• Title/Summary/Keyword: Offshore Wind Energy

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Economic Evaluation of Power Grid Interconnection between Offshore Wind Power Plants (해상풍력발전단지 간의 전력계통 연계에 관한 경제성 분석 연구)

  • Moon, Won-Sik;Jo, Ara;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2014
  • An offshore wind power plant (WPP) is very expensive and different from an onshore wind power system in many ways. There has been a continuous increase in the capacity of the offshore WPPs. Therefore it is essential to analyze the feasibility and reliability of the offshore wind power to optimize their redundancy. Besides, it is very important to study a planning for grid interconnection of adjacent offshore WPPs. This paper proposes a economic evaluation method to interconnect with adjacent offshore substations in offshore wind power grid. Also, we suggest the probabilistic reliability method to calculate a probabilistic power output of the wind turbine and a cost of the expected energy not supplied that is used as the reliability index of the power system.

High efficient welding technology of the offshore wind power plants (해상풍력 발전설비의 고능률 용접기술)

  • Kim, Youngsik;Kil, Sangcheol
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.4-11
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    • 2015
  • The offshore wind power plants are watched as a new market to accomplish the needed energy, bringing technical and economical challenges. Advanced countries in the field of wind industry are now appling the 600 MPa, 150~200 mm thick high strength steel to offshore wind power plants. Moreover, the high efficient welding methods which is weldable ultra tick high strength steel with 1 pass welding are developed and applied in manufacturing the offshore wind tower. This article deals with the present world wide status of offshore power plants and the tendency of the development of high efficient welding technology for constructing the offshore wind tower. This article intends to offer the materials for development and raising of the domestic offshore wind power technology.

A Study on the Problems and Improvement measures of Investigation of Fishing Damages Caused by Offshore Wind Power Development (해상풍력 발전사업에 따른 어업피해조사 문제점 및 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Youn-Suk Nam;Hyun-Gi Choo;Geo-Hyun Ryu
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2023
  • Offshore wind power development has been promoted in countries around the world to cope with global warming. Despite its many advantages, offshore wind power affects the marine environment during construction and operation. As a result, the reduction of fishing areas, changes in the habitat of marine animals, damage to fishing gear, and impeding the safety of fishing activities are occurring. If the offshore wind power generation project is carried out, a fishing damage investigation is nescssary. There are only four fishing damage investigations related to offshore wind power, which are being conducted similarly to the existing fishing damage investigation related to offshore construction. Therefore, this study reviewed and analyzed the report on fisheries damage investigation related to offshore wind power conducted in Korea and suggested problems and improvement measures accordingly.

Application of ERA-Interim Reanalysis Data for Onshore and Offshore Wind Resource Assessment (육·해상 풍력자원평가를 위한 ERA-Interim 재해석 데이터의 적용)

  • Byun, Jong-Ki;Ko, Kyung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • The investigation on reliability of ERA-Interim reanalysis wind data was conducted using wind data from the five met masts measured at inland and coastal areas, Jeju island. Shinchang, Handong, Udo, Susan and Cheongsoo sites were chosen for the met mast location. ERA-Interim reanalysis data at onshore and offshore twenty points over Jeju Island were analyzed for creating Wind Statistics using WindPRO software. Reliability of ERA-Interim reanalysis wind data was assessed by comparing the statistics from the met mast wind data with those predicted at the interest point using the Wind Statistics. The relative errors were calculated for annual average wind speed and annual energy production. In addition, the trend of the error was analyzed with distance from met mast. As a result, ERA-Interim reanalysis wind data was more suitable for offshore wind resource assessment than onshore.

Unsteady Aerodynamic Characteristics of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine According to Wave Height and Wave Angular Frequency (해상용 부유식 풍력 발전기의 파고와 파주기에 따른 비정상 공력 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Minu;Kim, Hogeon;Lee, Soogab
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.184.1-184.1
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    • 2010
  • Floating wind turbines have been suggested as a feasible solution for going further offshore into deeper waters. However, floating platforms cause additional unsteady motions induced by wind and wave conditions, so that it is difficult to predict annual energy output of wind turbines by using conventional power prediction method. That is because sectional inflow condition on a rotor plane is varied by unsteady motion of floating platforms. Therefore, aerodynamic simulation using Vortex Lattice Method(VLM) were used to investigate the influence of motion on the aerodynamic performance of a floating offshore wind turbine. Simulation with individual motion of offshore platform were compared to the case of onshore platform and carried out according to the wave height and the wave angular frequency.

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Benchmark test of large scale offshore wind turbine with jacket foundation

  • Baek, Jaeha;Park, Hyunchul;Shi, Wei;Lee, Jusang;Lee, Jongsun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.37.2-37.2
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, offshore wind energy experiences a rapid development because of its wind condition and no noise impact problem. Different from Europe, offshore wind is just started in Asia. More work and research are needed in Korea. In this work, a three-bladed upwind variable speed pitch controlled 5MW wind turbine on a jacket support structure is used. During the simulation, several design load cases are investigated in two different fully coupled aero-hydro-servo-elastic codes. Some critical loads on the foundation are compared and analyzed.

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Assessment of Offshore Wind Resources Within Japan's EEZ Using QuikSCAT Data

  • Ohsawa, Teruo;Tanaka, Masahiro;Shimada, Susumu;Tsubouchi, Nobuki;Kozai, Katsutoshi
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.841-845
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, offshore wind resources within the Japan's EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone) are assessed using wind speed data from the microwave scatterometer SeaWinds onboard QuikSCAT. At first, from the 10m-height wind speed from QuikSCAT, 60 m-height wind speed is estimated by using an empirical equation for height correction. Based on the 60 m-height wind speeds, annual energy Production is calculated under an assumption of installing 2 MW wind turbines every $0.64km^2$. The annual energy production is then accumulated for the entire Japan's territorial waters and EEZ ($4.47{\times}10^6km^2$). As a result, it is shown that the total energy Production is estimated to be $4.86{\times}10^4$ TWh/yr. This offshore wind energy Potential within the EEZ is approximately 50 times higher than the actual annual electricity production in Japan.

Analysis Program for Offshore Wind Energy Substructures Embedded in AutoCAD (오토캐드 환경에서 구현한 해상풍력 지지구조 해석 프로그램)

  • James Ban;Chuan Ma;Sorrasak Vachirapanyakun;Pasin Plodpradit;Goangseup Zi
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2023
  • Wind power is one of the most efficient and reliable energy sources in the transition to a low-carbon society. In particular, offshore wind power provides a high-quality and stable wind resource compared to onshore wind power while both present a higher installed capacity than other renewables. In this paper, we present our new program, the X-WIND program well suitable for the assessment of the substructure of offshore wind turbines. We have developed this program to increase the usability of analysis programs for offshore wind energy substructures by addressing the shortcomings of existing programs. Unlike the existing programs which cannot solely perform the substructure analyses or lack pre-post processors, our X-WIND program can complete the assessment analysis for the offshore wind turbines alone. The X-WIND program is embedded in AutoCAD so that both design and analysis are performed on a single platform. This also performs static and dynamic analysis for wind, wave, and current loads, essential for offshore wind power structures, and includes pre/post processors for designs, mesh developments, graph plotting, and code checking. With this expertise, our program enhances the usability of analysis programs for offshore wind energy substructures, promoting convenience and efficiency.

System Improvement Measures for Rational Procedures of Offshore Wind Power Generation Projects : Focusing on Permits (해상풍력 발전사업의 합리적 절차를 위한 제도개선 방안 : 인허가를 중심으로)

  • Seok-Kyu Kang;Jeong-Gab Moon;Mun-Kwan Jo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 2023
  • This study is to propose ways to improve the system for rational procedures for offshore wind power generation projects. The results of this study are summarized as follows. In order to quickly distribute and develop offshore wind power projects, the permitting period should be shortened through special laws, the government actively intervenes to support the formation and operation of privat-public councils to ensure residents' acceptance. In this way, it can be competitive in the future energy market. Above all, a special law (proposal) related to offshore wind power currently pending in the National Assembly should be passed as soon as possible. Finally, the government and local governments that manage public waters should provide active administrative support based on system improvement measures in consideration of these permits, and the project's main body should minimize damage to the marine environment and ecosystem. Through these subject-specific roles, offshore wind power generation will be able to reduce carbon emissions and help establish a sustainable energy production system.

High-Power-Density Power Conversion Systems for HVDC-Connected Offshore Wind Farms

  • Parastar, Amir;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.737-745
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    • 2013
  • Offshore wind farms are rapidly growing owing to their comparatively more stable wind conditions than onshore and land-based wind farms. The power capacity of offshore wind turbines has been increased to 5MW in order to capture a larger amount of wind energy, which results in an increase of each component's size. Furthermore, the weight of the marine turbine components installed in the nacelle directly influences the total mechanical design, as well as the operation and maintenance (O&M) costs. A reduction in the weight of the nacelle allows for cost-effective tower and foundation structures. On the other hand, longer transmission distances from an offshore wind turbine to the load leads to higher energy losses. In this regard, DC transmission is more useful than AC transmission in terms of efficiency because no reactive power is generated/consumed by DC transmission cables. This paper describes some of the challenges and difficulties faced in designing high-power-density power conversion systems (HPDPCSs) for offshore wind turbines. A new approach for high gain/high voltage systems is introduced using transformerless power conversion technologies. Finally, the proposed converter is evaluated in terms of step-up conversion ratio, device number, modulation, and costs.