• 제목/요약/키워드: On-farm Research

검색결과 1,541건 처리시간 0.031초

양식어장보호를 위한 어장탐지 시스템개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the fishery detection system for protection of an aquaculture farm)

  • 남택근;임정빈;정대득;양원재;안영섭
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 양식어장을 보호하기 위한 어장 탐지 시스템의 개발에 대해 논의한다. 어장탐지시스템(FDS)은 어장에 침입하는 도적 선박을 실시간으로 식별하고 어장의 위치변동 등을 파악한다. 어장으로의 접근 물체탐지 및 적아식별을 행하기 위해 저가이면서 대역의 레이더 응답기능을 갖는 어장작업선용 AIS(F-AIS)를 개발하여 소형어선 등의 식별기능에 이용하고자 한다.

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성산 풍력발전단지의 연간발전량 예측 정확도 평가 (Accuracy Assessment of Annual Energy Production Estimated for Seongsan Wind Farm)

  • 주범철;신동헌;고경남
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2016
  • In order to examine how accurately the wind farm design software, WindPRO and Meteodyn WT, predict annual energy production (AEP), an investigation was carried out for Seongsan wind farm of Jeju Island. The one-year wind data was measured from wind sensors on met masts of Susan and Sumang which are 2.3 km, and 18 km away from Seongsan wind farm, respectively. MERRA (Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications) reanalysis data was also analyzed for the same period of time. The real AEP data came from SCADA system of Seongsan wind farm, which was compare with AEP data predicted by WindPRO and Meteodyn WT. As a result, AEP predicted by Meteodyn WT was lower than that by WindPRO. The analysis of using wind data from met masts led to the conclusion that AEP prediction by CFD software, Meteodyn WT, is not always more accurate than that by linear program software, WindPRO. However, when MERRA reanalysis data was used, Meteodyn WT predicted AEP more accurately than WindPRO.

The Genetic Development of Sire, Dam and Progenies and Genotype ${\times}$ Environment Interaction in a Beef Breeding System

  • Bhuiyan, A.K.F.H.;Dietl, G.;Klautschek, G.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study was to investigate genetic development and genotype${\times}$environment interactions (GEI) in postweaning body weight of fattening bulls at the end of test period (WT-T) under various beef fattening environments. Data on a total of 24,247 fattening bulls obtained from the industrial farm, breeding farms and testing stations were used. Heritability estimates for WT-T in all environments were nearly similar. Significant genetic developments of sire, dam and progenies for WT-T were observed in all environments. However, many differences in annual genetic developments between the environments were significant. The genetic correlations for WT-T between industrial farm and breeding farms, industrial farm and testing stations and breeding farms and testing stations were respectively 0.004, 0.004 and 0.013. These low estimates of genetic correlations and significant differences in genetic developments among environments clearly show the existence of GEI for WT-T among various fattening environments. Results of this study indicate the need for environment-specific genetic evaluation and selection of beef bulls for commercial beef production.

Fish farm monitoring report for outdoor aquaculture of far eastern catfish Silurus asotus in Korea

  • Hyeongsu Kim;Jongsung Park;Bokki Choi
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.660-668
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to investigate the growth performance of far eastern catfish (Silurus asotus) on outdoor fish farms to obtain basic data for the domestic eastern catfish aquaculture industry. An outdoor fish farm was directly monitored from June 2018 to October 2019 to determine the farming conditions, growth performance, and water quality. The growth performance in 2017 was analyzed using data from the same fish farm. Three years of monitoring showed that the fish farm required approximately 5-6 months between stocking, harvesting, and selling an S. asotus batch. The growth parameters, namely, the weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR) for culture periods, SGR for feeding periods, and feed coefficient rate (FCR), were 4,664.7%, 1.27%, 2.43%, and 1.25 in 2017; 6,452.0%, 1.52%, 2.79%, and 1.42 in 2018; and 3,270.0%, 1.11%, 2.12%, and 1.38 in 2019, respectively. Moreover, the WGR was two-fold higher in 2018 than 2019, whereas the FCR was more effective in 2019 than 2018, presumably because of the stocking density. No mass mortality was observed during the water quality analysis. The results of this study provide basic data for the development of the catfish industry.

농작업 유해요인 노출평가를 위한 작목 및 작업분류에 관한 연구 (A Study of Categorization of Farm Types and Crops for Exposure Assessment in Agriculture)

  • 신소정;김효철;허진영;안민지;김경란;김경수;이민지
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.500-507
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to categorize farm types and analyze the cultivated area and labor input time for each crop over a year in order to decide farm type conducting for the hazard exposure assessment. Methods: Crops ranked within the top 45 by cultivated area in Korea were selected and 15 target crops that exposure assessment had been conducted for through the Rural Development Administration(RDA) pilot research projects were selected. Labor input time was based on data investigated through RDA research surveillance. If there was no data, data from Statistics Korea was used. Data from Statistics Korea was used for total cultivated area. Results: Crops were divided into 5 types: open field crops(Chinese cabbage, Corn, Ginger, Potato), fruits (Mandarin, Pear), green house crops(Cucumber, Lily, Oriental melon, Pumpkin, Tomato), livestock(Poultry), specialty crops(Ginseng, Oyster mushroom, Tobacco). The cultivated area for potato was the largest, and lily was the smallest among the crops. Labor input time over a year was the highest with oyster mushroom and the lowest with pear. Total labor input time by crops was the highest with mandarin and the lowest with Chinese cabbage. Conclusions: To evaluate hazard factors of farm work, it's essential that crops and tasks be classified based on the size of farmers and working hours by farm type. Therefore, the priority of management should be determined based on the cultivated area and total labor time, but the characteristics of tasks in each crop should also be considered.

산지 내 풍력발전단지 입지 특성 및 적합성 분석 (Analyzing Site Characteristics and Suitability for Wind Farm Facilities in Forest Lands)

  • 권순덕;주우영;김원경;김종호;김은희
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.86-100
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 산지 내 풍력발전단지 입지 적합성 분석을 통해 입지선정 가이드라인과 산지 훼손 최소화를 위한 제도적 개선방안을 도출하는 것이다. 먼저 풍력발전단지 입지 적합성 분석을 위해 국내외 사례 및 현장조사, 연구문헌 고찰을 통해 산지 내 풍력발전단지 입지선정을 위한 요인을 도출하고, 요인별 세부항목 및 가중치를 결정하여 이를 바탕으로 각 항목별 세부평가기준을 수립함으로써 입지 적합성 모델을 개발하였다. 강원도를 사례지역으로 선정하여 풍력자원 밀도 데이터, 법적 산지보전지역, 입지 기준 요인 항목별 자료를 토대로 공간 DB를 구축하여 산지 내 풍력발전 입지가능지역을 도출하였다. 일정 개수 이상의 풍력발전기가 입지할 수 있는 풍력발전단지 잠재 입지가능면적의 추정을 위해서 본 연구에서는 근린분석방법인 Block Statistics와 Focal Statistics 방법을 이용하였다. 그 결과 Block Statistics 방법에 의한 풍력발전기 잠재적 입지가능 면적은 1,261ha이며, Focal Statistics 방법에 의한 풍력발전기 잠재적 입지가능 면적은 1,411ha으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 대규모 절성토에 의한 산림재해 발생 우려 및 산지경관 훼손을 방지하기 위한 저감대책이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

제주와 오키나와에서 재배된 망고 'Irwin' 과실의 품질, 활성산소 소거활성 및 망기페린(mangiferin) 함량 비교 (Comparison of the Fruit Qualities, the Free Radical Scavenging Activities and Mangiferin Content of the Mango, cv. Irwin Cultivated in Jeju and Okinawa)

  • 한상헌;김주성;테류야토시아키;테류야유토;모로미쟈토이신;임찬규
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.634-643
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 제주와 오키나와에서 생산되는 망고 'Irwin' 과실에 대해 품질 및 기능성을 비교 평가 하기 위해 가용성 고형분, 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드 화합물, mangiferin 등 원료특성과 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 활성을 비교해 보았다. 망고 'Irwin' 을 저수고 유인재배를 하는 오키나와 농가하우스와 온난화 대응농업연구소(IRCA)가 제주농가 하우스 보다 가용성 고형분 함량과 항산화 활성 및 mangiferin 함량이 높았으며, 오키나와 농가하우스가 IRCA 보다 이들 함량이 높았다. 이들 결과는 망고 'Irwin' 에 있어 저수고 유인재배가 과실의 품질향상에 중요하다는 것이 시사가 되었다.

Effect of Cordycepin Purified from Cordyceps militaris on Th1 and Th2 Cytokines in Mouse Splenocytes

  • Jeong, Min-Ho;Seo, Min Jeong;Park, Jeong Uck;Kang, Byoung Won;Kim, Kyoung-Sook;Lee, Jae Yun;Kim, Gi-Young;Kim, Jung-In;Choi, Yung Hyun;Kim, Kwang Hyuk;Jeong, Yong Kee
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.1161-1164
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    • 2012
  • Cordycepin was purified from a mushroom, Cordyceps militaris, and its effect on Th1 and Th2 cytokines was examined. The level of cytokine induction in mouse splenocytes was estimated after co-inoculation of purified cordycepin and LPS. When $5{\mu}g/ml$ of purified cordycepin was exposed to mouse splenocytes for 72 h, the level of a Th1 cytokine IL-12 increased by 2.9-fold. The addition of the purified cordycepin to splenocytes also increased the level of Th2 cytokines, IL-4 and IL-10, by 1.9- and 1.8-fold, respectively. Therefore, cordycepin increases the cytokine levels and may contribute to the up-regulation of cellular and humoral immunity.

한국형 영농형 태양광 스마트팜 시스템의 종합설계 및 구조해석을 통한 안전성 검토 (Integral Design and Structural Analysis for Safety Assessment of Domestic Specialized Agrivoltaic Smart Farm System)

  • 이상익;김동수;김태진;정영준;이종혁;손영환;최원
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2022
  • Renewable energy systems aim to achieve carbon neutrality and replace fossil fuels. Photovoltaic technologies are the most widely used renewable energy. However, they require a large operating area, thereby decreasing available farmland. Accordingly, agrivoltaic systems (AVSs)-innovative smart farm technologies that utilize solar energy for crop growth and electricity production-are attracting attention. Although several empirical studies on these systems have been conducted, comprehensive research on their design is lacking, and no standard model suitable for South Korea has been developed. Therefore, this study created an integral design of AVS reflecting domestic crop cultivation conditions and conducted a structural analysis for safety assessment. The shading ratio, planting distance, and agricultural machinery work of the system were determined. In addition, national construction standards were applied to evaluate their structural safety using a finite element analysis. Through this, the safety of this system was ensured, and structural considerations were put forward. It is expected that the AVS model will allow for a stable utilization of renewable energy and smart farm technologies in rural areas.

Growth Characteristics and Seed Yield of Medicinal Soybeans Collected in Korea

  • Seong, Rak-Chun;Hwang, Young-Hyun;Park, Chang-Ki
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1998
  • Seeds of medicinal soybean [Glycine max(L.) Merill] are characterized by a black seed coat, white stripe at hilum border, yellow cotyledon, and very small seed weight. Production of this medicinal soybean has recently increased as a consumption increased. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth characteristics and seed yield of collected medicinal soybeans and to obtain basic information on production practices and breeding materials. The collected medicinal soybean lines were cultivated at three locations for two years. Twenty-seven lines were planted at the Research Farm, Korea University, Namyangju city, on May 23, and at the Research Farm, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, on May 20, 1995. In 1996 field experiments, forty-four lines were planted on May 25, at Research Farm, Korea University, and twenty-seven lines among those were planted on June 7 at the Research Farm of National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station, Milyang city. The investigated lines had purple or white flower. Flowering and maturing dates were similar or later than those of the control cultivars. Branch number was greater for the investigated lines. One hundred-seed weight of the lines ranged from 8.5 to 15.0 g. Mean seed yields ranged from 1.54 to 2.89 MT/ha. Nine lines of the investigated medicinal soybeans showed higher yield capacity than the control cultivars. Further research should be done on the improvement of the production system and breeding program of medicinal soybeans.

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