• Title/Summary/Keyword: Offshore bridge

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Development of Exclusive System for Basic Design of Offshore Bridge Crane (Offshore bridge crane의 설계 기초값 산출을 위한 전용시스템 개발)

  • Park, Se-Myoung;Lee, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2012
  • Offshore Bridge Crane and Hoist which are used FPSO Ships that can move through self - power and have oil production, store and loading and unloading facilities are increasing demand. These equipments must use Crane safely by pitch and rolling of the high wave. For this, they have to be equipped with high durability and safety. So the advanced shipbuilding industries use a private design system which can be prompt in design and analyze in the first stage. For this study, It was developed a basic design system for "Bridge Crane and Hoist" used on FPSO ships. By developing this automated system for "Bridge Crane and Hoist" design, we will be able to make the design data easy to understand. This basic design system will help reduce the amount of working time it takes to design new systems, construct design databases and get approval for the finished design.

Seismic response analysis of isolated offshore bridge with friction sliding bearings

  • Wang, Baofu;Han, Qiang;Jia, Junfeng
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.641-654
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    • 2019
  • This paper investigates the seismic response of a typical non-navigable continuous girder bridge isolated with friction sliding bearings of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao link projects in China. The effectiveness of the friction pendulum system (FPS) and accuracy of the numerical model were evaluated by a 1/20 scaled bridge model using shaking table tests. Based on the hysteretic properties of friction pendulum system (FPS), double concave friction pendulum (DCFP), and triple friction pendulum system (TFPS), seismic response analyses of isolated bridges with the three sliding-type bearings are systematically carried out considering soil-pile interaction under offshore soft clay conditions. The fast nonlinear analysis (FNA) method and response spectrum are employed to investigate the seismic response of isolated offshore bridge structures. The numerical results show that the implementation of the three sliding-type bearings effectively reduce the base shear and bending moment of the reinforced concrete pier, at the cost of increasing the absolute displacement of the bridge superstructure. Furthermore, the TFPS and DCFP bearings show better isolation effect than FPS bearing for the example continuous girder bridge.

Collision Fragility Analysis of Offshore Bridge by Ship (선박에 의한 해상교량의 충돌취약도 해석)

  • Cho, Byung-Il;Kim, Dong-Hyawn;Oh, Young-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2010
  • Collision fragility analysis of offshore bridge by ship was performed. Collision velocity and angle were chosen as random variables then collision of 18,000DWT and 30,000DWT ships with bridge was analyzed. Displacement response surface of bridge by ship collision was estimated by varying ship velocity from 2 m/s to 7 m/s. Using the result of reliability analysis, fragility curves of collision was established and risk of offshore bridge to collision velocity as median and log-standard deviation was presented.

Technical Trend of Offshore Geotechnical Site Investigations (해상 지반조사 분야의 기술 동향)

  • Cho, Sung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.639-653
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    • 2007
  • Offshore geotechnical site investigation of the seabed ground has been a key factor of the successful construction of various types of offshore structures like as sea-crossing bridges, submerged tunnels, and other marine facilities. Offshore investigations are not easy tasks because of the wave, wind, tidal ebb and flows, and others. Recent developments of offshore equipment including platforms and testing devices like as maine cone penetrator have inspired us to get more reliable characteristics of the seafloor. General information on the offshore site investigations and technical trends concerned are introduced.

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Ship Collision Analysis with Offshore Structure (선박과 해양 구조물의 충돌 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Jung, Hyun;Ko, Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2004
  • Offshore structure crossing navigation waterways must not only be designed to resist gravity, wind, and earthquake load, but also be capable of resisting ship and barge collision load. Current specifications for offshore structure design provide empirical relationships for computing impact loads generated during barge collision, however, these relationships are based on the limited experimental data. In this paper, the dynamic finite element analysis is used to computing force for vessel collision scenarios to offshore structures. Results obtained from the ANSYS/LS-DYNA are compared to AASHTO bridge design specifications.

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A Study on the Surface Damage Detection Method of the Main Tower of a Special Bridge Using Drones and A.I. (드론과 A.I.를 이용한 특수교 주탑부 표면 손상 탐지 방법 연구)

  • Sungjin Lee;Bongchul Joo;Jungho Kim;Taehee Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2023
  • A special offshore bridge with a high pylon has special structural features.Special offshore bridges have inspection blind spots that are difficult to visually inspect. To solve this problem, safety inspection methods using drones are being studied. In this study, image data of the pylon of a special offshore bridge was acquired using a drone. In addition, an artificial intelligence algorithm was developed to detect damage to the pylon surface. The AI algorithm utilized a deep learning network with different structures. The algorithm applied the stacking ensemble learning method to build a model that formed the ensemble and collect the results.

Influence of time-varying attenuation effect of damage index on seismic fragility of bridge

  • Yan, Jialei;Liang, Yan;Zhao, Boyang;Qian, Weixin;Chen, Huai
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.287-301
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    • 2020
  • Fragility as one of the most effective methods to evaluate seismic performance, which is greatly affected by damage index. Taking a multi span continuous rigid frame offshore bridge as an example. Based on fragility and reliability theory, considering coupling effect of time-varying durability damage of materials and time-varying attenuation effect of damage index to analyze seismic performance of offshore bridges. Results show that IDA curve considering time-varying damage index is obviously below that without considering; area enclosed by IDA of 1# pier and X-axis under No.1 earthquake considering this effect is 96% of that without considering. Area enclosed by damage index of 1# pier and X-axis under serious damage with considering time-varying damage index is 90% of that without considering in service period. Time-varying damage index has a greater impact on short pier when ground motion intensity is small, while it has a great impact on high pier when the intensity is large. The area enclosed by fragility of bridge system and X-axis under complete destruction considering time-varying damage index is 165% of that without considering when reach designed service life. Therefore, time-varying attenuation effect of damage index has a great impact on seismic performance of bridge in service period.

Vibration control for serviceability enhancement of offshore platforms against environmental loadings

  • Lin, Chih-Shiuan;Liu, Feifei;Zhang, Jigang;Wang, Jer-Fu;Lin, Chi-Chang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 2019
  • Offshore drilling has become a key process for obtaining oil. Offshore platforms have many applications, including oil exploration and production, navigation, ship loading and unloading, and bridge and causeway support. However, vibration problems caused by severe environmental loads, such as ice, wave, wind, and seismic loads, threaten the functionality of platform facilities and the comfort of workers. These concerns may result in piping failures, unsatisfactory equipment reliability, and safety concerns. Therefore, the vibration control of offshore platforms is essential for assuring structural safety, equipment functionality, and human comfort. In this study, an optimal multiple tuned mass damper (MTMD) system was proposed to mitigate the excessive vibration of a three-dimensional offshore platform under ice and earthquake loadings. The MTMD system was designed to control the first few dominant coupled modes. The optimal placement and system parameters of the MTMD are determined based on controlled modal properties. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed MTMD system can effectively reduce the displacement and acceleration responses of the offshore platform, thus improving safety and serviceability. Moreover, this study proposes an optimal design procedure for the MTMD system to determine the optimal location, moving direction, and system parameters of each unit of the tuned mass damper.