• 제목/요약/키워드: Old Korean characters

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옛한글 문서의 전자문서화와 정보공유 방법 제안 (Digitization of Old Korean Texts with Obsolete Korean Characters and Suggestion for Improvement of Information Sharing)

  • 김하영;유우식
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.255-269
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    • 2021
  • 옛한글로 저술된 자료는 활자 인쇄본, 목판 인쇄본, 필사본, 고소설, 서간 등 방대한 자료가 한국학중앙연구원 장서각을 비롯하여 많은 기관에 소장되어 있다. 옛한글을 전산정보화하기 위해서는 수작업에 의한 '입력'과정이 필요하다. 옛한글 문서의 전자문서화 작업이 오랫동안 진행되어 왔으나 옛한글을 전공한 연구자 개인의 노력으로 옛한글을 읽고 입력하여 전자자료화되고 있는 실정이다. 연구자의 숙련도가 개인적인 작업능력의 향상에 머무르고 기술의 축적으로 이어지지 못한다. 현재까지 극히 일부분의 옛한글 문서만이 소개되고 대부분의 자료는 수장고에 보관되어 있는 상태이다. 어렵게 전자문서화된 옛한글 고문서도 전자기기 간의 호환성 문제로 정보 공유 및 표시에도 어려움이 있다. 옛한글 문서의 전자문서화의 작업효율을 높이고 전자문서화 기술의 축적을 위해서는 옛한글의 입력, 표시, 저장 방법의 개선을 비롯하여 옛한글 문서의 이미지 분석을 통한 광학적 문자인식(OCR)의 개발이 필요하다.

고문헌 벽자(僻字) 입력을 위한 한자 자형 부호화 방법 (A Character Shape Encoding Method to Input Chinese Characters in Old Documents)

  • 김기왕
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : There are many secluded Chinese characters - so called Byeokja (僻字) in ancient classic literature, and Chinese characters that are not registered in Unicode and Variant characters (heterogeneous characters) that cannot be found in the current font sets often appear. In order to register all possible Chinese characters including such characters as units of information exchange, this study attempts to propose a method to encode the morphological information of Chinese characters according to certain rules. Methods : This study suggests the methods to encode the connection between the nodules constituting the Chinese character and the coordinates of the nodules. In addition to that, rules for expressing information about curves, expressions of aspect ratios of characters, rules for minimizing coordinate lines, and rules for expressing aggregation status of character components are added. Results : Through the proposed method, it is possible to generate codes of a certain length by extracting only information expressing the morphological configuration of characters. Conclusions : The method of character encoding proposed in this study can be used to distinguish variant characters with small variations in Byeokja, new Chinese characters and character strokes and to store and search them.

묘삼의 소질이 본포에서의 생육에 미치는 영향 제 3보 황삼의 중량과 본포5.6연근의 인삼생육과의 관계 (Effect of Seedling Characters on the Growth of Ginseng Plant on Field. .1. Relationship between Seedling Weight and the growth of ginseng plant on field.)

  • 이성식;천성용;김오태;이창화
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1984
  • In order to clarify an effect of seedling weight on the growth pattern of ginseng, seedlings ranged from 0.4g plant to 1.8g plant were transplanted, and then the characters of 5- and 6-year-old ginseng were investigated. The characters of root and leaf, such as length and diameter of main root, root weight, leaf area, and leaf dry weight of 5- and 6-year-old ginseng originated from large seedlings were superior as compared with those from small seedlings, and percentage of missing plant was increased with the increase of seedling weight. There were, however, no significant difference in stem length, stem dry weight, number of seeds per plant and number of palmate leaves and leaflets per plant in 5- and 6-year-old ginseng and these characters were not affected by the weight of seedings transplanted. Root field per unit area was higher in seedings of above 0.6g/plant than in small seedlings.

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고지도(古地圖) 경조(京兆) 사대문(四大門)밖 지역 한자 이체자(異體字) 비교 연구 (A comparative study about the variant form of the Chinese character in the five sorts of old maps drawing outside of the four main gates of old Seoul including DeDongYei-jido)

  • 이경원
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.213-254
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    • 2010
  • The goal of this thesis is to make a comparative study about the variant form of the Chinese character in the five sorts of old maps drawing outside of the main gates of old map including DeDongYei-jido. The main task of this thesis can be classified under three heads - (1) introducing the literature of comparative study in the five sorts of old maps including DeDongYei-jido (2) classification of variant form in the five sorts of old maps (3) characteristic of variant form in the five sorts of old maps. In this thesis, aspect of variant form is classified under six head - (1) variation of the whole shape of the character (2) taking place the variation in both sides of Chinese character (3) taking place the variation in part (4) taking place variation in the strokes of the Chinese character (5) misusing different characters (6) changing different characters. This thesis explains some characteristic of variant form - (1) simplification of the shape of characters (2) using the Hou-qi-zi(後起字, Chinese character which is actually the same but made the next) (3) replacing the overlapped both sides of Chinese character with omit mark (4) a wrongly written character (5) discovering the variant form such as variant form of 廣, 广 variant form of 廛, variant form of 院 which was not recorded in Chinese literature. From now on, there should be some collections of variant form of Korean style and study. we are going to have to standardize aspect of variation and rule of variant form in old maps until we have to make some ways to recognize the block letter.

고령자용 실내계단 디자인에 관한 인간공학적 실험연구 (The Study of Ergonomics on Stairways Design in Elderly Housing)

  • 김경일;최창렬;안옥희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 1998
  • In order to provide the basic data for planning of stairways design in elderly housing, the study of Ergonomics were exmined. 3 old women and 3 female subjects were tested: 1) The relations between blood pressure and pulse: In case of the old, blood pressure was the highest at 13 cm and pulse was the highest at 23 cm. But in case of the young, the former was the highest at 23 cm and the latter was at 13 cm. 2) EMG: According to the height of stairs, the significant differences on the statistics were not seen. 3) Riviewing that biological characters according to the finishing materials, in case of the old groups, they feel most stable, as they up the wooden stairs. While they feel very dangerous, as they up the stairs where carpet is on. In the biological characters according to the stairs heights and the finishing materials, the most stable conditions for the old are 15 cm-high-stairs, wooden. And even if the stairs used inside the house, the installment of the handrails at both side must be considered.

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임분(林分) 대표치(代表値) 측정(測定)을 위한 플롯크기에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(II) -6 년생(年生) 잣나무 인공림(人工林)을 대상(對象)으로- (Studies on Research Plot Size for Some Characters(II) -Application to the 6-year-old Korean Pine Plantation-)

  • 이재선;한상섭
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 1984
  • 6 년생(年生) 잣나무 조림지(造林地)에 있어서 임분(林分)의 대표치(代表値) 측정(測定)을 위한 적정(適定) 플롯의 크기를 조사분석(調査分析)하였는 바, 수고(樹高)에 대하여는 0.04ha 크기의 플롯이, 흉고직경(胸高直徑)에 대하여는 0.08ha 크기의 플롯이 적합하였다.

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Two Protagonists of "The Old Man and the Sea," Santiago and Manolin, Used as Metaphors for a Healthy Retirement Life of Husbands and Wives in Korean Society

  • Wooyoung Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we examine the roles, mutual relationships, and guidelines for a healthy life as exemplified by the characters Santiago and Manolin in Ernest Hemingway's novel "The Old Man and the Sea" and use this content to compare the happy home life of elderly couples in Korea. Through a metaphorical exploration of the lives of elderly husbands and wives in Korean society, the study examines their significance as the core of the family, particularly during their senior years. Ernest Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea" portrays Santiago as a unique embodiment of virtue and humanity. As an elderly male fisherman, he symbolizes a profound connection with the sea, as well as qualities such as courage, patience, and unwavering passion. His story underscores the importance of pursuing new goals and maintaining hope even in old age. The relationship between Santiago and Manolin provides insights into the dynamics of elderly husbands and wives in their domestic lives. Manolin's unwavering support for Santiago and his understanding of Santiago's dreams exemplify the significance of mutual support and the establishment of common goals for elderly couples. These characters serve as exemplary models for understanding and supporting one another within a family setting. Within the context of family life, applying these exemplary models and relationship dynamics fosters mutual respect, collaboration, emotional expression, and effective communication. Supporting each other and working towards common goals can enhance the family atmosphere, resolve conflicts, and enrich domestic life. Furthermore, when elderly couples share common goals and enjoy activities together, they strengthen their bond and create a more fulfilling family life. These shared activities deepen the affection between elderly husbands and wives and contribute to a thriving household. Through the characters of Santiago and Manolin in "The Old Man and the Sea," we present in this study a deeper understanding of the values and roles within the domestic lives and affection of elderly husbands and wives. Mutual respect, collaboration, emotional expression, communication, mutual support, common goals, hope, and shared domestic activities all play pivotal roles in maintaining a healthy family life and establishing happiness and well-being within the family. We expect this study to offer valuable insights into the fields of family studies, elderly welfare, and sociology.

고전 자료 디지털화사업에서의 신출한자 처리 개선방안 (Improvement plan for 'Newly found ideographs(新出漢字)' in the digitalizing business of the old Korean documents)

  • 이정화
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • As entering the information age of the 21st century, Korea is actively processing many digitalizing businesses related to information source of the Korean academic science at the government level based on the Korean advanced digital technologies, which makes them more evolved through the internet networks in Korea. The definition of 'Newly found ideographs(新出漢字)' are made by researching and extracting from the old Chinese documents through the digitalizing process and they are not registered yet among the block of Unicode & extended Chinese characters those are existent international standard. Presently Korea is in the middle of brisk developing computerized old documents in the huge scale. Meanwhile, the international standard of Chinese characters in mostly Asian countries where using them is processing and developing by IRG. Therefore, Korean processing works is very important which are included extracting precisely 'Newly found ideographs' founded from building its database, organizing as an international standard code, submitting the International organization and finally registering as the best standard code.

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스마트 폰을 이용한 물류정보시스템의 실무적용 상 애로요인에 관한 실증분석 - 컨테이너 육상운송을 중심으로 - (An Empirical Study on Failure Factors in the practical application of Logistics Information System Practice Based on Smart-phone' Characters - Focus on Container Transportation Firms -)

  • 윤태한
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제70권
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    • pp.81-107
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    • 2016
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to find that Factors in the practical application of LISMB(Logistics Information System Practice Based) on S.P(Smartphone)' Characters. and take in the whole situation of LISMB on S.P' Characters by this research and it is clear from the findings that LISMB on S.P' Characters situations and distinctiveness. Research design, data, methodology : Research model and hypotheses have been developed based on literature review and working-level interview The collected data were analysed with structural equation modeling, examining the hypothesized relationships and mediating effect. Result : The results of research are as follows, First, LISMB on S.P' Characters has a positive effect on a precariousness of operation management. but That has no effect on a precariousness of general management. Second, Consign management and User non-cooperation has a mediating effect on relationships between LISMB on S.P' Characters and general management. Third, Old version system, User non-cooperation and Unskilled in equipment new system has a partly mediating effect on relationships between LISMB on S.P' Characters and operation management. Conclusion : Smart-phon Prevalence rates keeps increasing. Nevertheless, LISMB on S.P' Characters may no be used in Container transportation market. This problem are being blamed for hampering corporate activities and harbor logistics industry development. so we need new way to solve that problem.

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Orchargrass의 식생 구조 II. 조성년도가 다른 2번초의 건물생산성의 변화 (Vegetational Structure of Orchardgrass Sward II. Changes in dry matter production of the 2nd cutting by the times of established pasture)

  • 이주삼;강치훈
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1989
  • This experiment was carried out in order to know the changes in dry matter production of the 2nd cutting by the times of established pasture and its relation with morphological and structural characters of orchardgrass sward. Experimental pasture was established by the times of year, from 1 year to 7 year, 1986 through 1980, alternately. The results were summarizedas follows: 1. The population density of the 2nd cutting was extremely decreased by the times of established year. 2. The dry weight of $plantsW)$ was positively significant correlations with plant length(PL), number of tillers per plant (NT/pl.) and the dry weight of plant(DW/pl.). 3. The highest value of the dry weight of plants(DW) was obtained at 7 year old pasture. 4. The pasture productivity of 7 year old pasture was resulted by the increases of regrowth capacity, yield components and structural characters of the 2nd cutting. 5 . Relationship between morphological and structural characters concerned vegetational structure of the 2nd cutting were changeable year by year.

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