• Title/Summary/Keyword: On-Off Controller

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of Two-degree of Freedom PI Controller using $H_{\infty}$ Technique ($H_{\infty}$ 기법을 이용한 2자유도 PI 제어기 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Seok;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1995
  • In the conventional $H_2$ design of PI controllers, the quadratic cost function includes only the plant output term and hence, the optimal controller often results in a very large plant input. In this paper, $H_{\infty}$ design methodology is combined with the conventional $H_2$ design to make a trade-off between the regulation of the plant input and the plant output in a systematic way.

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Development of a New 5 DOF Mobile Robot Arm and its Motion Control System

  • Choi Hyeung-Sik;Lee Chang-Man;Chun Chang-Hun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1159-1168
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new revolute mobile robot arm with five degree of freedom (d.o.f) was developed for autonomous moving robots. As a control system for the robot arm, a distributed control system composed of the main controller and five motor controllers for arm joints was developed. The main controller and the motor controllers w ε re developed using the ARM microprocessor and the TMS320c2407 microprocessor, respectively. A new trajectory tracking algorithm for the motor controllers was devised employing pre-generated off-line trajectory data. Also, a 3-D simulator based on the openGL software to simulate the motion of the robot arm was developed. To validate the performance of the robot system, experiments to track a specified trajectory were performed.

Control of Vehicle Lateral Dynamics using Sliding Mode with Time-Varying Switching Surface (시변 절환면을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드에 의한 차량의 횡방향 운동제어)

  • Lee, Chang-Ro;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a design of the controller for vehicle lateral dynamics using active yaw moment. Vehicle lateral motion is incorporated with directional controllability and stability. These are conflicting each other from the view of vehicle handling performance. To compromise the trade-off between these two aspects, we suggest a new control algorithm based on the sliding mode with time-varying switching surface according to the body side slip angle. The controller can deal with the nonlinear region in vehicle driving and be robust to the parameter uncertainties in the plant model. Control performance was evaluated from the simulation.

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A study on Expert control of Self-Tuning PID Controller (자동 자기 동조 PID 제어기의 전문가 제어)

  • Chai, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 1987
  • Expert systems have a variety of potential applications in process control. The application domain ranges from the entire plant system to a single loop system. Both, off-line and real-time problems may be realized. In this paper, expert system is employed as a part of a single control loop of PID Controller with self-tuning. The goal of expert system in the present study is to build up the necessary process knowledge required for efficient control. In order to achieve this process, the development of an expert system and a prototype model is carried out. OPS5, a rule based production system, is utilized in experiment, and common LISP is used for man-machine interface.

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Development of high precision position control system for Antenna pedestal stabilization (안테나 축받이 안정화를 위한 고정도 위치 제어시스템의 개발)

  • Jeon, Pu-Chan;Sim, Young-Jin;Bea, Jung-Chul;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.497-499
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    • 1998
  • the satellite tracking problem of Antenna with two axis of elevation angle and azimuth one is described in this paper. The proposed control procedures for stabilization of nonlinear pedestal unit are consists of a off-line modeling identified by neural network and a on-line neural network controller combined with a reference model using the least square method. the simulation results are introduced and compared to a conventional PID controller.

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A New Approach to HVDC System Control for Damping SSO Using the Novel Eigenvalue Analysis Program

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Nam, Hae-Kon;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.4
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    • pp.178-191
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new approach to HVDC system control for damping subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) involving HVDC converters and turbine generator shaft systems. This requires a novel eigenvalue analysis (NEA) program, derivation of HVDC system modeling considering steady-state conditions and dynamic conditions in the combined AC/DC system, and an appropriate control scheme. The method suggested makes possible the design of a subsynchronous oscillation damping controller (SODC) to provide positive damping torque for the range of torsional modes in combined AC/DC systems. There are three steps involved in the design of a SODC; first the worst torsional mode is determined using the NEA program, next the SODC parameters are designed for the range of that torsional mode, and then finally an off-line simultaneous time domain program such as PSCAD/EMTDC is used to verify the parameters of the SODC. The suggested SODC design method is applied to two AC/DC systems, and its practicality is verified using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program.

A Study on Off-Line Programming Using Three-Dimensional Gaphics (3차원 그래픽을 이용한 오프-라인 프로그램의 개발)

  • Park, M. J.;Son, K.;Ann, D. S.;Lee, M. H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 1993
  • The role of a robot becomes more important as factory automation is widely spread in the manufacturing industry. An off-line program system has been required for uninterruption of production lines because it can save cost and time spent in adjusting a robot to a new workcell. The objective of this paper is to develop our own OLP system for a SCARA type FARA robot with four axes. Three-dimensional graphic results are presented for the case when the robot is simulated using the computed torque method with a PD controller and the continuous path trajectory planning.

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The Circuit of Blocking Stand-by Power from Electronic Product using Remote-controller (리모컨을 사용하는 가전제품에서의 대기전력 차단회로)

  • 배영철;김주완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2001
  • Modem consumer electronic products like TV, VCR etc, offer users the convience of switching the equipment on and off via a remote control handset. When this type of equipments is switched off, it is said to be in standby mode. In this paper, We proposed that the method of the blocking standby power from in industrial product including electronic and electronic appliauces. This method is perfectly blocking the standby power of electrical circuit.

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Novel SRM Drive Systems Using Variable DC-Link Voltage

  • Jang, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes two SRM driving systems using a variable dc-link voltage controlled by a single-phase inverter. Two SRM converter topologies of a half bridge type and a full bridge type are proposed according to the power circuits of an inverter. The phase current can be controlled by means of a PWM controller at the inverter, and the turn-on/off angle at the phase switches can be controlled by a position sensor at the converter in the drive system. The inverter acts as a peak-current limiter if the transient current exceeds its maximum value. SRMs using the proposed topologies maintain high efficiency due to energy regeneration after the turn-off of power switches. The operational modes of the proposed topologies are verified by simulation and experimental results.

Design of an Off Grid type High efficiency Solar charging system Using MATLAB/Simulink (MATLAB/Simulink를 이용한 오프그리드형 고효율 태양광 충전 시스템 설계)

  • Gebreslassie, Maru Mihret;kim, Min;Byun, Gi-sig;Kim, Gwan-hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 2017
  • An Off grid or remote solar electric systems are an energy supply to our home or to our companies without the utility of Grid at all. Off grid solar systems are very important for those who live in remote locations especially for developing countries where getting the electric grid is extremely expensive, inconvenient or for those who doesn't need to pay a monthly bill with the electric bill in general. The main critical components of any solar power system or renewable energy harvesting systems are the energy storage systems and its charge controller system. Energy storage systems are the essential integral part of a solar energy harvesting system and in general for all renewable energy harvesting systems. To provide an optimal solution of both high power density and high energy density at the same time we have to use hybrid energy storage systems (HESS), that combine two or more energy storage technologies with complementary characteristics. In this present work, design and simulation we use two storage systems supercapacitor for high power density and lithium based battery for high energy density. Here the system incorporates fast-response supercapacitors to provide power to manage solar smoothing and uses a battery for load shifting. On this paper discuss that the total energy throughout of the battery is much reduced and the typical thermal stresses caused by high discharge rate responses are mitigated by integrating supercapacitors with the battery storage system. In addition of the above discussion the off grid solar electric energy harvesting presented in this research paper includes battery and supercapacitor management system, MPPT (maximum power point tracking) system and back/boost convertors. On this present work the entire model of off grid electric energy harvesting system and all other functional blocks of that system is implemented in MATLAB Simulink.

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