• 대한본초학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2020

Objects : The daily dose of Pinelliae Tuber in ≪Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases≫ is half seung in volume, two and half ryang in weight, and fifteen in total number. But the daily dose should be a whole number. So I found out the background of this setting and correct solution. Methods : I searched Classics of Traditional Medicine, found out the background of the daily dose setting, solution. Results : The daily dose of Pinelliae tuber in ≪Hangdi's Internal Classic Miraculous Pivot≫, ≪Bohenggyuljangbuyongyakbeobyo≫ is half seung. ≪Treatise on Cold Dameage Diseases≫ followed the same daily dose of that because it referred to these books. In ≪Synopsis of Prescription of the Golden Chamber≫, the daily dose of that is half seung, one or two seung. The half seung of the Pinelliae Tuber is thirty three mL, but the diameter is 1~1.5 cm that accurate measurement by volume is difficult. The daily dose by weight is correct considering the unity of marking of the daily dose, accuracy of measurement, the fact that Pinelliae Tuber is currently distributed by cutting. So, two ryang is correct which is thirteen gram. Conclusions : Considering the traditionality, the convenience of measurement, the daily dose of Pinelliae Tuber in the ≪Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases≫ is half seung, but considering the unity, accuracy, current state of distribution, it is correct that the daily dose of it is two ryang. It corresponds to thirteen gram.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.121-125
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• 1993

This paper proposes two kinds of novel switching method for a single phase current-controlled voltage-type ac-to-dc converter. Proposed are modifications of the conventional hysteresis current control, and are named by the half suppressing method and unipolar method, respectively. The first one suppresses an inactive half of the four switching signals and uses active another half for current control. The second method uses only one, a quarter of switching signals suppresed the others. Both the simulation and experimental results show that proposed methods are more efficient in switch utilization and have comparable or better performance when compared with conventional method.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.33-36
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• 2016

There are two pathogenic models of renovascular hypertension (RVH) originating from renal artery stenosis. We noted a case of a boy who had severe hypertension with atrophic left kidney, hypertrophic right kidney, a segmental stricture of the abdominal aorta, and total occlusion of the right renal artery. Due to the atrophic change of the contralateral, unclipped left kidney, this patient presented with various clinical manifestations related to both models of pathogenesis of RVH occurring at the same time. We conclude that this patient presented with the middle stage of the two RVH pathogenetic models, so called the 'one-clip, one and half-kidney model.'

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the kinematic characteristics and muscle activities during the following two conditions: transition from half-kneel to standing on the affected leg and non-affected leg. Methods: Twenty-one hemiplegic patients participated in the study. A motion analysis system was used to record the range of motion and angle velocity of the hip, knee and ankle from the half-kneel to the standing position. Electromyography was used to record the activity of 4 muscles. Results: The statistical analysis showed that the minimum ROM of the hip joint was less on the affected leg during transition from half-kneel to standing. However, the minimum ROM of the knee and ankle joints was less on the non-affected leg during transition from half-kneel to standing. The angle velocity of the knee and ankle joints was less during transition from half kneeling to standing on the non-affected leg. Muscle activity of the rectus femoris and tibialis anterior was less while moving from half-kneel to the standing position on the affected leg. Conclusion: These results show that greater active ROM of the knee and ankle was required on the affected leg for transition from half-kneel to the standing position than for normal gait. Muscle activity of the rectus femoris and tibialis anterior is normally required for movement from the half-kneel to the standing position during normal gait. Further studies are needed to investigate the antigravity movement in healthy subjects and hemiplegic patients in order to completely understand the normal and abnormal movement from the half-kneel to the standing position.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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• pp.361-363
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• 1999

This paper proposes an SSSC based on 3-level half-bridge inverters. The dynamic characteristic of the proposed SSSC was analyzed by EMTP simulation, assuming that the SSSC is inserted in the transmission line of the one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The proposed SSSC has six 3-level half-bridge inverters per phase, which operates in PWM mode. The proposed SSSC generates a quasi-sinusoidal output voltage by 90 degree phase shift to the line current. The proposed SSSC does not require the coupling transformer for voltage injection, and has a flexibility in operation voltage by increasing the number of series connection.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.116-121
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• 2004

This paper proposes a novel UPFC based on 3-level Half-bridge modules, isolated through single-phase multi-winding transformers. The dynamic performance of proposed system was analyzed by simulation with EMTDC, assuming that the UPFC is connected with the 138-kV transmission line of one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The proposed system can be directly connected to the transmission line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of 3-level Half-bridge modules.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.352-357
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• 2011

장미의 발아율은 약 20% 정도이고 과피 안에 발아억제물질이 존재하며 물 투과성이 어렵기 때문에 육종의 한계가 있다. 본 연구는 장미속 식물인 해당화의 종자를 이용하여 위하여 $25^{\circ}C$ 배양실에 16시간 광주기 하에서 기내배양을 수행하였다. 해당화 종자를 half-cut하여 치상 방향에 따른 발아율을 확인하기 위하여 치상방향을 달리하여 2주간 배양하였다. 종자의 절단면이 배지에 닿지 않도록 치상하였을 경우 모두 발아가 되었으나, 반대로 치상한 경우에는 전혀 발아되지 않았다. Intact 종자와 half-cut된 종자의 수분 후 경과일수와 저온 요구도에 따른 발아율을 비교하기 위해 2주 동안 배양한 결과 intact 종자는 발아되지 않았으며 수분 후 경과 90일된 half-cut 종자에서는 저온처리의 유무에 관계없이 100% 발아하였으며, 수분 후 경과일수가 지날수록 발아율이 높았다. 또한 half-cut 종자를 적색, 청색, 흰색, 황색, 녹색 LED 하에서 배양한 결과 1주 후에 청색 LED에서 90%로 가장 높은 발아율을 보였다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 실험을 수행하여 층적 저온처리 없이도 해당화의 발아기간을 성공적으로 단축시켰고, 종자의 half-cut 방법을 장미의 육종연구에 적용한다면 더 효율적인 발아연구 및 육종연구를 할 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.451-483
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• 2007

최근 도시환경에 있어서 소음의 문제가 주목을 받고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 수도권 도시소음 저감의 편익을 추정하고자 한다. 이를 위해 양분선택형 조건부 가치측정법을 적용한다. 특히 단일경계 모형에 비해 효율성을 제고하면서 이중경계 모형에 비해 편의를 줄일 수 있도록 최근에 개발된 1.5경계 모형을 이용한다. 무작위 추출된 수도권 800가구를 대상으로 한 일대일 개별면접을 통해 도시소음 저감정책에 대해 얼마나 지불할 의사가 있는지를 물었다. 응답자들은 전반적으로 조건부 시장을 잘 받아들였으며, 가구당 월평균 977원에서 1,778원의 지불의사액을 가지고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 지불의사는 도시소음에 대한 인식, 거주지역, 수도권 거주기간, 소득 등과 같은 가구특성변수에 유의하게 영향을 받았다. 이 값을 수도권 연두대상 지역 전체로 확장하였더니 연간 약 792.6억 원에서 1,413.5억 원에 해당하였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.262-267
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• 2013

The recognition of human emotional state is one of the most important components for efficient human-human and human- computer interaction. In this paper, four emotions such as fear, disgust, joy, and neutral was a main problem of classifying emotion recognition and an approach of visual-stimuli for eliciting emotion based on physiological signals of skin conductance (SC), skin temperature (SKT), and blood volume pulse (BVP) was used to design the experiment. In order to reach the goal of solving this problem, half-against-half (HAH) multi-class support vector machine (SVM) with Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) kernel was proposed showing the effective techniques to improve the accuracy rate of emotion classification. The experimental results proved that the proposed was an efficient method for solving the emotion recognition problems with the accuracy rate of 90% of neutral, 86.67% of joy, 85% of disgust, and 80% of fear.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.204-205
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• 2020

Construction Standard Unit Price is the unit price calculated based on the market price for work items in construction projects that have already been conducted. It is used as basic data for calculating the budget price of public construction projects. In the Construction Standard Unit Price Book implemented in the second half of 2020, there are 1,810 types of unit prices. Since 2017, 100-150 construction standard unit prices have been revised semiannually (on January 1 and July 1 of each year) through Construction Site Surveys. Other work items have been set based on the rate of inflation during the corresponding period. Later in 2020, this procedure was changed, with on-site survey period extended to one year to strengthen the construction standard unit price investigation. The revisions previous announced during the second half of the year were changed only to reflect the price inflation rates. With such changes in the revisions to construction standard unit prices, one important issue that was raised: The timing of announcing the revisions during the second half of the year (reflecting the price inflation rates). The market unit wage, which is the unit price standard of labor cost that takes up a large part of the construction cost, is announced in January and September. The figures announced in September is reflected on the construction standard unit price four months later in January, but the market unit wage announced in January is reflected only six months after in July, which causes a timing issue. As such, the current study analyzed problems rising from the changed timing of the announcements of the construction standard unit price during the second half of the year, in addition to analyzing their impact on public construction projects.