• Title/Summary/Keyword: On-machine Measurement

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Radiation Measurement of a Operational CANDU Reactor Fuel Handling Machine using Semiconductor Sensors (ICCAS 2003)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Kim, Seung-Ho;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1220-1224
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we measured the radiation dose of a fuel handling machine of the CANDU type Wolsong nuclear reactor directly during operation, in spite of the high radiation level. In this paper we will describe the sensor development, measurement techniques, and results of our study. For this study, we used specially developed semiconductor sensors and matching dosimetry techniques for the mixed radiation field. MOSFET dosimeters with a thin oxide, that are tuned to a high dose, were used to measure the ionizing radiation dose. Silicon diode dosimeters with an optimum area to thickness ratio were used for the radiation damage measurements. The sensors are able to distinguish neutrons from gamma/X-rays. To measure the radiation dose, electronic sensor modules were installed on two locations of the fuel handling machine. The measurements were performed throughout one reactor maintenance cycle. The resultant annual cumulative dose of gamma/X-rays on the two spots of the fuel handling machine were 18.47 Mrad and 76.50 Mrad, and those of the neutrons were 17.51 krad and 60.67 krad. The measured radiation level is high enough to degrade certain cable insulation materials that may result in electrical insulation failure.

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A Study on the Application of Measurement Data Using Machine Learning Regression Models

  • Yun-Seok Seo;Young-Gon Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2023
  • The automotive industry is undergoing a paradigm shift due to the convergence of IT and rapid digital transformation. Various components, including embedded structures and systems with complex architectures that incorporate IC semiconductors, are being integrated and modularized. As a result, there has been a significant increase in vehicle defects, raising expectations for the quality of automotive parts. As more and more data is being accumulated, there is an active effort to go beyond traditional reliability analysis methods and apply machine learning models based on the accumulated big data. However, there are still not many cases where machine learning is used in product development to identify factors of defects in performance and durability of products and incorporate feedback into the design to improve product quality. In this paper, we applied a prediction algorithm to the defects of automotive door devices equipped with automatic responsive sensors, which are commonly installed in recent electric and hydrogen vehicles. To do so, we selected test items, built a measurement emulation system for data acquisition, and conducted comparative evaluations by applying different machine learning algorithms to the measured data. The results in terms of R2 score were as follows: Ordinary multiple regression 0.96, Ridge regression 0.95, Lasso regression 0.89, Elastic regression 0.91.

Geometric error assessment system for linear guideway using laser-photodiodes (레이저-수광소자를 이용한 선형 이송측의 기하학적 오차측정 시스템)

  • Pahk, H.J.;Chu, C.N.;Hwang, S.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 1994
  • Error assessment and evaluation for machine for machine tool slides have been considered as essential tools for improving accuracy. In this paper, a computer aided measurement technique is proposed using photo pin diodes of quadrant type and laser source. In thedeveloped system, three photo diodes are mounted on a sensor mounting table, and the sensored signal is processed by specially designed signal conditioner to give fine resolution with minimum noise. A micro computer inputs the processed signal, and the geometric errors of five degree of freedoms are successfully evaluated. Pitch, roll, yaw, vertical and horizontal straightness errors are thus assessed simultaneously for a machine tool slide. Calibration techniques such as optics calibration, photo diode calibration are proposed and implemented, giving precise calibration for the measurement system. The developed system has been applied to a practical machine tool slide, and has been found as one of efficient and precise technique for machine tool slide.

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A Study on the 3-dimensional feature measurement system for OMM using multiple-sensors (멀티센서 시스템을 이용한 3차원 형상의 기상측정에 관한 연구)

  • 권양훈;윤길상;조명우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a multiple sensor system for rapid and high-precision coordinate data acquisition in the OMM (On-machine measurement) process. In this research, three sensors (touch probe, laser, and vision sensor) are integrated to obtain more accurate measuring results. The touch-type probe has high accuracy, but is time-consuming. Vision sensor can acquire many point data rapidly over a spatial range but its accuracy is less than other sensors. Also, it is not possible to acquire data for invisible areas. Laser sensor has medium accuracy and measuring speed among the sensors, and can acquire data for sharp or rounded edge and the features with very small holes and/or grooves. However, it has range- constraints to use because of its system structure. In this research, a new optimum sensor integration method for OMM is proposed by integrating the multiple-sensor to accomplish mote effective inspection planning. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation and experimental works are performed, and the results are analyzed.

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A Study on the analogical analysis for the development and design of the electrical machine (전기기기개발과 설계를 위한 유추론적 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gwon-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1989
  • This paper aims at describing a series development of the electrical machine, by using the Similarity Theory. The character of the electrical machine defined as the Four Terminal Network of the electrical and mechanical energy transmission system, and the analogy theory of the modelmachine can be developed by the Four Termianl System. Also the Restriction Parameter and Disturbance Parameter can be founded by the comparative data of the developed machine that is the character of the theory and measurement.

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Lightweight Algorithm for Digital Twin based on Diameter Measurement using Singular-Value-Decomposition (특이값 분해를 이용한 치수측정 기반 디지털 트윈 알고리즘 경량화)

  • Seungmin Lee;Daejin Park
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2023
  • In the machine vision inspection equipment, diameter measurement is important process in inspection of cylindrical object. However, machine vision inspection equipment requires complex algorithm processing such as camera distortion correction and perspective distortion correction, and the increase in processing time and cost required for precise diameter measurement. In this paper, we proposed the algorithm for diameter measurement of cylindrical object using the laser displacement sensor. In order to fit circle for given four input outer points, grid search algorithms using root-mean-square error and mean-absolute error are applied and compared. To solve the limitations of the grid search algorithm, we finally apply the singular-value-decomposition based circle fitting algorithm. In order to compare the performance of the algorithms, we generated the pseudo data of the outer points of the cylindrical object and applied each algorithm. As a result of the experiment, the grid search using root-mean-square error confirmed stable measurement results, but it was confirmed that real-time processing was difficult as the execution time was 10.8059 second. The execution time of mean-absolute error algorithm was greatly improved as 0.3639 second, but there was no weight according to the distance, so the result of algorithm is abnormal. On the other hand, the singular-value-decomposition method was not affected by the grid and could not only obtain precise detection results, but also confirmed a very good execution time of 0.6 millisecond.

A study on the development of the integrated error measurement and calibration system for a chip mounter (칩마운터를 위한 통합 오차 측정 및 평가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이동준;문준희;박희재;정상호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2002
  • A kinematic ball bar measurement system can analyze the various errors of a machine tool easily and rapidly in a procedure and can measure many types of equipment such as chip mounter, PCB router, precision stage, etc. In this paper, the thermally induced errors are loused among various errors of a chip mounter because it affects the accuracy of the machine very much. Linear regression technique is adapted for the thermal error modeling. While the measurement and calibration of a chip mounter is difficult in general, this developed system is not only easy to apply for it but also improves the accuracy by 4 times or more.

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Development of a measurement system for the surface of micro-parts (초소형 마이크로 부품 표면 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Hong Seong-Wook;Ko Myung-Jun;Shin Young-Hyun;Lee Deug-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a measurement method for the surface of micro-parts by using AFM(Atomic Force Microscope). To this end, two techniques are presented to extend the capacity of AFM. First, the measurement range is extended by using an image matching method based on correlation coefficients. To account for the inaccuracy of the coarse stage implemented in AFM's, the image matching technique is applied to two neighboring images intentionally overlapped with each other. Second, a method to measure the shape of relatively large specimen is presented by using the inherent trigger mechanism due to the atomic force. The proposed method is proved effective through a series of experiments.

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Development of a Measurement System for the Surface Shape of Micro-parts by Using Atomic Force Microscope (원자간력 현미경을 이용한 초소형 마이크로 부품 표면 형상 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Hong Seong-Wook;Ko Myung-Jun;Shin Young-Hyun;Lee Deug-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a measurement method for the surface shape of micro-parts by using an atomic force microscope(AFM). To this end, two techniques are presented: First, the measurement range is expanded by using an image matching method based on correlation coefficients. To account for the inaccuracy of the coarse stage implemented in AFM, the image matching technique is applied to two neighboring images intentionally overlapped with each other. Second, a method to measure the shape of relatively large specimen is proposed that utilizes the inherent trigger mechanism due to the atomic force. The proposed methods are proved effective through a series of experiments.

A Study on an Image Noise Erase Method By to be an Image Noise Frequent Occur for Raining, in Measurement Machine Vision System for using CCD Camera Of Pantograph Sliding Plate (팬터그래프 습판마모의 머신 비젼 측정에서 우천시 발생하는 영상의 노이즈 제거방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Gwon;Lee, Dae-Won;Kang, Seung-Wook;Oh, Sang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 2007
  • Pantograph sliding plate abrasion auto-detect system, one of the electric rail car auto-detecting devices, is a system that decides how much abrasion and when to replace without an inspector physically looking at the abrasion on the wet plate using machine vision, a cutting-edge technology. This paper covers the cause of deteriorating reliability that affects pantograph wet plate edge detection due to noise added to the video when it rains. In order to remove such noise, problems should be checked through Smoothing, Averaging mask and Median filter using filtering technique and stable edge detection without being affected by noise should be induced in video measurement used in machine vision technology.

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