• Title/Summary/Keyword: OSN

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Study on Dynamic Trust-based Access Control in Online Social Network Environment (소셜 네트워크 환경에서 동적 신뢰 중심의 접근 제어 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seungsoo;Kim, Seungjoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1025-1035
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    • 2013
  • There has been an explosive increase in the population of OSN(online social network) for 10 years. OSN provides users with many opportunities to have communication among friends, families and goes so far as to make relationships among unknown people having similar belief or interest. However, OSN also produced adverse effects such as privacy breaches, leaking uncontrolled information or disseminating false information. Access control models such as MAC, DAC, RBAC are applied to the OSN to control those problems but those models in OSN are not fit in dynamic OSN environment because user's acts in OSN are unpredictable and static access control imposes burden on users to change access control rules one by one. This paper proposes the dynamic trust-based access control to solve the problems of traditional static access control in OSN.

A Group based Privacy-preserving Data Perturbation Technique in Distributed OSN (분산 OSN 환경에서 프라이버시 보호를 위한 그룹 기반의 데이터 퍼튜베이션 기법)

  • Lee, Joohyoung;Park, Seog
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 2016
  • The development of various mobile devices and mobile platform technology has led to a steady increase in the number of online social network (OSN) users. OSN users are free to communicate and share information through activities such as social networking, but this causes a new, user privacy issue. Various distributed OSN architectures are introduced to address the user privacy concern, however, users do not obtain technically perfect control over their data. In this study, the control rights of OSN user are maintained by using personal data storage (PDS). We propose a technique to improve data privacy protection that involves making a group with the user's friend by generating and providing fake text data based on user's real text data. Fake text data is generated based on the user's word sensitivity value, so that the user's friends can receive the user's differential data. As a result, we propose a system architecture that solves possible problems in the tradeoff between service utility and user privacy in OSN.

Assessing the performance of extraction methods for OSN-based Sybil-resistant trust values (OSN 기반 Sybil-resistant trust value 추출 기법들에 대한 성능평가)

  • Kim, Kyungbaek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2013
  • 인터넷상에서 다양한 사용자 및 구성요소로 이루어진 분산시스템은 Sybil Attack 에 취약하다. 최근 온라인 소셜 네트워크(Online Social Network)의 그래프 정보를 사용해, Sybil Attack 에 대응하기 위한 Sybil-resistant value 추출 기법들이 제안되었다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 OSN 기반의 Sybil-resistant value 추출 기법들에 대한 성능을 평가한다. 특히 OSN 그래프의 각 노드들의 이웃 노드 개수 정보에 따른 성능과 Sybil 노드들의 Attack Edge 에 따른 성능을 평가한다. Facebook 에서 추출한 샘플 OSN 그래프를 사용한 성능 평가 분석을 통해, 실제 사용자를 위한 Sybil-resistant value 를 정상적으로 추출하기 위해서는 OSN 그래프 상에서 이웃 노드의 개수가 10 개 이상이어야 한다는 점과, Random Route Tail Intersection 기법이 Sybil 사용자 그룹의 Attack Edge 의 영향을 가장 적게 받는 다는점을 확인 하였다.

Comparison of Commercial Organic Solvent Nanofiltration (OSN) Membrane Performance (상용 유기용매 나노여과막 성능분석 및 비교)

  • Kim, Sumin;Song, Guntak;Kim, Jeong F.
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.282-292
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    • 2021
  • In this work, we tested commercial organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes using both in-house dead-end and crossflow systems. Four different crosslinked polyimide Duramem (DM) OSN membranes with various MWCO (molecular weight cut off) values were tested in organic solvents such as ethanol, N,N-dimethylformamide, acetone and acetonitrile. The membranes exhibited more reliable and reproducible performance in the crossflow system, and the performance changed significantly depending in the physical properties of the testing solvent. This is due to the initial stabilization period via pressure-induced compaction phenomenon, which can be vastly different between membrane samples. Hence, to obtain reliable and reproducible results, crossflow system is the preferred choice.

The Effect of Individual Risk Appraisal and Ability to Control on Information Privacy Concerns in Online Social Network (온라인 소셜네트워크에서 개인의 위험성평가와 자기통제력이 정보보안우려감에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Yun Ji
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2017
  • Recently, online social networks have become one of the most representative Internet services and are being used increasingly, which allows people to share information and interact with other people. On the other hand, as the use of OSN is increased, there has been an increased incidence where illegally accessed personal information is used wrongfully. Accordingly, privacy has become a key concern by the users. Regarding the construct of information privacy concerns (IPC), this study explored the antecedents of IPC at the individual personal level - risk appraisal and perceived behavioral control - based on Protection Motivation Theory. Hence, the current paper investigated the moderating effect of gender in the relationship between individual characteristics and IPC. The hypothesized research model was examined with 233 questionnaires of OSN users. The results showed that the positive effects of risk appraisal and the negative effects of perceived behavioral control on IPC are supported. In addition, the moderate effects of gender between risk appraisal and IPC is only supported.

Effects of Polymer Material and Solvent Properties on the Performance of Organic Solvent Nanofiltration Membranes (고분자 소재와 용매특성에 따른 유기용매 나노여과막 성능 분석)

  • Choi, JiHyun;Kim, Jeong F.
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2022
  • In this work, the solvent permeation and separation performance of organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes were evaluated. Particularly, the PuraMem (PM) series developed for nonpolar solvents were analyzed and tested in dead-end filtration system. PM membranes exhibited higher permeance for nonpolar solvents compared to polar solvents, and their rejection data did not follow conventional trends with respect to solute size. The data showed that simple solution-diffusion model is not suitable to describe the OSN membrane behavior, and a better solvent-solute-membrane interaction parameter must be developed.

Solvent Filtration Performance of Thin Film Composite Membranes based on Polyethersulfone Support (폴리이터설폰 지지체를 활용한 박막복합막의 용매투과특성 연구)

  • Kim, SeungHwan;Kim, YooShin;Kim, DoYong;Kim, SooMin;Kim, Jeong F.
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the application range of organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) technology has been expanding, requiring membranes with better performance. In this work, thin film composite (TFC) OSN membrane was fabricated. First, ultrafiltration support membrane was prepared via nonsolvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) technique using polysulfone (PSf) and polyethersulfone (PES). Then, the effect of pore forming additives such as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and pluronic F-127 were employed to improve the membrane permeance. The well-known interfacial polymerization technique was employed using MPD-TMC chemistry to form a thin film on top of the fabricated support, and its solvent permeance and nanofiltration performance was characterized. It was found that polyethersulfone support exhibited more reliable performance compared to polysulfone, and PVP additive was more effective compared to Pluronic F-127. As for the oSN performance, polar aprotic solvents like acetonitrile show significantly higher flux (986.5 L·m-2·h-1·bar-1) compared to water and EtOH (9.5 L·m-2·h-1·bar-1).

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-(dimethylbromotin)-2-[(methoxyl)methly]-o-carborane $(C_{16}H_{21}B_{10}BrOSn)$ (1-(Dimethylbromotin)-2-[(methoxyl) methly]-o-carborane $(C_{16}H_{21}B_{10}BrOSn)$의 합성 및 결정 구조)

  • Cho Sung Il;Kang Sang Ook;Chang K.
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2004
  • An organometallic compound, $(C_{16}H_{21}B_{10}BrOSn)$, was synthesized from o-carborane, closo-1-[(methoxyl)methyl]-o-carborane $(HCab^o)$, and $SnMe_2Br_2$. The molecular structure of this complex has been determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystallographic data: orthorhombic, space group Pna2, a = 17.9292(15)$\AA$, b= 7.2066(4)$\AA$, c=13.0582(10)$\AA$, Z=4, V=1687.2(2) $\AA^3$. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares methods to give a model with a reliability factor R=0.0574 for 1724 reflections.

Contents Recommendation Scheme Considering User Trust in OSN Environments (OSN 환경에서 사용자 신뢰성을 고려한 콘텐츠 추천 기법)

  • Ko, Geonsik;Kim, Byounghoon;Kim, Dae Yun;Lim, Jongtae;Bok, Kyoungsoo;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2016
  • 온라인 소셜 네트워크(OSN)의 활성화로 인해 다양한 정보가 생성됨에 따라 사용자에 적합한 정보를 선택적으로 제공하기 위한 개인 추천 서비스에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 온라인 소셜 네트워크에서 사용자 신뢰성을 고려한 콘텐츠 추천 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 추천의 정확성을 향상시키기 위해 신뢰성 있는 사용자를 선별한다. 사용자 신뢰성을 기반으로 유사 사용자를 선별하고 이를 기반으로 협업 필터링을 수행한다.

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Flat Sheet Polybenzimidazole Membranes for Fuel Cell, Gas Separation and Organic Solvent Nanofiltration: A Review (평막형태의 폴리벤지다미졸 분리막의 연료전지, 기체분리막, 유기물분리용 나노여과막으로의 응용: 총설)

  • Anupam Das;Sang Yong Nam
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.279-304
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    • 2023
  • Polybenzimidazole (PBI) based membranes have evolved in literature as a popular membrane material for various applications in the past two decades because of their high temperature thermal durability, strong mechanical and tensile properties, high glass transition temperature (Tg), ion conduction ability at elevated temperature (up to 200℃), oxidative or chemical durability along with robust network like structural rigidity, which make PBI membranes suitable for various potential applications in chemically challenging environments. Ion conducting PBI based membranes have been extensively utilized in high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFC). In addition, PBI based membranes have been vastly utilized for the development of gas separation membranes and organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes for their unique characteristics. This review will cover the recent progress and application of various types of flat sheet PBI based membranes for HT-PEMFC, gas separation and OSN application.