• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oblique field

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Electro-optic characteristic of homogeneously aligned LCD driven by an oblique field (경사 전기장 구동에 의한 수평배열 액정 디스플레이의 전기광학특성 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Ji-Youn;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2005
  • We have studied electrode-optic characteristics of IPS (in-plane switching) mode with electrode on top substrate. Because the IPS mode does not have electrode on top substrate. it shows not only slow response time due to weak electric field but also slow discharging problem when electrostatic field is generated after fabricating the cell. To solve these problems. we have formed additional electrode including dielectric layer in the inner part of the cell and studied electrode-optic characteristics of new IPS cell by changing thickness of dielectric layer.

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Evaluation of usefulness of multi directional angles oblique scan method in optic nerve MRI (시각신경 MR 검사 시 다중 각도 스캔 기법의 유용성 평가)

  • Cho, Moo-Seong;Cho, Jae-Hwan;Bae, Jae-Yeong;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Kyeong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2011
  • This research experimented on the change of the multiple colleague scan angle facing one scan object facet to many directions of the form of 3D about the visual angle nervous system forming the cubic distribution with the gradient magnetic field of the mri system and considered the existing basic angle oblique direction test coverage and comparison. MR system can freely select various pulse sequence and image slice. To oblique imaging for optic nerve viewing, we have studied the variation of scan angle between typical oblique scan method (sagittal-coronal plane) and multi directional angles oblique scan method (sagittal-coronal-axial plane) using gradient of MR system. In this study, the subjects of the experiment were normal adults in our country. As a result, we confirmed that multi directional angles oblique scan method can display anatomical information of more wider area than typical oblique scan method. In addition, to clearly display optic nerve, we also confirmed that image slice thickness and pulse sequence have effect on it.

Evaluating Reliability of Rooftop Thermal Infrared Image Acquired at Oblique Vantage Point of Super High-rise Building (초고층건물의 사각조망에서 촬영된 지붕표면 열화상의 신뢰도 평가)

  • Ryu, Taek-Hyoung;Um, Jung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2013
  • It is usual to evaluate the performance of the cool roof by measuring in-site rooftop temperature using thermal infra-red camera. The principal advantage of rooftop thermal infrared image acquired in oblique vantage point of super high-rise building as a remote sensor is to provide, in a cost-effective manner, area-wide information required for a scattered rooftop target with different colors, utilizing wide view angle and multi-temporal data coverage. This research idea was formulated by incorporating the concept of traditional remote sensing into rooftop temperature monitoring. Correlations between infrared image of super high-rise building and in-situ data were investigated to compare rooftop surface temperature for a total of four different rooftop locations. The results of the correlations analyses indicate that the rooftop surface temperature by the infrared images of super high-rise building alone could be explained yielding $R^2$ values of 0.951. The visible permanent record of the oblique thermal infra-red image was quite useful in better understanding the nature and extent of rooftop color that occurs in sampling points. This thermal infrared image acquired in oblique vantage point of super high-rise made it possible to identify area wide patterns of rooftop temperature change subject to many different colors, which cannot be acquired by traditional in-site field sampling. The infrared image of super high-rise building breaks down the usual concept of field sampling established as a conventional cool roof performance evaluation technique.

DC V-I Characteristics of a High Temperature Superconductor for a 600 kJ Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Device in an Oblique External Magnetic Field (경사 외부자장에 대한 600 kJ급 SMES용 HTS도체의 DC V-I 특성)

  • Li, Zhu-Yong;Ma, Yong-Hu;Ryu, Kyung-Woo;Choi, Se-Yong;Kim, Hae-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2008
  • We are developing a small-sized high temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage (HTS-SMES) magnet with the nominal storage capacity of 600 kJ, which provides electric power with high quality to sensitive electric loads. Critical current and N-value of a high temperature superconductor with large current, which was selected for the development of the 600 kJ HTS-SMES magnet, were investigated in various oblique external magnetic fields. Based on the critical current and N-value measured for the short sample conductor, we discussed the DC V - I characteristic of a model coil fabricated with the same conductor of 500 m. The results show that the measured critical current and N-value of the conductor for parallel field are constant in external magnetic fields less than about 0.2 T. However, for oblique fields, its critical current and N -value abruptly decrease in all external magnetic fields. Moreover, the measured critical current of the model coil well agrees with the numerically calculated one based on the DC V - I characteristic measured for the short sample conductor. This suggest that losses and critical currents for an HTS-SMES magnet made up of a high temperature superconductor with anisotropic characteristic are predictable from the data of a short sample conductor.

A Numerical Study on Flow Analysis of a Valveless Bidirectional Piezoelectric Micropump (밸브 없는 양방향 피에조 마이크로펌프의 유동해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Hur, Janet;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2008
  • A numerical simulation on the flow field of a valveless bidirectional piezoelectric micropump has been performed. In this type of micropump, the oscillation of the piezoelectric diaphragm generates the blowing and suction flow through the oblique channel from the pumping chamber. The angle between the oblique and main channel causes the variation of flow distribution through upstream and downstream channels in suction and blowing modes. In the suction flow mode, the working fluid flows from both the upstream and downstream of the main channel to the pumping chamber through the oblique channel. However, in the blowing flow mode, the fluid pushed out of the pumping chamber flows more toward the downstream of the main channel due to the inertia of the fluid. In the present study, the effects of geometries such as the angle of oblique channel and the shape of main channel on the flow rate of the up/downstream were investigated. The flow rate obtained from the pump and the energy required to the pump were also analyzed for various displacements and frequencies of the oscillation of the diaphragm.

REFLECTED DIFFUSION WITH JUMP AND OBLIQUE REFLECTION

  • Kwon, Young-Mee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 1998
  • Let ($G,\;{\upsilon}$) be a bounded smooth domain and reflection vector field on $\partial$G, which points uniformly into G. Under the condition that locally for some coordinate system, ${\mid}{\upsilon^i}{\mid}\;i\;=\;1,{\cdot},{\cdot}$,d - 1, where is constant depending on the Lipschitz constant of G, we have tightness for reflected diffusion with jump on G with reflection $\upsilon$ depending only on c. From this, we obtain some properties of L-harmonic function where L is a sum of Laplacian and integro one.

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Prandtl-Meyer Expansion Through a Small Wavy Wall of Supersonic Flow with Condensation in a Channel (유로내에서 응축을 수반하는 초음속 유동의 미소진폭 파형벽에 의한 Prandtl-Meyer 팽창)

  • 권순범;안형준;선우은
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1582-1589
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    • 1994
  • The characteristics Prandt1-Meyer expansion of supersonic flow with condensation through a wavy wall in a channel are investigated by experiment and numerical direct marching method of characteristics. In the present study, for the case of moist air flow in the type of indraft supersonic wind tunnel, the dependency of location of formation and reflection of the oblique shock wave generated by the wavy wall and the distribution of flow properties, on the specific humidity and temperature at the entrance of wavy wall and the attack angle of the wavy wall to the main stream is clarified by schlieren photograph, distribution of static pressure and Mach number, and plots of numerical results. Also, we confirm that the wavy wall plays an important key role in the formation of oblique shock wave, and that the effect of condensation on the flow field appears apparently.

Theoretical construction of solar wind proton temperature anisotropy versus beta inverse correlation

  • Seough, Jungjoon;Yoon, Peter H.;Kim, Khan-Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Hun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.118.1-118.1
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    • 2012
  • In situ observations from the Wind spacecraft that statistically analyzed the solar wind proton at 1 AU has indicated that the measured proton temperature anisotropies seems to be regulated by the oblique instabilities (the mirror and oblique firehose). This result is in contradiction with the prediction of linear kinetic theory that the ion-cyclotron (for ${\beta}_{\parallel}$ < 2) and parallel firehose (for ${\beta}_{\parallel}$ <10) would dominate over the oblique instabilities. Various kinds of physical mechanisms have been suggested to explain this disagreement between the observations and linear theory. All of the suggestions consider the solar wind as a unoform magnetized plasma. However the real space environment is replete with the intermediate spatio-temporal scale variations associated with various physical quantities, such as the magnetic field intensity and the solar wind density. In this paper we present that the pervasive intermediate-scale temporal variation of the local magnetic field intensity can lead to the modification of the proton temperature anisotropy versus beta inverse correlation for temperature-anisotropy-driven instabilities. By means of quasilinear kinetic theory involving such temporal variation, we construct the simulated solar wind proton data distribution associated the magnetic fluctuations in (${\beta}_{\parallel}$, $T_{\perp}/T_{\parallel}$) space. It is shown that the theoretically simulated proton distribution and a general trend of the enhanced fluctuations bounded by the oblique instabilities are consistent with in situ observations. Furthermore, the measure magnetic compressibility can be accounted for by the magnetic spectral signatures of the unstable modes.

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On Generation Methods of Oblique Incidence Waves in Three-Dimensional Numerical Wave Tank with Non-Reflected System (3차원 무반사 수치파동수조에서 경사입사파의 조파기법 개발)

  • Hur, Dong-Soo;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2011
  • In this study, generation methods of oblique incident wave are newly proposed and examined using the fully non-linear numerical model with non-reflected wave generation system(LES-WASS-3D). In order to verify, free surface elevation and horizontal velocities are compared with $3^{rd}$ -order Stokes wave theory in 3-D oblique incident wave field. As a results, it is revealed that the numerical results by newly proposed technique are in good agreement with the theory.