• Title/Summary/Keyword: Office Space

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발사체 소형엔진용 적층제조 기술 동향 (Technology Trends in Additively Manufactured Small Rocket Engines for Launcher Applications)

  • 이금오;임병직;김대진;홍문근;이기주
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2020
  • 저비용 발사체를 개발 중인 많은 스타트업들이 소형 로켓 엔진을 확보하기 위해 적층제조 기법을 개발 중이다. 또한, 미국의 SpaceX, Rocket Lab 등을 비롯하여, 유럽의 Ariane Group, 일본의 IHI와 같은 엔진 제작업체들은 로켓 엔진의 주요부품에 적층제조를 채택하여 생산하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 적층제작기법의 타당성을 조사하기 위해서 기존 로켓 엔진의 밸브 하우징을 적층제조 하는 사례연구 결과를 소개한다.

농촌지역 면소재지 중심가로의 보행환경 평가에 관한 연구 - 전라남도 5개 지자체의 일반읍·거점면소재지를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Evaluation of Pedestrian Environment in the Main Street in Rural Area - Focused on General Town and Base Seat of a Myeon Office of 5 Local Governments in Jeollanam-do -)

  • 박성진;강인호
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2020
  • This study is to find a way that improves the pedestrian environment in the main street in rural areas. The main streets of five local governments in Jeollanam-do, general towns and bases seat of a myeon office, were studied. The research results are as follows. First, all three groups under investigation required multi-purpose activities on main street. This is thought to be due to the maintenance of the main street with vehicle-centered maintenance, thereby revising the walking space around essential activities. Second, the simple size of the sidewalk width is not closely related to the safety of pedestrians, and it is judged that the pedestrian space should be maintained considering the size of the floating population, acceptable activities, and proper sidewalk width. Third, the center where pedestrian space and streetscape are maintained has spatial constraints on sidewalks and lanes, so there should be spatial flexibility. Also, it is necessary to find a way to minimize the occupancy of pedestrian roads due to ground parking lots in relation to pedestrian continuity. Fourth, improvement of walking environment should involve community activities other than physical improvement.

OCI and ROCSAT-1 Development, Operations, and Applications

  • Chen, Paul;Lee, L.S.;Lin, Shin-Fa
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the development, operations, and applications of ROCSAT-l and its Ocean Color Imager (OCI) remote-sensing payload. It is the first satellite program of NSPO. The satellite was successfully launched by Lockheed Martin's Athena on January 26, 1999 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. ROCSAT-l is a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) experimental satellite. Its circular orbit has an altitude of 600km and an inclination angle of 35 degrees. The satellite is designed to carry out scientific research missions, including ocean color imaging, experiments on ionospheric plasma and electrodynamics, and experiments using Ka-band (20∼30GHz) communication payloads. The OCI payload is utilized to observe the ocean color in 7 bands (including one redundant band) of Visible and Near-Infrared (434nm∼889nm) range with the resolution of 800m at nadir and the swath of 702km. It employs high performance telecentric optics, push-broom scanning method using Charge Coupled Devices (CCD) and large-scale integrated circuit chips. The water leaving radiance is estimated from the total inputs to the OCI, including the atmospheric scattering. The post-process estimates the water leaving radiance and generates different end products. The OCI has taken images since February 1999 after completing the early orbit checkout. Analyses have been performed to evaluate the performances of the instrument in orbit and to compare them with the pre-launch test results. This paper also briefly describes the ROCSAT-l mission operations. The spacecraft operating modes and ROCSAT Ground Segment operations are delineated, and the overall initial operations of ROCSAT-l are summarized.

The Effectiveness of the 'One-Table One-Flower' Program on Job Stress Management of Police Officials

  • Choi, Hye Jung;Yun, Suk Young;Kim, Sang Woon;Sung, Su Young
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of flower decorations on job stress and stress copying style of police officers. Flower decorations were done in the form of "one-table one-flower", in which flowers were placed on each desk in the office space. By analyzing color psychology, we first identified the symbolism of color, and selected the cut flowers in the same color. We selected six types of flowers in six colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. Each Monday morning, the flower decorations were delivered to the police station. We selected 50 subjects who wanted to keep flowers on their desks every week as the experimental group and 44 subjects who only wanted to participated in the assessment as the control group. Before and after the program, we examined the mean difference between the control group and experimental group. After six sessions of the program, there was a significant difference in job stress (p < .001) and stress copying style (p = .049) of the experimental group compared to the control group. Therefore, this study proved that having flower decorations in an office space is effective for the psychological stability of police officers that are highly stressed, due to sensory stimulations from the colors and scents of flowers as well as mutual interaction as they take care of the flowers.

Comprehensive Field Measurement of Indoor Air and Thermal Quality in Naturally Ventilated Office Building with Double-Skin Façade

  • Ito, Kazuhide;Shiraishi, Yasuyuki
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.293-314
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    • 2013
  • Double-Skin Façade (DSF), which is a kind of passive indoor environmental control technique, is effective way to control environmental loads while maintaining the transparency especially in perimeter zone and hence the adoption example of DSF keep increasing recently. The objective of this study was to perform a field survey of air quality environment with natural ventilation through DSF and thermal environment within office building with six stories during a mild climate period in Japan. Moreover, to understand the comprehensive environmental performance of the target building, questionnaire survey was conducted to subjectively evaluate the productivity and satisfaction with the environmental factors in office space. In this field measurement, there was a positive correlation between the DSF internal ventilation flow and the amount of solar radiation on the DSF normal surface; the primary driving force for ventilation in the DSF was considered to be the buoyancy force caused by solar radiation. The results of questionnaire survey with regard to productivity level indicated the need for improvement in the thermal (temperature) and spatial environment (room size and furniture placement).

설계사무소 남성 및 여성기술인력의 업무환경 실태분석 및 개선방안 (Analysis of the working environment of male and female engineers in the design office and improvement plan)

  • 윤정인;고찬영;정현용;신원상;손창백
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the characteristics and production methods of the construction industry are changing, and women are actively entering the society, the view of women in the construction industry is also gradually changing. Although the government is currently improving the system to expand women's participation, nevertheless, women's participation in the construction industry is very low compared to other industries. The scope of this study was limited to presenting the actual working environment and improvement plans for male and female engineers in the design office. As a result of the survey on the insufficient part of the work environment, the item 'rest space such as lounge, bathroom, and conference room was narrow' was highly surveyed for men, and 'there was no rest space that required gender discrimination' was highly surveyed for women. As for the improvement measures, both men and women were surveyed highly in the category of 'My place for personal work'. In this study, the scope of the study has a limitation in that it only presents the actual situation and improvement measures for the working environment for male and female engineers in the design office.

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공간구문론을 활용한 천안시 아파트단지 외부공간의 시기별 접근성 변화 분석 (Chronological Analysis on the Accessibility Change of Outdoor Space in Apartment Complexes in Cheonan City Using Space Syntax)

  • 이기석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 천안지역의 아파트단지 외부공간을 분석함에 있어서 공간구문론을 활용하여 구성요소 간의 관계성을 기반으로 하는 각 구성요소들의 배치 속성을 단지 전체 차원에서 해석하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 본 연구에 대한 예비 연구적 성격으로 진행하였다. 아파트단지 외부공간이 모두 연결되어 있는 하나의 공간구조라는 관점으로 거주자의 보행에 기반을 두고 각 공간 및 시설로의 출입공간에 대한 접근성 변화를 분석하였다. 총 5시기로 구분하고, 아파트단지 외부공간에 위치한 시설 및 공간으로의 출입공간을 단위공간으로 설정하였는데, 본 연구에서는 단지주출입공간, 주동 출입공간, 단지내 상가, 관리사무소/경로당, 어린이놀이터, 주민운동시설 등 총 6개의 분석항목을 설정하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 단지주출입공간의 접근성은 거의 모든 시기에서 높게 나타났으며, 주동 출입공간은 전반적으로 낮은 접근성을 보이고 있다. 둘째, 단지내 상가는 접근성이 향상되고 있는 경향을 보이고 있다. 셋째, 주민공동공간으로 볼 수 있는 관리사무소/경로당, 어린이놀이터, 주민운동시설 중에서 어린이놀이터의 경우는 예외적으로 통합도 순위가 시기별 큰 변화 없이 일정하게 높은 경향을 보이고 있고, 관리사무소/경로당의 경우는 최근으로 올수록 통합도 순위가 높아지는 경향을 보여 접근성이 좋은 위치에 주로 계획되고 있음을 나타내고 있다.

Elements and Structure of the Smart Lighting Design in the Office

  • Yang, Hyejin;Pan, Younghwan
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2016
  • Objective: The purpose of this research is to extract factors affecting office lighting and their relations, and then develop a framework that helps designers research and design smart lighting systems. Background: Due to the highly specialized usages of offices, the lighting system within offices also varies according to space, work, user, etc. A framework which considers these various factors and their relations is necessary for understanding and developing smart lighting systems. Method: First we extract factors affecting office lighting conditions, and select factors that can be controlled. We then analyze and develop a structure which reflects the relations among these factors from procedural perspective. Results: We divide factors affecting office lighting into physical and social factors, and then conceptualize their relations using a circular model. We then develop our framework from procedural perspective by dividing these factors into three levels, namely Subject, Action and Object. Conclusion: The developed framework organizes various factors affecting office lighting and their relations, and helps understand the procedural and structural aspects of lighting system. Application: Our framework helps designing and refining smart lighting system for complicated office spaces by helping people understanding the overall structure of office lighting.

DESIGN CONSIDERATION FOR HIGH STABILITY TELESCOPE STRUCTURE

  • Lee, Deog-Gyu;Jang, Hong-Sul;Lee, Eung-Shik;Jung, Dae-Jun;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2005
  • Telescope structure based on Korsch type optical layout was suggested for a large aperture optical system. Korsch type optical layout is regarded as providing wide field of view and no color aberration for which high resolution space cameras greatly demand. For the suggested Korsch type telescope structure, two folding mirrors are adopted, firstly to provide for the refocusing device mounting plane on the second fold mirror assembly, secondly by double folding the light path to concisely confine focal plane assembly within the perimeter of the tube. Optical layput design and corresponding support structure design were attained.

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해양플랜트 사무공간의 공조 쾌적성 평가에 관한 연구 (The Study for Evaluation of thermal comfort in office on offshore)

  • 임홍석;김판중
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2017년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents on the evaluation of thermal comfort in office on offshore. In living quarter of offshore, strict air conditioning performance is required to office on offshore and displacement ventilation is applied to office space which rooms are required to confirm the thermal environment. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is performed to calculate the temperature, air velocity in office and thermal comfort such as PPM & PPD is evaluated by the CFD result.

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