• Title/Summary/Keyword: Occurance

Search Result 111, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Study on safety improvement of Domestic Construction Industry subject to Design for Safety review (설계안전성 검토 시행에 따른 국내 건설업 주체의 안전개선 연구)

  • Ji, Kyung-Hwan;Choi, Byung-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.63-76
    • /
    • 2017
  • This thesis provides background information on DFS carried out by the government in an effort to reduce the accident rate, cases of DFS in other advanced countries to study their risk detection, risk assessment, risk control measures, and cases in which application of DFS during the designing phase succesfully led to reduction of the accident rate. Till now, the focus has been on incident responses after the occurance of accidents, it describes the importance of considering safety during the desining process through safety results and cases.

Performance of a Model to Predict Complication Occurance after Radical Gastrectomy according to Thresholds (임계값 설정을 통한 근치적 위절제술 후 합병증 발생 예측 모델의 성능 평가)

  • Su-Yeon Lim;Ja-Yun Choi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2024.05a
    • /
    • pp.687-689
    • /
    • 2024
  • 위암은 전 세계적인 주요 건강문제이며, 근치적 위절제술은 위암의 표준치료이다. 근치적 위절제술 후 치료목표는 합병증 발생을 낮춰 병전 상태로 빠르게 회복하는 데 있다. 따라서, 근치적 위절제술 후 합병증 발생 여부를 선별하여 예측할 수 있는 성능이 좋은 모델을 개발하는 것은 위암환자의 회복에 매우 중요하다. 랜덤포레스트 모델은 여러 개의 결정트리를 활용한 배깅 방식의 대표적인 알고리즘으로 의료 데이터를 기반으로 한 예측에 있어 뛰어난 성능을 보여 주었다. 그러나 실제 데이터는 불균형이 빈번하게 발생하여 모델의 예측 성능에 영향을 미치므로, 최적의 분류 임계값을 설정하여 다수 클래스에 대한 편향을 줄이는 것이 중요하다. 따라서, 본 연구는 최근 10년 간 일개 대학병원의 전자의무기록 데이터를 활용하여 근치적 위절제술 후 합병증 발생을 예측하는 랜덤포레스트 모델을 개발하고, 임계값 설정을 통해 불균형 데이터에 대한 모델의 성능을 평가하고자 한다.

TUBERCULOUS OSTEOMYELITIS SIMULTANEOUSLY OCCURED ON THE MAXILLA AND MANDIBLE (상악골과 하악골 동시에 발생한 결핵성 골수염)

  • Kim, Il-Kyu;Ryu, Mun-Kwang;Kim, Dong-Soo;Ku, Je-Hoon;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.164-169
    • /
    • 2005
  • Tuberculosis is a systemic disease with a world-wide distribution, and its occurance in the oral cavity is well documented in the literature. Disease of oral cavity and jaw caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is very rare, so it is often difficult to diagnose tuberculosis in the oral cavity. When granulomatous and ulcerative lesion persists in the oral cavity for a long time, it may be considered a tuberculosis. When differential diagnosis is needed, the most reliable indicators of mycobacterial infection are careful clinical evaluation, skin test, acid-fast staining, biopsy and culture. We report a case of tuberculous osteomyelitis which simultaneously occurred on the maxilla and mandible in a 85 years old man that proved diagnosis difficult, but which responded very well to surgical treatment and chemotherapy.

A study with more probability for predicting the quantitative severity of fire occurance in department stores (백화점 화재 발생의 확률적 접근에 의한 심각성의 정량적 예측)

  • 구진영;김광열
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this research, we studied reach the conclusion with more probability for predicting the severity which based on fire cases in domestic department stores for last 30 years. Considering the number of yearly fire cases in department stores and the cost of damage, we set the risk level. Moreover, this research shows the severity of fire in department stores through its scenario applying to FPETOOL program which NIST in USA has developed. By the result of FPETOOL program operation, we could acquired information about the time reaching the point where people are in danger in temperature, smoke layer and gas concentration. When a fire breaks out in a department store, a great loss of property and life is significant, as well as the potential risk is awfully considerable. Therefore, we should prevent a five from occuring.

  • PDF

Study on weather Probability for Optimum Scheduling of Rice Harvesting Mechanization. (벼 수확기계의 적정소요능력 결정을 위한 작업가능 일수의 확률분포 분석)

  • 이종호;정창주
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.3772-3777
    • /
    • 1975
  • This paper reports on the analysis of the distributions of probable days being good for mechanical rice harvesting and the method of determining the capacity of rice harvesting machinery for the given harvesting duration. In the analysis of the probability distribution of days being good for rice harvesting, the daily rainfalls above which mechanical field work may be impracticable were specified and their frequency of occurances was analyzed by using the weather records during past twenty-one years measured at five different locations. The conclusions being drawn from the analysis are as follows: 1. The distributions of probable workable days in different region and harvesting duration are very distinct and are different to set a uniform trend (refer to Fig. 1-4). 2. The occurance of probable days being good for mechanical field work under 66% confidence level are quite variable by region and by ten-day period. The analysis indicates that the probable workable days may range from 7.5 to 8.5 days of 10-day span within optimum harvesting duration (refer to Table 1). 3. Based on the probability distributions analyzed, the optimun capacities of harvesting machinery required for different harvesting areas and harvesting start-date were estimated as a function of operating duration (refer to Fig. 5 and Table 2)

  • PDF

A Case of Pure Red Cell Aplasia (순수적혈구형성부전증 1 례)

  • Choi, Myung-Sook;Lee, Chae-Hoon;Cheon, Chang-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Dong;Kim, Chung-Sook;Hyun, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.239-246
    • /
    • 1988
  • Pure red cell aplasia is uncommon disorder characterized by finding of anemia, absence of nucleated red blood cell in the marrow, absence of reticulocytes in the peripheral blood and normal peripheral platelet and leukocytes counts. We experienced one case of pure red cell aplasia associated with hemolytic anemia characterized by hemoglobinuria, reticulocytopenia, and erythroid hypoplasia of the bone marrow. The cause of the illness was not definitely identified, but we concluded that this patient had simultaneous occurence of PRCA and hemolytic anemia following administration of diphenylhydan. toin after craniotomy rather than virus or bacteria induced. The simultaneous occurance of PRCA and hemolytic anemia is uncommon and the mechanism for diphenylhydantoin induced PRCA and hemolytic anemia is unclear.

  • PDF

Occurance and Analysis of Combustion Instability in Supersonic Airbreathing Engine (초음속 공기흡입식 엔진 연소기의 연소불안정 발생 및 분석)

  • Hwang, Yong-Seok;Lee, Jong-Guen;Choi, Ho-Jin;Gil, Hyun-Yong;Byun, Jong-Ryul;Yoon, Hyun-Gull;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.83-87
    • /
    • 2009
  • Ramjet engine is weak for low frequency combustion instability because of their long air flow passage. A model combustor which has fuel injector and V-gutter shaped flame holder was designed and fabricated in order to simulate a combustion mechanism of ramjet engine, and it could demonstrate combustion instability which might occur in ramjet combustor. The frequency of the instability was very similar to that of acoustic resonance frequency of combustor, and it proved that a typical combustion instability by thermo-acoustic coupling occurred.

  • PDF

Clinical Observations of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance in Hyperthyroidism (갑상선(甲狀腺) 기능항진증(機能亢進症)에서의 당부하(糖負荷)에 대(對)한 임상적(臨床的) 관찰(觀察))

  • Lee, Kyung-Ja;Lee, Hong-Kyu
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.23-27
    • /
    • 1969
  • Plasma glucose levels before and after oral glucose administration have been compared in a group of 76 thyrotoxic subjects and a group of 8 normal control subjects in order to study the effect of glucose loading in thyrotoxicosis. Following were the results: 1. The mean fasting plasma glucose level was elevated in the thyrotoxic group(95.5mg%) compared to normal control group (88mg%). 2. The peak of glucose tolerance curve is at 30 minutes after glucose administration in both groups, but its mean value was 44mg% higher in thyrotoxic group than in control group. 3. The plasma glucose levels returned towards the fasting level in the later stage of the test more rapidly in thyrotoxic group than in control group. 4. 69.6% of oral glucose tolerance tests were impaired in the thyrotoxic group, and the occurance of abnormal glucose tolerance could be related to the degree of thyrotoxicity, sex and age. 5. The mechanisms of the impaired glucose tolerance in thyrotoxicosis are thought to be related to an increased rate of glucose absorption from gastrointestinal tract, abnormal liver function with decreased hepatic glycogenesis, increased glucose oxidation, decreased pancreatic release of insulin, and genetic relationship between diabetes and thyrotoxicosis.

  • PDF

A Study on the Antistatic characteristics of Antistatic Garments for the Prevention of Static Electricity Hazards (정전기 재해예방을 위한 제전복의 제전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정재희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-66
    • /
    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate electrostatic charge condition and possibility of electrostatic hazards in case of putting on synthetic smocks and antistatic garments for the purpose of prevention of electrostatic hazards due to a human body electrical charge. It is shown in case of a synthetic smocks, electrostatic voltage by friction is about 2,900 (V), half life period is 12 second, and electrostatic charge is 1.4―1.8 ($\mu$ C). When putting on a synthetic smocks, electrostatic voltage is 2,500―2,800(V). When putting on a jumper of chemical fiber, electrostatic voltage is 8,000(V) . It is, therfore, possible to cause a electrostatic hazards. It is also shown in case of a antistatic garments, electrostatic voltage by friction is 87(V) ―280(V) (washing 90 times), half life period is 3―5 second, and electrostatic charge is 0.24―0.28($\mu$ C) which is much lower than 0.6($\mu$ C) limitation of fire and explosion occurance. When putting on a antistatic garments, electrostatic voltage is 10(V) ―125(V). In conclusion, it is shown when putting on a antistatic garments it is possible to prevent a electrostatic hazards such as fire or explosion due to human body, to prevent a destruction of semiconductor elements and capacity decline, and to prevent a misoperation of automation facilities and semiconductor electric and electronic products.

  • PDF

The Fuzzy Controller for Spark Ignition Engine Knock Control (스파크 점화기관의 노킹제어를 위한 퍼지제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Ham, Yun-Young;Chang, Kwang-Soo;Chun, Kwang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.223-231
    • /
    • 1997
  • A variety of approaches have been investigated for the application of spark-ignition engine knock control. The control method implemented, here as "Fuzzy Control", has the advantage of not requiring the knowledge of a mathematical model of the controlled object and is more robust and flexible than conventional approaches. Knock control in this study is performed using vibration signal which is measured with accelerometer attached to the cylinder block of a 1498cc four-cylinder spark-ignition engine. The experimental results obtained with this method are compared with those obtained with a knock interval controller and with those of a conventional controller. Those results illustrate better performance in torque than knock interval controller and conventional controller.ontroller.