• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2024

본 연구는 예비노인의 자아존중감이 주관적 건강 인식에 미치는 영향과 대인관계 능력의 매개효과를 검증하여 예비노년의 신체적·정신적 측면에서의 주관적 건강 인식 수준 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 분석을 위해 수도권을 중심으로 사회복지기관에서 운영하는 예비노인 프로그램 참여 55세 이상~64세 예비노인 270명을 대상으로 2023년 2월 16일부터 3월 16일까지 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, SPSS WIN 25.0과 PROCESS MACRO를 활용하였다. 분석방법은 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, 상관관계 분석을 실시하였고, 구조방정식 분석을 통해 대인관계 능력의 매개효과를 검증하였으며, 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비노인의 자아존중감은 주관적 건강 인식에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 에비노인의 자아존중감과 주관적 건강 인식 간의 관계에서 대인관계 능력은 매개효과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 향후 노년기에 활발하고 성공적인 노후 생활을 누릴 수 있는 기초자료를 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.295-309
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• 2006

This study was conducted among 831 industrial workers in Gumi City in Gyung-Sang-Buk Do for the purpose of acquiring knowledge to improve quality of life though industrial workers' oral health promotion. Oral examination and questionnaire surveying were used to evaluate workers' oral health state and subjective health state and analyze their effect on quality of life. 1. The number of workers in the study were 831 in all; there were more males who accounted for 74.6%. 43.7% of the subject were 29 years old, accounting for the largest age group. Their academic backgrounds are 53.6% workers who graduated from high schools or lower educational institutions, and 46.4% workers who graduated from college or higher educational institutions. 80.7% of the subjects replied that their economic state belonged to the middle class. Their job classification indicates that 70.2% were working in production and engineering fields and that the seniority of 55.3% workers was less than 55.3%. 2. The result of evaluating the effects of oral health state on individual well-being and quality of life using OHIP indicates that younger people, singles(p<0.01) than the married, those in worse economic situation and those with shorter seniority(p<0.01) had higher effect of oral health state on quality of life. In addition, those whose health or oral health was not good (p<0.01), those with liked tough texture of food and snacks(p<0.05), those with more frequency of drinking(p<0.01) and those with more smoking tended to have higher effect of oral health state on daily life or quality of life. Besides, OHIP confirmed that oral health state is a measurement tool that can evaluate its effect on individual well-being and quality of life. The suggestion for future studies is to develop Korean style OHIP that can be used conveniently and efficiently by expanding the subject area up to the whole country and validating the samples gained from random sampling.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.166-175
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• 1977

산업재해로 인하여 발생한 사망자들의 그 원인 및 특성을 파악하여 산업재해의 예방대책 수립에 도움이 되고져 과거 6년간의 부산지역 산업장에서 발생한 사망자들에 대한 조사연구를 실시하여 얻은 성적은 다음과 같다. 1. 6년간 발생한 총 사망자수는 361명으로 평균 사망율은 33.8이었다. 연도별로는 1974년이 52.9로 가장 높고 가장 낮은 연도는 1970년도로 13.8이었으며 업종별로는 전기 가스 수도업이 149.3, 건설업 83.9의 순위였으며 최저율을 보이는 업종은 제조업으로 18.3이였다. 2. 연령별 사망율로는 $20{\sim}29$세군이 43.0으로 최고였고 다음이 $40{\sim}49$세군으로 38.1, $30{\sim}39$세군 32.0, 50세 이상군 31.9의 순위였고 최저는 19세 이하군으로 17.9였다. 3. 근속연수별 누적사망자 수는 6개월 이하가 전체의60.4%, 1년 이하가 72.9%, 2년 이하가 83.1%로서 1년 이하의 근무경력을 가진 자가 대부분이었다. 4. 월별 발생분포로는 8월이 15.8%로 최고였고 2월이 5.8%로 최저였으며 요일별로는 금요일이 19.2%로 최고였고 최저는 월요일으로서 11.9%였다. 5. 재해원인별 분포는 차량에 의한 것이 28.3%, 추락 19.1%, 충돌 9.2%의 순위였으며 상병부위별로는 두부외상 44.6%, 전신외상 33.0%, 흉부외상 10.5%의 순위였으며 최저는 배부외상으로 1.9%이었고 상명 병별로는 뇌좌상 및 뇌출혈 39.4%, 골절 탈구 33.2%, 질식 8.0% 등의 순위였다. 6. 부상으로부터 사망까지의 기간별 누적사망자는 수상 당일 사망한 자가 74.2%, 3일 이내가 88.5%, 일주일 이내가 96.1%로서 대다수가 부상 후 일주일 이내에 사망하였다. 7. 1일 평균 임금별 누적사망자는 1,000원 미만이 56.8%, 2,000원 미만이 91.7%로 대다수가 2,000원이하였었고, 4,000원 이상인 자는 겨우 1.6%에 불과하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.520-527
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 충북지역 제조업체의 기술 수준과 역량을 진단하여 지역 대학과의 산학협력 효율화에 대한 시사점을 도출하였고 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 충북지역 산업체들은 중숙련, 고숙련 기업이 75%이며 생산제품의 수명주기는 중 장년기에 접어들은 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 산업체는 마케팅판매기술과 경영 및 관리기술 등의 역량을 과도하게 평가하고 있었다. 따라서 지역 대학들은 산업체의 신산업 육성을 위해 기술이전 및 사업화를 지원하고, 교육과 세미나를 통해 현실 이해와 미래예측 능력을 증진시켜야 할 것이다. 둘째, 충북지역 대학들은 평생교육과정과 같은 일반 교육 프로그램을 우선 제공하여 산업체의 실제적 요구에 부응하지 못했다. 산업체들은 필요인력 배출과 기술교육 등 실무 교육 프로그램을 필요로 했으며, 이외에도 시험, 분석 등의 지식과 인프라 제공, 공동연구 등 기술개발 참여를 기대하고 있었다. 따라서 대학은 수요조사를 통해 맞춤형 협력 프로그램을 준비하고 산업체와 다양한 연결점을 마련해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 충북지역 산업체들의 보유기술은 지역전략산업과 관련성이 매우 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 이는 산업체와 지자체 간 비전이 공유되지 않은 것으로 대학은 다양한 지역사회 주체들을 조직화할 수 있는 플랫폼 역할을 수행해야 할 것이다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2015

Objectives: Pine needles were used as a passive air sampler (PAS) of atmospheric persistent organic pollutants (POPs). This study was performed to investigate concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) deposited on pine needles near a waste incinerator and PCDD/Fs source contributions using principal component analysis (PCA). Methods: Two-year-old pine needles were sampled at 11 points with respect to distance and wind direction from the incinerator. PCDD/Fs deposited on pine needles were analyzed with HRGC/HRMS. The source contribution of PCA was calculated with SPSS. Results: The average concentration of PCDD/Fs deposited on pine needle was 0.79 (0.27-1.76) pg TEQ/g dry, PCDDs with 0.24 (0.01-0.95) pg TEQ/g dry and PCDFs with 0.56 (0.27-0.82) pg TEQ/g dry, respectively. The average concentration fraction of PCDDs was 29.7%, that of PCDFs was 70.3%, and PCDFs were more prevalent than PCDDs. The contributions of PCDD/Fs sources were estimated as incineration at 58.3% and automobiles at 28.4%. However, a relation and regulation between PCDD/Fs concentrations deposited on pine needles and distance from incinerator or wind direction was not shown. Conclusion: It was concluded that atmospheric PCDD/Fs concentrations near an industrial complex with a waste incinerator were affected by multiple sources. However, PCDD/Fs concentrations were lower than in other inland cities with the exception of background area.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2021

이 연구는 서울과 수도권에 근무 중인 40~50대의 중년직장인을 대상으로 중년직장인이 인지하는 퇴직에 대한 태도가 퇴직준비와 직무만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는지를 검증하는 연구이다. 서울과 수도권에 400부의 설문지를 배포한 것 중 회수된 362부를 연구에 사용하였다. 두 개의 가설을 세워 가설검증을 진행하였고, 그 결과 중년직장인의 퇴직태도 중 강요된 좌절은 퇴직준비의 재정과 가족에만 유의미한 부(-)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 새로운 출발은 퇴직준비의 모든 하위변인(재정, 가족, 건강, 여가와 봉사)에 유의미한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째 가설인 직무만족도의 영향에선 퇴직태도의 노년휴식과 새로운 출발이 직무만족도에 유의미한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과로 퇴직을 강요된 좌절이라고 인지할수록 재정과 가족에 대한 퇴직준비가 낮았고, 퇴직을 새로운 출발로 인지할수록 퇴직준비의 모든 항목이 높게 나타났다. 또한 퇴직을 노년의 휴식과 새로운 출발이라고 인지할수록 직무만족도 역시 높게 나타났다. 이로써 퇴직을 앞둔 중년직장인들의 퇴직에 대한 태도가 퇴직준비와 직무만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있다.

• Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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• 제35권
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• pp.34.1-34.8
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• 2023

Background: Hydrogen sulfide is a toxic substance that humans can be exposed to occupationally, and cases of hydrogen sulfide poisoning of workers in industrial sites are commonly reported. However, there have been no cases of poisoning of the public due to an unauthorized discharge of wastewater, so it is important to describe this incident. Case presentation: In a small village in Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea, accounts of a terrible stench had been reported. A 26-year-old man who lived and worked in a foul-smelling area was taken to the emergency room with a headache, dizziness, nausea, and repeated syncope. A subsequent police and Ministry of Environment investigation determined that the cause of the stench was the unauthorized discharge of 9 tons of wastewater containing hydrogen sulfide through a stormwater pipe while the villagers were sleeping. The patient had no previous medical history or experience of symptoms. Leukocytes and cardiac markers were elevated, an electrocardiogram indicated biatrial enlargement, left ventricular hypertrophy, and corrected QT interval prolongation. Myocardial hypertrophy was detected on a chest computed tomography scan, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was confirmed on echocardiography. After hospitalization, cardiac marker concentrations declined, symptoms improved, and the patient was discharged after 7 days of hospitalization. There was no recurrence of symptoms after discharge. Conclusions: We suspect that previously unrecognized heart disease manifested or was aggravated in this patient due to exposure to hydrogen sulfide. Attention should be paid to the possibility of unauthorized discharge of hydrogen sulfide, etc., in occasional local incidents and damage to public health. In the event of such an accident, it is necessary to have government guidelines in place to investigate health impact and follow-up clinical management of exposed residents.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.173-193
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• 1996

This study was carried out to elucidate the causes of farmer's disease and greenhouse disease in the rural area of Kyungnam province during 1996. 2,171 (69.1%) of the 3,140 adults above 20 years old who had lived in the selected 20 villages in Uiryong County of Kyungnam Province were selected in order to over both residents who live in the green house distracts and conventional rural area. The results were as follows: 1. Among the subjects, the male was 42.2% and female was 57.6%. The average age for the male was 52.3, 55.6 for the female. 2. The proportion of the farmers in the subjects was 81.5%. Among these 78.0% were engaged in the greenhouse farming. 3. Among the eight symptoms of Nofusho(japanese farmer's comples), lumbago was the most frequently complained and followed by shoulder stiffness and parenthesis of hand or foot. 4. The total score of farmer's disease was evidently higher in the female and the older the score was clearly bigger. 5. The prevalence of Nofusho(Japanese farmer's comples)was 26.8% and 43.15% was for the suspected Nofusho. In the male, the prevalence of Nofusho was 13.6% and 40.9% for the suspected Nofusho and in the female 36.5% and 44.7% were shown, comparatively. 6. According to the multiple classification analysis, sex, age, and occupation were selected as significant variables to explain the total score of Nofusho. 7. The correlations between the total score of Nofusho and the number of sick day, working years, and age were significant, comparatively. 8. According to the multiple classification analysis corolling interaction between independent variables, age was the only variable which was significant in the male and age, pesticide work in the female. 9. The score of greenhouse disease was highest in the group who engaged in greenhouse farming and conventional farming(2.76 for male, 3.77 for female) followed by the group who engaged only in greening house farming(2.66 for male, 3.49 for female) and by the group who engaged only in conventional farming(2.27 for male, 3.05 for female) 10. According to the multiple classification analysis with the total score of greenhouse disease as dependent variable, corolling interaction between independent variables, age and pesticide work were revealed as significant variables in the male, while, pesticide work and farming type were significant in the female. According to the above results, the following could be suggested. Because lumbago, shoulder stiffness, paresthesia of hand and foot were the most frequently complained symptoms in the respondent, the development of farming tool to reduce the body burden and periodical physical exercise and rest is highly recommended. It is revealed that both in the farmer' disease and greenhouse disease the score was higher in the female than in the male. So the reasonables measures is recommended to reduce the working hours of the female. Pesticide work was revealed as the significant variable in the female in farmer's disease and both in the male and the female in greenhouse disease. So the development of the safe method of pesticide spraying including safety education should be introduced. Particularly the female should be excluded in pesticide spraying.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.117-128
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• 2018

The central of Ulsan was formed and has been developed in alluvial plains the Riverfront of Taehwa River and Dongcheon River Fortresses including Gyebyeonseong of the late Silla, Chisoseong of the Goryeo, Ulsan Gyeonsangjwabyeongyeongseong, Ulsaneupseong, Ulsanwaeseong and Yeompoyeongseong as well as Gugangseowon and Old Ulsanhyanggyo and other facilities well display such fact. In the southern areas of Taehwa River, Byeokpajeong of Samsan, Buddhist temples and pavilion architectures used to be located. In its upstream areas, Eonyangeupseong, Eonyanghyanggo, Banguseowon and Daegokcheon Petroglyph exist as well. As such, the Riverfront of Taehwa River are a central space where the civilization of Ulsan has grown and developed, and are regarded as a core scenic asset of Ulsan. However, the look and nature of Taehwa River changed significantly due to Ulsan irrigation project and the construction of modern bridges such as Ulsangyo and Ulsan railway bridge during the period of Japanese occupation. The old look of the area started to be ruined by water contaminations and developments of waterfront lands that resulted from the development of Ulsan Industrial Center in 1962. The water quality of Taehwa River has been improved as a result of allotting a huge budget and administrative powers before and after 1997, the year when Ulsan was elevated to a metropolitan city. However, the surrounding views around Taehwa River changed greatly due to various urban development projects including apartment complex constructions. This is because the development of the Riverfront started from a land utilization project, in which the construction of apartment complexes was included in the initial phase; as a result, the areas were changed to be private scenic assets for those apartments. Aware of such issue, this study aims to identify major scenic elements that were present in the period before such developments in the river's surrounding areas from literature and geography materials; and to reveal how various urban development projects that have been performed from the period of Japanese occupation have changed the scenic elements of Riverfront of Taehwa River. The purpose of this study is to identify qualitative and quantitative changes in scenic elements of the Riverfront of Taehwa River as well as the characteristics of the resulting changes in the surrounding scenery.

• 예술경영연구
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• 제49호
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• pp.149-176
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• 2019

멀티플렉스의 보급이 대중들의 영화향유권 확장과 영화산업 발전에 기여한 것은 사실이다. 그러나 도시 담론적 측면에서 볼 때 신도심을 중심으로 들어선 멀티플렉스는 구도심의 공동화 현상을 야기하고 있다. 특히 구도심 상권의 침체로 인해 지역민들의 '삶의 기억'이 저장된 상징적인 문화예술 공간인 지역극장마저 사라지고 있는 점은 안타까운 일이 아닐 수 없다. 일찍이 일본에서는 창조적 도시재생의 주요 수단으로 영화·영상콘텐츠에 주목하여 다양한 활동을 전개하고 있다. 그중에서도 '커뮤니티 시네마(Community Cinema)'는 지역극장의 부활을 통해 지역사회의 영화상영 환경을 개선하고, 나아가 관련 문화와 산업을 창출하여 지역 활성화에 이바지하고 있다. 본고에서는 지역민의 자생적인 NPO(Non-Profit Organization) 단체로 출발하여 지역 TMO(Town Management Organization)와의 협업 속에서 지역의 폐 산업시설을 마을 영화관으로 재활용한 '후카야 시네마(深谷シネマ)'에 주목하고자 한다. '커뮤니티 비즈니스(Community Business)' 형태로 운영되는 후카야 시네마는 지역 커뮤니티의 문화예술 거점시설로서 영화·영상콘텐츠를 활용한 도시재생의 가능성을 보여준 매우 의미 있는 사례로 평가받고 있다. 따라서 후카야 시네마의 구체적인 설립과정과 활동내용을 살펴보고, 그 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이를 통해 영화·영상콘텐츠를 활용한 도시재생의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.