1994. The symptom initially appeared as discolored spot and later yellowish blotch with the long axis parallel to the leaf veins, which turned to sooty colored concentric lesion due to heavy production of conidiophores and conidia. Cladosporium allii-cepae (Ranojevic) M. B. Ellis was repeatedly isolated from the leaf lesions. Healthy Welsh onion inoculated with conidial suspension of the fungus produced the typical symptom 10 days after inoculation. Koch's postulates were fulfilled by reisolation of the fungus. This is the first report of a Cladosporium leaf blotch of Welsh onion in Korea.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2021

This study analyzed the effect of the farm's sense of community on participation satisfaction by participating in the contract cultivation of onions. To this end, we investigated the participation satisfaction with the sense of community's emotional connection, fulfillment of need, membership, and influence. According to the analysis of the sense of community of onion farmers, the definition of need, membership, and influenced participation satisfaction and were statistically significant. It was also shown to affect sense of community in the order of membership, Influence, fulfillment of need, and emotional connection. Therefore, it is necessary to form a continuous relationship with the leader and Nonghyup, to lead to improved farm income, induce pride as a member of participating farmers, and form a positive perception among onion farmers.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.287-290
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• 2003

To devise better development plan, survey was conducted about current Farmer's irrigation Practice on upland in the Youngsan River Irrigation Project District IV. Major upland crops are garlic and onion in this region. Currently, upland irrigation is conducted using ground water. It is found that irrigation interval is $2{\sim}3$ day for dry-field rice and $3{\sim}7$ days for other crop, in general. Whole day is required to irrigate for many farmers due to lack of facilities and water source. Farmers have no intention to change staple crops even after completion of Irrigation Project of Youngsan River District IV.

• 식물병연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.222-224
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• 2011

경남 창녕군 대합면 양파 재배농가 포장에서 Sclerotium rolfsii에 의한 양파 흰비단병 증상이 발생되었다. 병징은 인경과 줄기 및 잎이 수침상으로 물러지고 썩으면서 시들어 말라 죽고, 병반부와 지제부의 토양 표면에 흰색의 곰팡이가 발생하며 갈색의 작고 둥근 균핵을 형성하였다. 감자한천배지에서 균총은 흰색이며 배양기간이 경과됨에 따라 갈색의 작고 둥근 균핵을 많이 형성하였다. 균핵의 크기는 1-3 mm이며 균사의 폭은 4-9 ${\mu}m$였다. 균사생육과 균핵 형성 적온은 $30^{\circ}C$었다. 균사특유의 clamp connection이 관찰되었다. 양파에서 발생한 병징과 병원균의 균학적 특징, 그리고 ITS rDNA 염기서열 비교분석 결과, 이 병을 S. rolfsii에 의한 양파 흰비단병으로 명명하고자 제안한다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.307-307
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• 2017

There is a growing need to understand how local, farm household, and elementary units are responding to changes in agricultural conditions due to increased internal and external agrarian conditions and increased uncertainty in agricultural management due to increasing FTA and climate change. Therefore, we analyze dynamics of changes through more detailed and precise gathering of information related to agricultural products and DB, and by analyzing the satisfaction level of the first year panel survey by constructing a producer panel for utilization in agricultural research and policy. A total of 500 farmers in the producer panel who mainly grow rice, garlic, onion, strawberry, apple were collected through questionnaires. The actual analysis used data from a total of 393 farm households, including 82 farms of rice, 51 farms of apple, 100 farms of garlic, 88 farms of onion and 72 farmhouses of strawberry. The distribution by age was similar to the distribution of rural ages in Korea, with 2.8% under 30s, 17.6% in 40s, 32.4% in 50s, 37.5% in 60s and 9.7% in 70s. Panel happiness and rural life satisfaction were examined using the 7 - point Likert scale and the analysis method was one - way ANOVA. The results showed that the happiness of garlic and strawberry cultivator was significantly higher than that of rice and onion cultivator. However, the satisfaction of rural life did not show any difference among the cultivars. As a result of difference verification about Agricultural Outlook and Crop-specific Outlook after 5 years, there was no difference between the crops in terms of prospects for Korean agriculture after five years, but a survey of industrial prospects for crops after five years showed that the rice growers have a significantly negative outlook compared to garlic, onion and strawberry growers, and garlic and onion growers have a more positive outlook than rice and apple growers As a result of verifying whether there is a difference in ages between the agricultural prospects and the industrial prospects by crops after 5 years, there was no difference between the ages of prospects for Korean agriculture after 5 years, However, in the survey on industrial prospects by crops after 5 years, 40s were more positive than 60s.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.74-80
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• 1993

주산지(主産地)의 약용작물(藥用作物) 재배(栽培) 및 생산(生産) 실태(實態)와 문제점(問題點)을 파악하기 위하여 전국(全國) 66개소에서 초본류(草本類) 18종(種), 목본류(木本類) 5종(種)의 약초(藥草)를 대상으로 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 약용작물(藥用作物) 종자(種子)나 종묘(種苗)를 자가채종(自家採種) 또는 인근(隣近) 농가(農家)에서 구입(購入)하는 농가가 전체의 82%로 그 지방(地方)의 재내종(在來種)이 이용되고 있었다. 2. 1시비실태(施肥實態)는 화학비료(化學肥料)보다 유기질비료(有機質肥料) 시용(施用)이 많았으며 이중 퇴비사용농가 60.7%, 유기물(有機物)을 사용하지 않는 농가도 34.8%로 나타냈다. 한편 화학비료별로는 복합비료(復合肥料) 시용(施用)이 51.5%, 요소단용(尿素單用)이 40.9%였다. 3. 주산단지(主産團地)의 약용작물(藥用作物)중 병충해(炳蟲害)에 강한 작물은 미나리과(科)의 강활(羌活), 당귀(當歸), 방풍(防風), 시호(柴浩)와 독활(獨活), 황정(黃精), 두충(杜沖)이었고 주요해충(主要害蟲)은 응애, 진딧물, 조명나방, 굼댕이, 고자리 파리,거세미 등이고 주요병(主要病)은 흰가루병 갈반병, 잎마름병, 뿌썩음병 등이었다. 4. 작물별(作物別) 지역간(地域間) 재배(栽培), 생산(生産)과 소득(所得)은 파종기(播種期), 식재(植栽)거리, 수확년수(收穫年數), 판매방법(販賣方法)에 파라 차이(差異)가 크게 나타났으며 10a당(當) 조수익(祖收益)은 적은 농가 312천원에 비해 많은 농가는 11.3배(倍)의 소득(所得)을 보였다.