• Title/Summary/Keyword: ON-OFF sources

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Queueing Analysis for an ATM Multiplexer Loader by CBR and ON/OFF Traffic Sources (CBR과 ON/OFF 트레픽원이 혼합된 ATM 다중화기에 대한 큐잉 분석)

  • 김승환;박진수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1994
  • ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) has a fixed-length packet transport scheme. It is one of the promising proposals in B-ISDN.Since the packet length is fixed, it can be potentially to perform the various service to users. In this paper, a queueing model for an ATM multip`exer loaded by CBR and ON/OFF input sources is considered, and the two-queue system which each type of input sources has a queue with a finite capacity is analyzed. The cell loss probabilities for a performance measures of ATM multiplexer are derived, and are also evaluated through numerical examples. As a result, the cell loss probability of ON/OFF sources for the queue size is rapidly decreased when the multiplexed number and burstiness are increased. Since cells of the CBR source have lower priority than cells of the ON/OFF source, cell loss probabilities of CBR sources are accordingly high independently of CBR cell arrival rate when the number of CBR sources is large.

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Performance Analysis of the Multiplexer for Shaped Video Traffic Sources (쉐이퍼를 사용한 비디오 트래픽원의 다중화기 성능 분석)

  • Lee, S.C.;Hong, J.W.;Kim, C.S.
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.494-503
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    • 2005
  • This paper considers the problem of performance analysis for the multiplexer, when homogeneous periodic on-off sources are statistically multiplexed. Periodic on-off source model is defined that on-period and off-period are repeated by once in a deterministic periodic time and in on-period, cell arrives with deterministic time interval. In order to reflect periodicity of source model, we consider two multiplexing situation, such as random multiplexing and synchronized multiplexing. In both case, we obtain the overload-period distribution in the multiplexer, and an approximate method using the overload period distribution is suggested for obtaining the CLP(Cell Loss Probability) in the buffer of the multiplexer. A numerical example using MPEG-I real traffic samples and the results are also presented.

Performance Analysis of ISDN AO/DI Scheme with Multiople ON-OFF sources (다중 ON-OFF 소스에 대한 ISDN AO/DI 기능의 성능분석)

    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.10B
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    • pp.1861-1866
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    • 1999
  • ISDN provides mB+1D channel to users. An AO/D1 scheme means D-channel can be used for a permanent low speed connection. When user needs more bandwidth for high speed transfer, the AO/D1 scheme automatically provide greater capacity in the shape of ISDN B-channels. In this paper, we analyze the performance of the AO/D1 scheme with multiple ON-OFF sources in ISDN. We consider multiple ON-OFF sources connected through mB+1D ISDN link. Without the AO/D1 scheme, the required bandwidth will be the sum of peak bandwidth of all sources. With the implementation of the AO/D1 scheme, the required bandwidth is reduced to what is really needed.

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Hybrid Method to Compute the Cell Loss Probability in a Multiplexer with the Superposition of Heterogeneous ON/OFF Sources (이질적 ON/OFF 원을 입력으로 한 다중화 장치의 셀 손실률 계산을 위한 하이브리드 방법)

  • Hong, Jung-Sik;Kim, Sang-Baik
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 1999
  • This paper considers the cell loss probability(CLP) in a multiplexer with the superposition of heterogeneous ON/OFF sources. The input traffic is composed of k classes. Traffic of class i is the superposition of M_(i) ON/OFF sources. Recently, the method based on the Markov modulated deterministic process(MMDP) is presented. Basically, it is the discretized model of stochastic fluid flow process(SFFP) and gives the CLP very fast, but under-estimates the CLP especially when the value of estimated CLP is very low. This paper develops the discretized model of Markov modulated Poisson process(MMPP). It is a special type of switched batch Bernoulli process(SBBP). Combining the transition probability matrix of MMDP and SBBP according to the state which is characterized by the arrival rate, this paper presents hybrid algorithm. The hybrid algorithm gives better estimate of CLP than that of MMDP and faster than SBBP.

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Off-line PD Model Classification of Traction Motor Stator Coil Using BP

  • Park Seong-Hee;Jang Dong-Uk;Kang Seong-Hwa;Lim Kee-Joe
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.6
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2005
  • Insulation failure of traction motor stator coil depends on the continuous stress imposed on it and knowing its insulation condition is an issue of significance for proper safety operation. In this paper, application of the NN (Neural Network) as a scheme of the off-line PD (partial discharge) diagnosis method that occurs at the stator coil of a traction motor was studied. For PD data acquisition, three defective models were made; internal void discharge model, slot discharge model and surface discharge model. PD data for recognition were acquired from a PD detector. Statistical distributions and parameters were calculated to perform recognition between model discharge sources. These statistical distribution parameters are applied to classify PD sources by the NN with a good recognition rate on the discharge sources.

Performance Analysis of the MPEG Video Multiplexer Considering Traffic Periodicity in Frame Level (프레임 단위의 트래픽 주기성을 고려한 MPEG 비디오 멀티플렉서의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Jin-Kyu;Lie, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 1996
  • In this study the cell arrival processes from pre-buffer into multiplexer for MPEG(Motion Picture Experts Group) coding video sources are analyzed with consideration of the traffic periodicity in frame level. The analysis is performed by introducing the two arrival models, that is, periodic on/off source model and periodic uniform arrival model. Modulated $N^*D$/D/1 queueing system is utilized in periodic on/off source model, while ${\Sigma}{N_i}^*D_i$/D/1 queueing system is used in periodic uniform arrival model. The presented models are validated by comparing with computer simulations. Numerical results for periodic uniform arrival model are shown to be very accurate, but those of periodic on/off source model are shown to be inaccurate as the number of sources are increased.

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Effect of Source Line Location on Lift-off Acoustic Loads of a Launch Vehicle (음원 분포선 위치가 발사체 이륙 음향하중에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Sang-Hyeon;Ih, Jeong-Guon;Lee, Ik-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2015
  • Intense acoustic load is generated when a launch vehicle lifts off, causing the damaging vibrations at the launch vehicle or satellite within the fairing. This paper is concerned with the prediction of lift-off acoustic loads for a launch vehicle. As a test example, the lift-off acoustic load on the Korean launch vehicle, NARO, is predicted by the existing calculation tool, the modified Eldred's second method. Although the acoustic sources, assumed as point sources, are to be located along the center line of the exhaust plume when using the Eldred's prediction method, the exact location of the deflected center line of exhaust gas flow is not usually known. To search for the most appropriate source positions, six models of source line distribution are suggested and the acoustic load prediction results from these models are compared with the actual measurements. It is found that the predicted sound pressure spectrum of the Naro is the most similar to the measured data when the centerline of the turbulent kinetic energy contour is used as the source line.

Queueing Analysis of the Finite Capacity ATM Multiplexer with the ON-OFF Input (ON-OFF 입력을 갖는 유한 크기 ATM 다중화기의 큐잉분석)

  • 김승환;박진수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.889-894
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    • 1993
  • Asychronous Transfer Mode (ATM) provides the means to transport different types of bursty traffic such as voice, video, and bulk data. To handle more efficiently the traffic sources and to increase the bandwidth utilization as much as possible, flexible statistical multiplexing schemes must be adopted for the ATM networks. This paper presents an efficient computational procedure to calculate the queue state distribution in a finite buffer queueing system with a number of independent input sources, and the cell loss probability is exactly calculated with the use of this recursion computation method. The cell loss probability is related to a ATM multiplexer with a homogeneous ON-OFF source is also investigated through numerical examples.

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An Application of NN on Off-line PD Diagnosis to Stator Coil of Traction Motor (견인전동기용 고정자 코일의 Off-line 부분방전 진단을 위한 NN의 적용)

  • Park, Seong-Hee;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kang, Seong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2005
  • In this study, PD(partial discharge) signals which occur at stator coil of traction Motor are acquired these data are used for classifying the PD sources. NN(neural network) has recently applied to classify the PD pattern. The PD data are used for the learning process to classify PD sources. The PD data come from normal specimen and defective specimens such as internal void discharges, slot discharges and surface discharges. PD distribution parameters are calculated from a set of the data, which is used to realize diagnostic algorithm. NN which applies distribution parameters is useful to classify the PD patterns of defective sources generating in stator coil of traction motor.