• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2000

1997년 11월 25일 겨울철에 남해안에서 이례적으로 남쪽으로부터 전파되는 높은 파고가 관측되었다. 4m 정도의 이러한 이상 파고는 시간차를 두고 마라도, 부산 그리고 울릉도 순서로 각각에 설치한 파고계에 관측되었으며 특히 서귀포항 공사 중에 발생하여 큰 피해를 입혔다. 겨울철에 발생하는 이상 남파는 저기압의 이상 발달 및 이동으로 인한 것으로 추측되며 이를 살펴보기 위하여 일기도 및 수치모델에 의한 파랑장의 분포 등을 조사하여 그 발생 가능성에 대하여 연구하였다. 앞으로도 겨울철에 발생할 수 있는 이러한 이상 남파에 대한 주의를 요한다.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.95-106
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• 1999

마찰의 효과가 고려된 유한 진폭 천수방정식을 이용하여 잠제 주변의 파랑장, 잠제에 의하여 발생되는 반사파와 투과파 뿐만 아니라 시간과 공간에 따른 자유수면 및 흐름의 동수역학적인 거동 특성을 해석할 수 있는 Lax-Wendroff 유한차분 수치모형이 수립되었다. 비선형 규칙파와 고립파가 입사하는 경우에 대한 해석 결과를 기존의 수치해 및 실험자료와 비교하여 수치모형이 만족스럽게 검증되었다. 규칙파에 대한 해석에서 잠제 전면에서 발생되는 반사파와 관련된 시간과 공간에 따른 자유수면의 변화나 흐름특성이 투과파의 그것보다 강하게 발생되는 것으로 나타나, 본 연구에서 해석된 제한적인 조건하에서는 잠제가 외해에서 내습하는 파랑에너지를 효율적으로 차단하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그러나 고립파의경우는 대부분의 파랑에너지가 잠제에 의하여 차단되지 않고 투과되는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 파랑장의 동수역학적인 거동특성으로부터 잠제를 피복하고 있는 피복재의 안전성과 관련된 해석이 간접적으로 수행되었다.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.641-654
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• 2017

The KVLCC2 and its modified hull form were investigated in regular head waves using Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) methods. The modified KVLCC2 (named KWP-bow KVLCC2) is designed for reducing wave reflection from the bow. Firstly, the original KVLCC2 is studied for verification of the present code and methodology and the computed time history of total resistance and 2DOF motions (heave and pitch) for the selected two wave length conditions are directly compared with the results obtained from KRISO towing tank experiment under the identical condition. The predicted added resistance, heave and pitch motion RAOs show relatively good agreement with the experimental results. Secondly, the comparison of performance in waves between KVLCC2 and KWP-bow KVLCC2 is carried out. We confirmed that newly designed hull form shows better performances in all the range of wave length conditions through both the computation and the experiment. The present URANS method can capture the difference of performance in waves of the two hull forms without any special treatment for short wave length conditions. It can be identified that KWP-bow KVLCC2 gives about 8% of energy saving in sea state 5 condition.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.624-637
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• 2019

A semi-submersible offshore platform always operates under complex weather conditions, especially wind and waves. It is vital to analyze the structural dynamic responses of the platform in short-term sea states under the combined wind and wave loads, which touches upon three following work. Firstly, a derived relationship between wind and waves reveals a correlation of wind velocity and significant wave height. Then, an Improved Mixture Simulation (IMS) method is proposed to simulate the time series of wind/waves accurately and efficiently. Thus, a wind-wave scatter diagram is expanded from the traditional wave scatter diagram. Finally, the time series of wind/wave pressures on the platform in the short-term sea states are converted by Workbench-AQWA. The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed numerical methods are validated to be applicable for wind and wave simulations in structural analyses. The structural dynamic responses of the platform members increase with the wind and wave strength. In the up-wind and wave state, the stresses on the deck, the connections between deck and columns, and the connection between columns and pontoons are relatively larger under the vertical bending moment. These numerical methods and results are wished to provide some references for structural design and health monitoring of several offshore platforms.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.273-286
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• 2021

In recent years, as human casualties and property damage caused by hazardous waves have increased in the East Sea, precise wave prediction skills have become necessary. In this study, the Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) third-generation numerical wave model was calibrated and optimized to enhance the accuracy of winter storm wave prediction in the East Sea. We used Source Term 6 (ST6) and physical observations from a large-scale experiment conducted in Australia and compared its results to Komen's formula, a default in SWAN. As input wind data, we used Korean Meteorological Agency's (KMA's) operational meteorological model called Regional Data Assimilation and Prediction System (RDAPS), the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts' newest 5th generation re-analysis data (ERA5), and Japanese Meteorological Agency's (JMA's) meso-scale forecasting data. We analyzed the accuracy of each model's results by comparing them to observation data. For quantitative analysis and assessment, the observed wave data for 6 locations from KMA and Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency (KHOA) were used, and statistical analysis was conducted to assess model accuracy. As a result, ST6 models had a smaller root mean square error and higher correlation coefficient than the default model in significant wave height prediction. However, for peak wave period simulation, the results were incoherent among each model and location. In simulations with different wind data, the simulation using ERA5 for input wind datashowed the most accurate results overall but underestimated the wave height in predicting high wave events compared to the simulation using RDAPS and JMA meso-scale model. In addition, it showed that the spatial resolution of wind plays a more significant role in predicting high wave events. Nevertheless, the numerical model optimized in this study highlighted some limitations in predicting high waves that rise rapidly in time caused by meteorological events. This suggests that further research is necessary to enhance the accuracy of wave prediction in various climate conditions, such as extreme weather.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.187-191
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• 2003

The motion and time-mean drift force of a 2-D floating BBDB in waves are studied with and without taking account of fluctuating air pressure in the air chamber. It has been found numerically that the drift for a of the BBDB is in the reverse direction of propagation of the incident waves over specific frequency ranges as found by McCormick through his experiment work. The drift force is calculated by Pinkster's near-field method. Since Maruo's formula method for the drift force is always positive, Maruo's formula is only approximate and should be replaced by the correct near-field method.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2011

This study aimed at validating the adopted numerical methods to solve two-phase flow around a two-dimensional (2D) rectangular floating structure in regular waves. A structure with a draft equal to one half of its height was hinged at the center of gravity and free to roll with waves that had the same period as the natural roll period of a rectangular barge. In order to simulate the 2D incompressible viscous two-phase flow in a wave tank with the rectangular barge, the present study used the volume of fluid (VOF) method based on the finite volume method with a standard turbulence model. In addition, the sliding mesh technique was used to handle the motion of the rectangular barge induced by the fluid-structure interaction. Consequently, the present results for the flow field and roll motion of the structure had good agreement with those of the relevant previous experiment.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.385-393
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• 2018

In this study, the analysis of 2DOF (2 Degree Of Freedom) motion and added resistance of a ship in regular head waves is carried out using RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) approach. In order to improve the accuracy for large amplitude motions, the dynamic overset scheme is adopted. One of the dynamic overset schemes, Suggar++ is applied to WAVIS which is the in-house RANS code of KRISO (Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering). The grid convergence test is carried out using the present scheme before the analysis. The target hull form is KRISO VLCC tanker (KVLCC2) and 13 wave length conditions are applied. The present scheme shows the improved results comparing with the results of WAVIS2 in the non-inertial reference frame. The dynamic overset scheme is confirmed to give the comparatively better results for the large amplitude motion cases than the non-inertial frame based scheme.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2009

An Overtopping Wave Energy Convertor (OWEC) is an offshore wave energy convertor used for collecting overtopping waves and converting the water pressure head into electric power through hydro turbines installed in a vertical duct affixed to the sea bed. A numerical wave tank based on the commercial computational fluid dynamics code Fluent is established for the corresponding analysis. The Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equation and two-phase VOF model are utilized to generate the 2D numerical linear propagating waves, which are validated by the overtopping experiment results. Calculations are made for several incident wave conditions and shape parameters for the overtopping device. Both the incident wave periods and heights have evident effects on the overtopping performance of the OWEC device. The computational analysis demonstrates that the present overtopping device is more compatible with longer incident wave periods.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제12A권4호
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• pp.327-332
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• 2005

컴퓨터 그래픽스 분야에서는 해양파(ocean waves)를 표현하기 위한 여러가지 방법들이 있지만, 완전한 해결책은 아직까지 제시되지 못하고 있다. 해양파는 여러가지 원인에 의해 생성되지만, 가장 지배적인 요소는 바람과 중력에 의한 표면 중력파(surface gravity waves)이다. 본 논문에서는 해앙학 분야의 정밀한 해양파 모델에 기초하여, 실시간에 표면 중력파를 시뮬레이션하는 방법을 제시한다. 기존 연구들은 수심이 무한대라고 가정하는 Pierson-Moskowitz(PM) 모델[1]을 사용하여, 얕은 바다를 시뮬레이션하기에는 무리가 따랐다. 본 논문에서는 좀더 정밀한 Texel-Marsen-Arsloe(TMA) 모델[2]을 사용하여 더욱 사실적인 해양파를 표현할 수 있다. TMA 모델을 분석한 후, 3차원 컴퓨터 그래픽스 프로그램들에서 사용할 수 있는 실제적인 구현 모델(implementation model)을 정립하였고, 이를 구현한 프로토타입 시스템은 펜티엄-4 1.6GHz PC들에서 초당 30프레임 이상을 표시할 수 있음을 보였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 기존 연구들에 비해, (1) 사용자가 제어할 수 있는 매개변수들이 더욱 다양해짐으로써, 사용자 요구에 적합한 파형(wave shape)들을 다양하게 생성할 수 있고, (2) 정밀한 해양파 모델을 사용하여, 얕은 바다에서도 더욱 사실적인 파도를 표현할 수 있다.