• Title/Summary/Keyword: OFDMA 시스템

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Dynamic Channel Allocation Considering the Interference Range in Multi-cell Downlink Systems (다중 셀 하향링크 시스템에서 간섭 영역을 고려한 동적 채널 할당)

  • Lee, Neung-Hyung;Bahk, Sae-Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2A
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2007
  • As wireless networks evolve to orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) systems, inter-cell interference control becomes a critical issue in radio resource management. The allocation of the same channels in neighbor cells cause inter-cell interference, so the channel allocation needs to be taken carefully to lower the inter-cell interference. In distributed channel allocation, each cell independently tries to allocate channels that suffer low interference level. In this paper, under the assumption of static users, we introduce the concept of interference range and use it in designing our two algorithms; basic and combined. The basic algorithm performs interference range detection and determines whether to use the considered channel, while the combined algorithm checks the channel quality in addition to detecting the interference range. The two algorithms dynamically perform channel allocation with low complexity and show good throughput and fairness performance.

A Study on Receiving Performance Improvement of LTE Downlink Using Multi-hop Relay (멀티-홉 릴레이를 이용한 LTE 하향링크 수신성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Hong;Moon, Young-Min;Choi, Yong-Seok;Han, Young-Hwan;Seong, Hyeon-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 현재 3GPP에서 진행되고 있는 차세대 이동통신 기술 표준, 즉 LTE 시스템의 하향링크 전송방식의 수신성능을 향상시키기 위해 기지국(BS)과 단말(MS) 사이에 릴레이(RS) 설치를 제안하고, BS의 위치와 설치된 RS의 거리를 각각 500m, 1000m로 하고 RS의 전송방식을 OFDMA와 SC-FDMA를 선택함으로써 수신성능을 높이기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과 RS의 위치가 BS와 가까울수록 RS에서는 SC-FDMA를 사용하는 것이 좋게 나왔고, 반대로 BS와 RS의 거리가 멀어질수록 RS에서는 OFDMA를 사용하는 것의 성능이 좋은 것으로 나왔다. 또한 BS와 MS 거리의 중심지역에서는 그 상황에 맞는 전송방식을 사용함으로써 시스템의 수신성능을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

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Ranging Performance Enhancement by Successive Interference Cancellation in Multiuser M-WiMAX System (다중 사용자 M-WiMAX 시스템에서 직렬 간섭 제거를 이용한 레인징 성능 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Hun;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12A
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    • pp.998-1005
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    • 2009
  • In the uplink of OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) based M-WiMAX(Mobile-Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) system, linear phase shift is caused by signals transmitted from multiuser with different delay time and thus, MAI (Multiple Access Interference) occurs. MAI degrades the performance of ranging code detection and delay time estimation in the uplink. Therefore, in this paper, we propose ranging algorithm, applying SIC (Successive Interference Cancellation) to the conventional ranging algorithm, to minimize MAI and to improve ranging performance. The proposed ranging algorithm is verified through the Monte Carlo simulation, which shows the improved performance of ranging code detection and delay time estimation compared to the conventional algorithms. Through compared with random access of the 3GPP LTE, we can know limit of ranging performance.

An Improved LLR Generation Technique for SC-FDMA Systems Using Frequency Domain MMSE Equalization (주파수 영역 MMSE 등화방식 기반의 SC-FDMA 시스템을 위한 개선된 LLR 생성 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Min;Im, Tae-Ho;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Yi, Joo-Hyun;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12C
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    • pp.1197-1207
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    • 2009
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) is widely used as a multiple access technique for next generation mobile communication systems, however, its main drawback is the high peak-to-average ratio (PAPR). Thus for the uplink case where the transmit power is strictly limited due to the battery life of mobile units, single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) with low PAPR is preferred to OFDMA method. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the performance of SC-FDMA using frequency domain MMSE equalization. The proposed improved log-likelihood ratio (LLR) generation method exploits both the diversity characteristic of channels and the reciprocity that is obtained from the received signals. The complexity of the proposed method is analyzed and its performance gain is demonstrated via a set of computer simulations.

DL Radio Transmission Technologies for WRAN Applications : Adaptive Sub-channel Allocation and Stationary Beamforming Algorithms for OFDMA CR System (WRAN 응용을 위한 하향링크 무선전송 방식 : OFDMA 상황인식 시스템에서의 적응 부채널 할당 및 고정 빔 형성 기법)

  • Kim Jung-Ju;Ko Sang-Jun;Chang Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analyze functional requirements of the IEEE 802.22 WRAN, and propose a downlink 프레임 structure satisfying the requirements. The proposed downlink 프레임 structure maximizes e transmission efficiency by adopting the cognative radio to assign the sub-channel by reflecting the channel environment of WRAN. We also calculate the signalling overhead for both downlink and uplink, and analyze the performances of time synchronization, frequency synchronization and cell identification based on the 프리앰블 in downlink and suggest the channel estimation method tough 프리앰블 or pilot. As a final result, e stationary beamforming (SBF) algorithm with dynamic channel allocation(DCA) is proposed. The proposed OFDMA downlink 프레임 structure with channel adaptive sub-channel allocation for cognitive radio applications is verified to meet the requirements of IEEE 802.22 WRAN, by computer simulations.

Channel Allocation Method for OFDMA Based Contiguous Resources Units with H-ARQ to Enhance Channel Throughput (H-ARQ가 적용된 OFDMA 기반 연접할당자원에 대한 전송률 향상을 위한 채널 할당 방법)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 2011
  • CRU (contiguous resource unit) composed of adjacent OFDMA subcarriers is popularly adopted for recently developed cellular communication standards, e.g. IEEE 802.16e/m. If multiple CRUs having different SNR are assigned to a mobile station, and multiple packet streams are independently transmitted by using H-ARQ transmission, an achievable data rate can be varied according to the channel allocation method of re-transmission packets and new transmission packets. In this paper, the optimum channel allocation method for the above stated problem, and several sub-optimum channel allocation methods to reduce the computational complexity of the optimum allocation method are proposed. According to the simulation results, a sub-optimum allocation method assigning a CRU having good SNR to new transmission packet shows marginal performance loss compared with optimum method, however, the computational complexity can be significantly reduced.

Channel-Adaptive Mobile Streaming Video Control over Mobile WiMAX Network (모바일 와이맥스망에서 채널 적응적인 모바일 스트리밍 비디오 제어)

  • Pyun, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2009
  • Streaming video service over wireless and mobile communication networks has received significant interests from both academia and industry recently. Specifically, mobile WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e) is capable of providing high data rate and flexible Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms, supporting mobile streaming very attractive. However, we need to note that streaming videos can be partially deteriorated in their macroblocks and/or slices owing to errors on OFDMA subcarriers, as we consider that compressed video sequence is generally sensitive to the error-prone channel status of the wireless and mobile network. In this paper, we introduce an OFDMA subcarrier-adaptive mobile streaming server based on cross-layer design. This streaming server system is substantially efficient to reduce the deterioration of streaming video transferred on the subcarriers of low power strength without any modifications of the existing schedulers, packet ordering/reassembly, and subcarrier allocation strategies in the base station.

A New Resource Allocation with Rate Proportionality Constraints in OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 시스템에서 비율적 전송률 분배를 위한 자원 할당)

  • Han, Seung-Youp;Oh, Eun-Sung;Han, Myeong-Su;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new adaptive resource allocation scheme is proposed in orthogonal frequency-division multiple access(OFDMA) systems with rate proportionality constraints. The problem of maximizing the overall system capacity with constraints on bit error rate, total transmission power and rate-proportionality for user requiring different classes of service is formulated. Since the optimal solution to the constrained fairness problem is extremely complex to obtain, a low-complexity suboptimal algorithm that separates subchannel allocation and power allocation is proposed. Firstly, the number of subchannels to be assigned to each user is determined based on the users' average signal-to-noise ratio and rate-proportion. Subchannels are subsequently distributed according to the modified max-min criterion. Lastly, based on the subchannel allocation, the optimal power allocation by solving the Language dual problem is proposed. Additionally, in order to reduce the computational complexity, iterative rate proportionality tracking algorithm is proposed for maximizing the capacity together with maintaining the rate proportionality constraint.

An Adaptive Coverage Control Algorithm for Throughput Improvement in OFDMA-based Relay Systems (OFDMA 기반 Relay 시스템에서 Throughput 성능 향상을 위한 적응적 커버리지 조절 기법)

  • Hyun, Myung-Reun;Hong, Dae-Hyoung;Lim, Jae-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9B
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    • pp.876-882
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a sub-cell coverage control algorithm for enhancement of the cell throughput in OFDMA based relay systems. Relay station (RS) is exploited for improved quality of the received signal in cellular communication systems, especially in shadow areas. However, since a RS requires additional radio resource consumption for the link between the base station (BS) and the RS, we have to carefully control the coverage areas if a mobile station (MS) is serviced via the BS or the RS considering the cell throughput. We consider radio resource reuse as well for the sub-cell coverage configuration by applying various reuse patterns between RSs. We also consider a time varying system by adaptively changing the threshold for coverage depending on the MSs' traffic in the cell. We initially determine the sub-cell coverage of the system depending on the ratio of received signal-interference-noise-ratio (SINR) of the MS from the BS and RSs, respectively. Then, the "sub-cell coverage threshold" varies based on the "effective transmitted bits per sub-channel" with time. Simulation result shows that the proposed "time varying coverage control algorithm" leads to throughput improvement compared to the fixed sub-cell coverage configuration.

Efficient Resource Allocation to Support QoS in a Fixed Relay Based Cellular System (고정 릴레이 기반 셀룰러 시스템에서 QoS를 보장하기 위한 효율적인 자원 할당)

  • Kim, Geun-Bae;Shin, Hee-Young;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1128-1135
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    • 2010
  • The relay based cellular system has been introduced to provide the service to satisfy the user requirement. The main reasons of using relay station are to expand a service coverage and to increase a system throughput with satisfying the service requirement level. This paper proposes a new resource allocation algorithm which supports the users' throughput fairness and service coverage in the Fixed Relay Based Cellular system with OFDMA. The performance of proposed algorithm is compared with the performances of proportional fairness(PF) algorithm. The simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm increases the number of active users in the service coverage while paying small amount of throughput loss.