• Title/Summary/Keyword: Object Recognition Algorithm

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An Algorithm to Obtain Location Information of Objects with Concentric Noise Patterns (동심원 잡음패턴을 가진 물체의 위치정보획득 알고리즘)

  • 심영석;문영식;박성한
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1393-1404
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    • 1995
  • For the factory automation(FA) of production or assembly lines, computer vision techniques have been widely used for the recognition and position-control of objects. In this application, it is very important to analyze characteristic features of each object and to find an efficient matching algorithm using the selected features. If the object has regular or homogeneous patterns, the problem is relatively simple. However, If the object is shifted or rotated, and if the depth of the input visual system is not fixed, the problem becomes very complicated. Also, in order to understand and recognize objects with concentric noise patterns, it is more effective to use feature-information represented in polar coordinates than in cartesian coordinates. In this paper, an algorithm for the recognition of objects with concentric circular noise-patterns is proposed. And position-conrtol information is calculated with the matching result. First, a filtering algorithm for eliminating concentric noise patterns is proposed to obtain concentric-feature patterns. Then a shift, rotation and scale invariant alogrithm is proposed for the recognition and position-control of objects uusing invariant feature information. Experimental results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed alogrithm.

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Implementation of Moving Object Recognition based on Deep Learning (딥러닝을 통한 움직이는 객체 검출 알고리즘 구현)

  • Lee, YuKyong;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2018
  • Object detection and tracking is an exciting and interesting research area in the field of computer vision, and its technologies have been widely used in various application systems such as surveillance, military, and augmented reality. This paper proposes and implements a novel and more robust object recognition and tracking system to localize and track multiple objects from input images, which estimates target state using the likelihoods obtained from multiple CNNs. As the experimental result, the proposed algorithm is effective to handle multi-modal target appearances and other exceptions.

A Study on Feature Points matching for Object Recognition Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 물체인식을 위한 특징점 일치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Park, Sang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1120-1128
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    • 1999
  • The model-based object recognition is defined as a graph matching process between model images and an input image. In this paper, a graph matching problem is modeled as a n optimization problems and a genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the problems. For this work, fitness function, data structured and genetic operators are developed The simulation results are shown that the proposed genetic algorithm can match feature points between model image and input image for recognition of partially occluded two-dimensional objects. The performance fo the proposed technique is compare with that of a neural network technique.

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Multi-view Human Recognition based on Face and Gait Features Detection

  • Nguyen, Anh Viet;Yu, He Xiao;Shin, Jae-Ho;Park, Sang-Yun;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1676-1687
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed a new multi-view human recognition method based on face and gait features detection algorithm. For getting the position of moving object, we used the different of two consecutive frames. And then, base on the extracted object, the first important characteristic, walking direction, will be determined by using the contour of head and shoulder region. If this individual appears in camera with frontal direction, we will use the face features for recognition. The face detection technique is based on the combination of skin color and Haar-like feature whereas eigen-images and PCA are used in the recognition stage. In the other case, if the walking direction is frontal view, gait features will be used. To evaluate the effect of this proposed and compare with another method, we also present some simulation results which are performed in indoor and outdoor environment. Experimental result shows that the proposed algorithm has better recognition efficiency than the conventional sing]e view recognition method.

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Underwater Robot Localization by Probability-based Object Recognition Framework Using Sonar Image (소나 영상을 이용한 확률적 물체 인식 구조 기반 수중로봇의 위치추정)

  • Lee, Yeongjun;Choi, Jinwoo;Choi, Hyun-Teak
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.232-241
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an underwater localization algorithm using probabilistic object recognition. It is organized as follows; 1) recognizing artificial objects using imaging sonar, and 2) localizing the recognized objects and the vehicle using EKF(Extended Kalman Filter) based SLAM. For this purpose, we develop artificial landmarks to be recognized even under the unstable sonar images induced by noise. Moreover, a probabilistic recognition framework is proposed. In this way, the distance and bearing of the recognized artificial landmarks are acquired to perform the localization of the underwater vehicle. Using the recognized objects, EKF-based SLAM is carried out and results in a path of the underwater vehicle and the location of landmarks. The proposed localization algorithm is verified by experiments in a basin.

3D Nano Object Recognition based on Phase Measurement Technique

  • Kim, Dae-Suk;Baek, Byung-Joon;Kim, Young-Dong;Javidi, Bahram
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2007
  • Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) has become an important tool in scatterometry based nano-structure 3D profiling. In this paper, we propose a novel 3D nano object recognition method by use of phase sensitive scatterometry. We claims that only phase sensitive scatterometry can provide a reasonable 3D nano-object recognition capability since phase data gives much higher sensitive 3D information than amplitude data. To show the validity of this approach, first we generate various $0^{th}$ order SE spectrum data ($\psi$ and ${\Delta}$) which can be calculated through rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) algorithm and then we calculate correlation values between a reference spectrum and an object spectrum which is varied for several different object 3D shape.

Unmanned accident prevention Arduino Robot using color detection algorithm (색 검지 알고리즘을 이용한 무인 사고방지 아두이노 로봇 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2015
  • This study was started with concern about problem of increasing physical and personal injury caused by traffic accidents, despite of technological advances in transportation. As the vehicles, which is currently produced, informs the driver only detecting the proximity of an object by the front and rear sensor, this study implemented the color detection algorithm, the circular shape recognition algorithm, and the distance recognition algorithm and built the accident prevention beyond accident perception, which commends to avoid the object or to stop the robot, if object was detected by algorithms. For the simulation, we made the Arduino vehicle robot equipped with compact wireless communication camera and confirmed that the robot successfully avoids an object or stops itself in simulated driving.

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Comparison of invariant pattern recognition algorithms (불변 패턴인식 알고리즘의 비교연구)

  • 강대성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.8
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a comparative study of four pattern recognition algorithms which are invariant to translations, rotations, and scale changes of the input object; namely, object shape features (OSF), geometrica fourier mellin transform (GFMT), moment invariants (MI), and centered polar exponential transform (CPET). Pattern description is obviously one of the most important aspects of pattern recognition, which is useful to describe the object shape independently of translation, rotation, or size. We first discuss problems that arise in the conventional invariant pattern recognition algorithms, or size. We first discuss problems that arise in the coventional invariant pattern recognition algorithms, then we analyze their performance using the same criterion. Computer simulations with several distorted images show that the CPET algorithm yields better performance than the other ones.

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Comparisons of Object Recognition Performance with 3D Photon Counting & Gray Scale Images

  • Lee, Chung-Ghiu;Moon, In-Kyu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2010
  • In this paper the object recognition performance of a photon counting integral imaging system is quantitatively compared with that of a conventional gray scale imaging system. For 3D imaging of objects with a small number of photons, the elemental image set of a 3D scene is obtained using the integral imaging set up. We assume that the elemental image detection follows a Poisson distribution. Computational geometrical ray back propagation algorithm and parametric maximum likelihood estimator are applied to the photon counting elemental image set in order to reconstruct the original 3D scene. To evaluate the photon counting object recognition performance, the normalized correlation peaks between the reconstructed 3D scenes are calculated for the varied and fixed total number of photons in the reconstructed sectional image changing the total number of image channels in the integral imaging system. It is quantitatively illustrated that the recognition performance of the photon counting integral imaging system can be similar to that of a conventional gray scale imaging system as the number of image viewing channels in the photon counting integral imaging (PCII) system is increased up to the threshold point. Also, we present experiments to find the threshold point on the total number of image channels in the PCII system which can guarantee a comparable recognition performance with a gray scale imaging system. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on comparisons of object recognition performance with 3D photon counting & gray scale images.

Realization of Image Processing Algorithms for Object Recognition Applicable to Packaging Inspection Processes (제품 포장라인 검사에 적용 가능한 객체 인식 영상처리 알고리즘 구현)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu;Lee, Chang-Ho;An, Ho-Gyun;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2009
  • Using the object recognition processing on the captured images, we can inspect whether a packaging process is performed correctly in real time. So we realized the functions that acquire an image of each state of the packaging process using a camera, extract each object in the image, and inspect the packaging process using the extracted object data. In case an object shape is solid, for object search, a shape-based matching algorithm was used which searches the object utilizing the informations on the shape. In case an object shape is not solid, and Is flexible, gray-level difference of the pixels in the limited image region including the object was used to recognize the object.

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