• Title/Summary/Keyword: Objective parameter

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A Multi-Objective TRIBES/OC-SVM Approach for the Extraction of Areas of Interest from Satellite Images

  • Benhabib, Wafaa;Fizazi, Hadria
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.321-339
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    • 2017
  • In this work, we are interested in the extraction of areas of interest from satellite images by introducing a MO-TRIBES/OC-SVM approach. The One-Class Support Vector Machine (OC-SVM) is based on the estimation of a support that includes training data. It identifies areas of interest without including other classes from the scene. We propose generating optimal training data using the Multi-Objective TRIBES (MO-TRIBES) to improve the performances of the OC-SVM. The MO-TRIBES is a parameter-free optimization technique that manages the search space in tribes composed of agents. It makes different behavioral and structural adaptations to minimize the false positive and false negative rates of the OC-SVM. We have applied our proposed approach for the extraction of earthquakes and urban areas. The experimental results and comparisons with different state-of-the-art classifiers confirm the efficiency and the robustness of the proposed approach.

Design of a Static Output Feedback Stabilization Controller by Solving a Rank-constrained LMI Problem (선형행렬부등식을 이용한 정적출력궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Kim Seogj-Joo;Kwon Soonman;Kim Chung-Kyung;Moon Young-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an iterative linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach to the design of a static output feedback (SOF) stabilization controller. A linear penalty function is incorporated into the objective function for the non-convex rank constraint so that minimizing the penalized objective function subject to LMIs amounts to a convex optimization problem. Hence, the overall procedure results in solving a series of semidefinite programs (SDPs). With an increasing sequence of the penalty parameter, the solution of the penalized optimization problem moves towards the feasible region of the original non-convex problem. The proposed algorithm is, therefore, convergent. Extensive numerical experiments are Deformed to illustrate the proposed algorithm.

Evaluation of Fabric Pilling Using Hybrid Imaging Methods

  • Kim Sung-Min;Park Chang-Kyu
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • A study has been made on the quantification and evaluation of fabric pilling using two-dimensional and three-dimensional hybrid imaging methods. Two-dimensional imaging method was good for some samples while three-dimensional measurement method for others, according to the properties of their base fabric. Various image processing techniques as well as three-dimensional data processing algorithms were applied for the extraction of pills from measured data and a series of shape parameters have been defined for the objective evaluation of fabric pilling. An evaluation criterion that is compatible with the conventional evaluation method has been proposed by applying the new evaluation method to the current photographic standards.

The Change of the Correlation between GRBAS Scales and MDVP Parameters according to the Different Length of Voice Samples for MDVP Analysis (음성 Sample의 길이 변화에 따른 MDVP 측정치와 GRBAS 척도간의 상관관계 변화 비교)

  • Pyo, H.Y.;Sim, H.S.;Lim, S.E.
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2000
  • The present study was performed to find efficient and useful length of voice sample for MDVP analysis, by investigating the correlation between perceptual GRBAS scales and objective MDVP measurements, with the five different lengths of voices of 20 patients with vocal polyp: 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 seconds. The results are following: (1) 1.5-second sample of MDVP showed the highest correlation between the perceptual judgement and objective measurement, and 1.0-second sample showed the lowest. The difference between the two samples was found in the number of the statistically significant correlated pairs of MDVP parameter-GRBAS scale. (2) The two extreme edges of the lengths, 0.5-second and 2.5 second showed no statistically significant difference.

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Determination of Design Parameters of Stockbridge Damper (스톡브리지 댐퍼 설계 파라미터 선정)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 2016
  • The Stockbridge damper is used to control the aeolian vibration of a overhead transmission line due to the natural wind under a low velocity, between 1 m/s to 7 m/s. The damper model can be simply derived with several design parameters and the location of eigenvalues of design parameters are important to determine the efficiency of energy dissipation by excitation itself with two counterweights. First, the importance of resonance frequencies of Stockbridge damper was reviewed through the analysis of frequency response function of damper system. Then, the best selection of design parameters was investigated with the introduction of objected function that minimize the distance between the calculated eigenvalues and target frequency points. The best choice of design parameters was reviewed using the simulated results from the objective function and the effectiveness of selected design case was discussed at the point view of practical implementation.

BB-BC optimization algorithm for structural damage detection using measured acceleration responses

  • Huang, J.L.;Lu, Z.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2017
  • This study presents the Big Bang and Big Crunch (BB-BC) optimization algorithm for detection of structure damage in large severity. Local damage is represented by a perturbation in the elemental stiffness parameter of the structural finite element model. A nonlinear objective function is established by minimizing the discrepancies between the measured and calculated acceleration responses (AR) of the structure. The BB-BC algorithm is utilized to solve the objective function, which can localize the damage position and obtain the severity of the damage efficiently. Numerical simulations have been conducted to identify both single and multiple structural damages for beam, plate and European Space Agency Structures. The present approach gives accurate identification results with artificial measurement noise.

SOLVING NONLINEAR ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS WITH A PRIMAL-DUAL INTERIOR POINT NONMONOTONE TRUST REGION METHOD

  • Gu, Nengzhu;Zhao, Yan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.5_6
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    • pp.981-1000
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers asset liability management problems when their deterministic equivalent formulations are general nonlinear optimization problems. The presented approach uses a nonmonotone trust region strategy for solving a sequence of unconstrained subproblems parameterized by a scalar parameter. The objective function of each unconstrained subproblem is an augmented penalty-barrier function that involves both primal and dual variables. Each subproblem is solved approximately. The algorithm does not restrict a monotonic decrease of the objective function value at each iteration. If a trial step is not accepted, the algorithm performs a non monotone line search to find a new acceptable point instead of resolving the subproblem. We prove that the algorithm globally converges to a point satisfying the second-order necessary optimality conditions.

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Design of a Fixed-Structure H$_{\infty}$ Power System Stabilizer (고정 구조를 가지는$H_\infty$ 전력계통 안정화 장치 설계)

  • Kim Seog-Joo;Lee Jong-Moo;Kwon Soonman;Moon Young-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the design of a fixed-structure $H_\infty$ power system stabilizer (PSS) by using an iterative linear matrix inequality (LMI) method. The fixed-structure $H_\infty$ controller is represented in terms of LMIs with a rank condition. To solve the non-convex rank-constrained LMI problem, a linear penalty function is incorporated into the objective function so that minimizing the penalized objective function subject to LMIs amounts to a convex optimization problem. With an increasing sequence of the penalty parameter, the solution of the penalized optimization problem moves towards the feasible region of the original non-convex problem. The proposed algorithm is, therefore, convergent. Numerical experiments show the practical applicability of the proposed algorithm.

Fuzzy Modeling and Control of Differential Driving Wheeled Mobile Robot: To Achieve Performance Objective

  • Kang, Jin-Shig
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2003
  • The dynamics of the DDWMR depends on the velocity difference of the two driving wheels. And which is known as a type of non-holonomic equation. By this reason, the treatment of DDWMR had become difficult and conservative. In this paper, the differential-driving wheeled mobile robot is considered. The Takaki-Surgeno fuzzy model and a control method for DDWMR is presented. The suggested controller has three control elements. The first element is fuzzy state feedback designed for eliminating the dependence of time-varying parameter. The second element is weighting controller which is designed for good frequency response. The third controller is PI-controller which is designed for good command following and robustness with un-modeled dynamics. In order for achieving the performance objective, the design of controller is based on the loop-shaping algorithm.

DIRECT ESTIMATION OF PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF AN RLC ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT BY SIXTEEN CONTINUOUS-TIME METHODS

  • Mensler, M.;Wada, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.526-526
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    • 2000
  • The present has a double objective. The first one is to compare and estimate sixteen continuous-time methods through the identificatiun of a system consisted with an RLC electrical circuit. These sixteen methods are classified into three groups that are the linear filters, the modulating functions and the integral methods. The second objective is to estimate directly the physical parameters of the RLC circuit, without resorting to a discrete-time model. The system is consisted of a coil with inductance L and resistance H, and of a capacitor with capacitance C. Having written the physical equations which describe the behavior of the system, the transfer function in where the initial conditions appear is given. These initial conditions should be taken into account during the parameter estimation phase, because they are inevitable within the framework of real signals. A physical interpretation of the identified models is tempted by the direct estimation of the physical parameters L and C. In conclusion, a classification of the studied methods is proposed.

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